Chapter LXVII.

After the above, this Jew of Celsus, as if he were a Greek who loved learning, and were well instructed in Greek literature, continues:  “The old mythological fables, which attributed a divine origin to Perseus, and Amphion, and Æacus, and Minos, were not believed by us.  Nevertheless, that they might not appear unworthy of credit, they represented the deeds of these personages as great and wonderful, and truly beyond the power of man; but what hast thou done that is noble or wonderful either in deed or in word?  Thou hast made no manifestation to us, although they challenged you in the temple to exhibit some unmistakeable sign that you were the Son of God.”  In reply to which we have to say:  Let the Greeks show to us, among those who have been enumerated, any one whose deeds have been marked by a utility and splendour extending to after generations, and which have been so great as to produce a belief in the fables which represented them as of divine descent.  But these Greeks can show us nothing regarding those men of whom they speak, which is even inferior by a great degree to what Jesus did; unless they take us back to their fables and histories, wishing us to believe them without any reasonable grounds, and to discredit the Gospel accounts even after the clearest evidence.  For we assert that the whole habitable world contains evidence of the works of Jesus, in the existence of those Churches of God which have been founded through Him by those who have been converted from the practice of innumerable sins.136    [Note the words, “The whole habitable world,” and comp. cap. iii., supra, “the defeat of the whole world.”  In cap. vii. is another important testimony.  “Countless numbers” is the phrase in cap. xxvii.  See cap. xxix. also, ad finem.  Such evidence cannot be explained away.]  And the name of Jesus can still remove distractions from the minds of men, and expel demons, and also take away diseases; and produce a marvellous meekness of spirit and complete change of character, and a humanity, and goodness, and gentleness in those individuals who do not feign themselves to be Christians for the sake of subsistence or the supply of any mortal wants, but who have honestly accepted the doctrine concerning God and Christ, and the judgment to come.

Μετὰ ταῦτά φησιν ὁ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαῖος ὡς φιλομαθής τις Ἕλλην καὶ τὰ Ἑλλήνων πεπαιδευμένος ὅτι οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ μῦθοι Περσεῖ καὶ Ἀμφίονι καὶ Αἰακῷ καὶ Μίνωϊ θείαν σπορὰν νείμαντες–οὐδ' αὐτοῖς ἐπιστεύσαμεν– ὅμως ἐπέδειξαν αὐτῶν ἔργα μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ ἀληθῶς τε ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον, ἵνα μὴ ἀπίθανοι δοκῶσι· σὺ δὲ δή, τί καλὸν ἢ θαυμάσιον ἔργῳ ἢ λόγῳ πεποίηκας; Ἡμῖν οὐδὲν ἐπεδείξω, καίτοι προκαλουμένων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ σε παρασχέσθαι τι ἐναργὲς γνώρισμα, ὡς εἴης ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ παῖς. Πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ λεκτέον ὅτι δεικνύτωσαν ἡμῖν Ἕλληνες τῶν κατειλεγμένων τινὸς βιωφελὲς [καὶ] λαμπρὸν καὶ παρατεῖναν ἐπὶ τὰς ὕστερον γενεὰς καὶ τηλικοῦτον ἔργον, ὡς ἐμποιεῖν πιθανότητα τῷ περὶ αὐτῶν μύθῳ, λέγοντι ἀπὸ θείας αὐτοὺς γεγονέναι σπορᾶς. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὐδὲν δείξουσιν οὐδὲ μακρῷ ἐλάττω περὶ οὓς ἀνέγραψεν ἄνδρας ὧν παρέστησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Ἐὰν ἄρα μὴ ἐπὶ μύθους ἀνάγωσιν ἡμᾶς Ἕλληνες καὶ τὰς παρ' αὐτοῖς ἱστορίας, θέλοντες ἡμᾶς μὲν ἐκείνοις ἀλόγως πιστεύειν τούτοις δὲ καὶ μετὰ πολλὴν ἐνάργειαν ἀπιστεῖν· αὐτοί φαμεν οὖν ὅτι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τὸ ἔργον ἡ πᾶσα ἔχει ἀνθρώπων οἰκουμένη, ᾗ καροικοῦσιν αἱ τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν μετα βαλόντων ἀπὸ μυρίων ὅσων κακῶν. Καὶ ἔτι γε τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐκστάσεις μὲν διανοίας ἀνθρώπων ἀφίστησι καὶ δαίμονας ἤδη δὲ καὶ νόσους, ἐμποιεῖ δὲ θαυμασίαν τινὰ πρᾳότητα καὶ καταστολὴν τοῦ ἤθους καὶ φιλανθρωπίαν καὶ χρηστότητα καὶ ἡμερότητα ἐν τοῖς μὴ διὰ τὰ βιωτικὰ ἤ τινας χρείας ἀνθρωπικὰς ὑποκριναμένοις ἀλλὰ παραδεξα μένοις γνησίως τὸν περὶ θεοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ καὶ τῆς ἐσομένης κρίσεως λόγον.