Chapter XXXVIII.

Our noble (friend), moreover, not satisfied with the objections which he has drawn from the diagram, desires, in order to strengthen his accusations against us, who have nothing in common with it, to introduce certain other charges, which he adduces from the same (heretics), but yet as if they were from a different source.  His words are:  “And that is not the least of their marvels, for there are between the upper circles—those that are above the heavens—certain inscriptions of which they give the interpretation, and among others two words especially, ‘a greater and a less,’ which they refer to Father and Son.”1397    ἄλλα τε, καὶ δύο ἄττα, μεῖζον τε καὶ μικρότερον υἱοῦ καὶ πατρός.  Now, in the diagram referred to, we found the greater and the lesser circle, upon the diameter of which was inscribed “Father and Son;” and between the greater circle (in which the lesser was contained) and another1398    For ἄλλους, the textual reading, Gelenius, with the approval of Boherellus, proposes καὶ ἄλλου συγκειμένου, which has been followed in the translation. composed of two circles,—the outer one of which was yellow, and the inner blue,—a barrier inscribed in the shape of a hatchet.  And above it, a short circle, close to the greater of the two former, having the inscription “Love;” and lower down, one touching the same circle, with the word “Life.”  And on the second circle, which was intertwined with and included two other circles, another figure, like a rhomboid, (entitled) “The foresight of wisdom.”  And within their point of common section was “The nature of wisdom.”  And above their point of common section was a circle, on which was inscribed “Knowledge;” and lower down another, on which was the inscription, “Understanding.”  We have introduced these matters into our reply to Celsus, to show to our readers that we know better than he, and not by mere report, those things, even although we also disapprove of them.  Moreover, if those who pride themselves upon such matters profess also a kind of magic and sorcery,—which, in their opinion, is the summit of wisdom,—we, on the other hand, make no affirmation about it, seeing we never have discovered anything of the kind.  Let Celsus, however, who has been already often convicted of false witness and irrational accusations, see whether he is not guilty of falsehood in these also, or whether he has not extracted and introduced into his treatise, statements taken from the writings of those who are foreigners and strangers to our Christian faith.

Οὐκ ἀρκεσθεὶς δ' ὁ γεννάδας τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ διαγράμ ματος ἐβουλήθη ὑπὲρ τοῦ αὐξῆσαι τὰς καθ' ἡμῶν κατηγορίας, τῶν μηδὲν ἐχόντων κοινὸν πρὸς ἐκεῖνο, διὰ μέσου ἄλλ' ἄττα εἰπεῖν, ἐπαναλαβὼν τὰ ἐκείνων ὡσπερεὶ ἡμετέρων. Φησὶ γάρ· Θαῦμα δ' αὐτῶν οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐκεῖνο· ἐξηγοῦνται γάρ τινα μεταξὺ τῶν ὑπερουρανίων ἀνωτέρω κύκλων ἐπιγεγραμ μένα, ἄλλα τε καὶ δύο ἄττα, μεῖζόν τε καὶ μικρότερον υἱοῦ καὶ πατρός. Εὕρομεν δ' ἡμεῖς ἐν τούτῳ τῷ διαγράμματι τὸν μείζονα κύκλον καὶ τὸν μικρότερον, ὧν ἐπὶ τῆς διαμέτρου ἐπεγέγραπτο "πατὴρ καὶ υἱός", καὶ μεταξὺ τοῦ μείζονος, ἐν ᾧ ὁ μικρότερος ἦν, καὶ ἄλλου συγκειμένου ἐκ δύο κύκλων, τοῦ μὲν ἐξωτέρου ξανθοῦ τοῦ δὲ ἐνδοτέρω κυανοῦ, τὸ ἐπιγεγραμμένον διάφραγμα πελεκοειδεῖ σχήματι, καὶ ἀνω τέρω μὲν αὐτοῦ κύκλον βραχὺν ἐχόμενον τοῦ μείζονος τῶν προτέρων, ἐγγεγραμμένον ἔχοντα "ἀγάπην", κατωτέρω δὲ ἐχόμενον τοῦ κύκλου γεγραμμένον ἔχοντα "ζωήν"· τῷ δὲ δευτέρῳ κύκλῳ ἐνεγέγραπτο, περιπεπλεγμένῳ καὶ ἐμπεριει ληφότι ἄλλους δύο κύκλους καὶ ἄλλο σχῆμα ῥομβοειδές, "σοφίας πρόνοια", καὶ ἔνδον μὲν τῆς κοινῆς αὐτῶν τομῆς "σοφίας φύσις", ἀνωτέρω δὲ τῆς κοινῆς αὐτῶν τομῆς κύκλος ἦν, ἐν ᾧ ἐπεγέγραπτο "γνῶσις", κατωτέρω δὲ ἄλλος, ἐν ᾧ ἐπεγέγραπτο "σύνεσις". Καὶ ταῦτα δὲ παρειλήφαμεν εἰς τὸν κατὰ Κέλσου λόγον, ἵνα παραστήσωμεν τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσι τρανότερον ἐκείνου ἐγνωκέναι καὶ οὐκ ἐκ παρακουσμάτων τὰ καὶ ὑφ' ἡμῶν κατηγορούμενα. Εἰ δὲ καὶ ὑπισχνοῦνται οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς τοιού τοις σεμνυνόμενοι μαγικήν τινα γοητείαν, καὶ τοῦτ' ἔστιν αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς σοφίας κεφάλαιον, ἡμεῖς μὲν οὐ διαβεβαιού μεθα, οὐδὲ γὰρ ἱστορήσαμεν τὸ τοιοῦτον· Κέλσος δ' ἂν εἰδείη, ὁ πολλάκις ἤδη ἁλοὺς ψευδομαρτυριῶν καὶ ἀλόγων κατηγοριῶν, πότερον καὶ ἐν τούτοις ψεύδεται, ἤ τι παρά τινων ξένων καὶ ἀλλοτρίων τῆς πίστεως τοιοῦτον καταλαβὼν ἐξέθετο ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ συγγράμματι.