Chapter LVI.

Observe now how by such statements he depreciates those amongst us who are teachers of the word, and who strive in every way to raise the soul to the Creator of all things, and who show that we ought to despise things “sensible,” and “temporal,” and “visible,” and to do our utmost to reach communion with God, and the contemplation of things that are “intelligent,” and “invisible,” and a blessed life with God, and the friends of God; comparing them to “workers in wool in private houses, and to leather-cutters, and to fullers, and to the most rustic of mankind, who carefully incite young boys to wickedness, and women to forsake their fathers and teachers, and follow them.”  Now let Celsus point out from what wise parent, or from what teachers, we keep away children and women, and let him ascertain by comparison among those children and women who are adherents of our doctrine, whether any of the opinions which they formerly heard are better than ours, and in what manner we draw away children and women from noble and venerable studies, and incite them to worse things.  But he will not be able to make good any such charge against us, seeing that, on the contrary, we turn away women from a dissolute life, and from being at variance with those with whom they live, from all mad desires after theatres and dancing, and from superstition; while we train to habits of self-restraint boys just reaching the age of puberty, and feeling a desire for sexual pleasures, pointing out to them not only the disgrace which attends those sins, but also the state to which the soul of the wicked is reduced through practices of that kind, and the judgments which it will suffer, and the punishments which will be inflicted.

Ὅρα δὴ καὶ ἐν τούτοις, τίνα τρόπον διασύρων τοὺς παρ' ἡμῖν διδάσκοντας τὸν λόγον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν τῶν ὅλων δημιουργὸν παντὶ τρόπῳ τὴν ψυχὴν ἀναβιβάζειν πειρωμένους, παριστάντας δὲ καὶ ὡς χρὴ μὲν τῶν αἰσθητῶν καὶ προσκαίρων καὶ βλεπομένων πάντων καταφρονεῖν πάντα δὲ πράττειν ὑπὲρ τοῦ τυχεῖν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ κοινωνίας καὶ τῆς τῶν νοητῶν καὶ ἀοράτων θεωρίας καὶ μακαρίας μετὰ θεοῦ καὶ τῶν οἰκείων τοῦ θεοῦ διεξαγωγῆς, παραβάλλει αὐτοὺς τοῖς κατὰ τὰς οἰκίας ἐριουργοῖς καὶ τοῖς σκυτοτόμοις καὶ τοῖς κναφεῦσι καὶ τοῖς ἀγροικοτάτοις τῶν ἀνθρώπων, [ὡς] ἐπὶ τὰ φαῦλα προκαλουμένους παῖδας κομιδῇ νηπίους καὶ γύναια, ἵν' ἀποστῶσι μὲν πατρὸς καὶ διδασκάλων αὐτοῖς δὲ ἕπωνται. Τίνος γὰρ πατρὸς σωφρονοῦντος ἢ τίνων διδασκάλων σεμνότερα διδασκόντων ἀφίσταμεν τοὺς παῖδας καὶ τὰ γύναια, παραστησάτω ὁ Κέλσος καὶ ἀντιπαραβαλέτω ἐπὶ τῶν προσιόντων τῷ λόγῳ ἡμῶν παίδων καὶ γυναίων, πότερά τινα ὧν ἤκουον βελτίονα τῶν ἡμετέρων, καὶ τίνα τρόπον καλῶν τινων καὶ σεμνῶν μαθημάτων ἀφιστάντες παῖδας καὶ γύναια ἐπὶ τὰ χείρονα προκαλούμεθα. Ἀλλ' οὐχ ἕξει παραστῆσαι τὸ τοιοῦτο καθ' ἡμῶν· τοὐναντίον γὰρ τὰ μὲν γύναια ἀκολασίας καὶ διαστροφῆς τῆς ἀπὸ τῶν συνόντων ἀφίσταμεν καὶ πάσης θεατρομανίας καὶ ὀρχηστομανίας καὶ δεισιδαιμονίας, τοὺς δὲ παῖδας ἄρτι ἡβῶντας καὶ σφριγῶντας ταῖς περὶ τὰ ἀφροδίσια ὀρέξεσι σωφρονίζομεν, παρατιθέντες οὐ μόνον τὸ ἐν τοῖς ἁμαρτανομένοις αἰσχρὸν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν οἷς ἔσται διὰ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἡ τῶν φαύλων ψυχή, καὶ οἵας τίσει δίκας καὶ ὡς κολασθήσεται.