Chapter LVI.

Although, therefore, Celsus would, in his own words, “drive us with all haste out of life,” so that “such a race may become extinct from the earth;” yet we, along with those who worship the Creator, will live according to the laws of God, never consenting to obey the laws of sin.  We will marry if we wish, and bring up the children given to us in marriage; and if need be, we will not only partake of the blessings of life, but bear its appointed sorrows as a trial to our souls.  For in this way is divine Scripture accustomed to speak of human afflictions, by which, as gold is tried in the fire, so the spirit of man is tried, and is found to be worthy either of condemnation or of praise.  For those things which Celsus calls evils we are therefore prepared, and are ready to say, “Try me, O Lord, and prove me; purge my reins and my heart.”1877    Ps. xxvi. 2.  For “no one will be crowned,” unless here upon earth, with this body of humiliation, “he strive lawfully.”1878    2 Tim. ii. 5.  Further, we do not pay honours supposed to be due to those whom Celsus speaks of as being set over the affairs of the world.  For we worship the Lord our God, and Him only do we serve, and desire to be followers of Christ, who, when the devil said to Him, “All these things will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me,” answered him by the words, “Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve.”1879    Matt. iv. 9, 10.  Wherefore we do not render the honour supposed to be due to those who, according to Celsus, are set over the affairs of this world; for “no man can serve two masters,” and we “cannot serve God and mammon,” whether this name be applied to one or more.  Moreover, if any one “by transgressing the law dishonours the lawgiver,” it seems clear to us that if the two laws, the law of God and the law of mammon, are completely opposed to each other, it is better for us by transgressing the law of mammon to dishonour mammon, that we may honour God by keeping His law, than by transgressing the law of God to dishonour God, that by obeying the law of mammon we may honour mammon.

Κἂν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ οὖν λόγῳ πασσυδὶ ἡμᾶς ἀποπέμπῃ τοῦ βίου ὁ Κέλσος, ἵν' ὡς νομίζει, ἐρημωθῇ πάμπαν ἐπὶ γῆς τὸ τοιοῦτον ἡμῶν γένος, ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς ἐν τοῖς τοῦ κτίσαντος ἡμᾶς κατὰ τοὺς τοῦ θεοῦ βιώσομεν νόμους, οὐδαμῶς δου λεύειν θέλοντες τοῖς τῆς ἁμαρτίας νόμοις. Καὶ γυναῖκας, ἐὰν βουλώμεθα, ἀξόμεθα καὶ παῖδας διδομένους ἡμῖν ἐν τοῖς γάμοις ἡμῶν ληψόμεθα. Ἐὰν δὲ δέῃ, καὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ βίῳ μεθέξομεν, ἀνεχόμενοι τῶν ἐπιτεταγμένων κακῶν ὡς πειρασμῶν τῆς ψυχῆς. Οὕτως γὰρ ἔθος τοῖς θείοις ὀνομάζειν λόγοις τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἐν ἀνθρώποις· ἐν οἷς ὡς χρυσὸς ἐν πυρὶ ἡ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου βασανιζομένη ψυχὴ ἤτοι ἐλέγχεται ἢ θαυμαστὴ εἶναι ἀναφαίνεται. Καὶ οὕτως γε πρὸς ἃ λέγει κακὰ Κέλσος παρεσκευάσμεθα, ὥστε καὶ λέγειν ἡμᾶς· "∆οκίμασόν με, κύριε, καὶ πείρασόν με, πύρωσον τοὺς νεφρούς μου καὶ τὴν καρδίαν μου." Καὶ γὰρ οὐδεὶς "στεφα νοῦται, ἐὰν μὴ νομίμως" ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς μετὰ σώματος τοῦ "τῆς ταπεινώσεως" "ἀθλήσῃ". Πρὸς δὲ τούτοις οὐδὲ ἀποδίδομεν τὰς νομιζομένας προσήκειν τιμὰς οἷς λέγει Κέλσος τὰ τῇδε ἐπιτετράφθαι. "Κύριον" γὰρ "τὸν θεὸν" ἡμῶν προσκυνοῦμεν "καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ" λατρεύομεν, εὐχόμενοι μιμηταὶ Χριστοῦ γίνεσθαι, ὃς τῷ εἰπόντι αὐτῷ διαβόλῳ· "Ταῦτά σοι πάντα δώσω, ἐὰν πεσὼν προσκυνήσῃς μοι" εἶπε τό· "Κύριον τὸν θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις." Καὶ διὰ τοῦτό γε τὰς νομιζομένας προσήκειν τιμὰς οἷς φησι Κέλσος τὰ τῇδε ἐπιτετράφθαι οὐκ ἀποδίδομεν, ἐπεὶ "Οὐδεὶς δύναται δυσὶ κυρίοις δουλεύειν" καὶ οὐ δυνάμεθα ἅμα "θεῷ δουλεύειν καὶ μαμωνᾷ", εἴθ' ὅ τι ποτὲ ἓν ἢ πλείονα καλουμένῳ. Ἀλλὰ καὶ εἰ "διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου" ἀτιμάζει τις τὸν νομοθετοῦντα, σαφὲς ἡμῖν φαίνεται ὅτι δύο νόμων ἐναντιότητα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐχόντων, τοῦ νόμου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ μαμωνᾶ, αἱρετώτερον ἡμᾶς "διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου" τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τὸν μαμωνᾶν ἀτιμάζειν, ἵνα διὰ τῆς τηρήσεως τοῦ νόμου τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν θεὸν τιμήσωμεν, ἢ "διὰ τῆς παραβάσεως τοῦ νόμου" τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν θεὸν ἀτιμάζειν, ἵνα τηρήσει τοῦ νόμου τοῦ μαμωνᾶ τὸν μαμωνᾶν τιμήσωμεν.