Chapter LXXI.

Continuing to pour abuse upon Jesus as one who, on account of his impiety and wicked opinions, was, so to speak, hated by God, he asserts that “these tenets of his were those of a wicked and God-hated sorcerer.”  And yet, if the name and the thing be properly examined, it will be found an impossibility that man should be hated by God, seeing God loves all existing things, and “hateth nothing of what He has made,” for He created nothing in a spirit of hatred.  And if certain expressions in the prophets convey such an impression, they are to be interpreted in accordance with the general principle by which Scripture employs such language with regard to God as if He were subject to human affections.  But what reply need be made to him who, while professing to bring foreward credible statements, thinks himself bound to make use of calumnies and slanders against Jesus, as if He were a wicked sorcerer?  Such is not the procedure of one who seeks to make good his case, but of one who is in an ignorant and unphilosophic state of mind, inasmuch as the proper course is to state the case, and candidly to investigate it; and, according to the best of his ability, to bring forward what occurs to him with regard to it.  But as the Jew of Celsus has, with the above remarks, brought to a close his charges against Jesus, so we also shall here bring to a termination the contents of our first book in reply to him.  And if God bestow the gift of that truth which destroys all falsehood, agreeably to the words of the prayer, “Cut them off in thy truth,”140    Ps. liv. 5. we shall begin, in what follows, the consideration of the second appearance of the Jew, in which he is represented by Celsus as addressing those who have become converts to Jesus.

Εἶτά φησι λοιδορούμενος τῷ Ἰησοῦ ὁ διὰ τὴν ἀσέβειαν καὶ τὰ μοχθηρὰ δόγματα, ἵν' οὕτως εἴπω, θεομισὴς ὅτι ταῦτα θεομισοῦς ἦν τινος καὶ μοχθηροῦ γόητος. Καίτοι γε, ἐὰν κυρίως ἐξετάζηται τὰ ὀνόματα καὶ τὰ πράγματα, ἀδύνατον ἔσται ἄνθρωπος θεομισής, ἐπεὶ "Ὁ θεὸς ἀγαπᾷ τὰ ὄντα πάντα καὶ οὐδὲν βδελύσσεται ὧν ἐποίησεν· οὐδὲ γὰρ μισῶν τι κατεσκεύασεν." Εἰ δέ τινες λέξεις προφητικαὶ τὸ τοιοῦτο λέγουσι, καθολικῷ λόγῳ διηγήσεως τεύξονται τῷδε, ὅτι ὡς περὶ ἀνθρωποπαθοῦς λέξεσι χρῆται ἡ γραφὴ περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ. Τί δὲ δεῖ λέγειν ἀπολογούμενον πρὸς τὸν οἰόμενον ἐν οἷς ἐπαγγέλλεται πιστικοῖς λόγοις δεῖν χρῆσθαι δυσφημίαις καὶ λοιδορίαις ὡς περὶ μοχθηροῦ καὶ γόητος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ; Τοῦτο γὰρ οὐκ ἀποδεικνύντος ἀλλ' ἰδιωτικὸν καὶ ἀφιλόσοφον πάθος πεπον θότος ἔργον ἐστί, δέον ἐκτιθέμενον τὸ πρᾶγμα εὐγνωμόνως αὐτὸ ἐξετάζειν καὶ κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν λέγειν πρὸς αὐτὸ τὰ ὑποπίπτοντα. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἐν τούτοις καταπαύσαντος τὸν λόγον τοῦ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαίου πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτοῦ που καταπαύσομεν τὴν περιγραφὴν τοῦ πρώτου πρὸς αὐτὸν βιβλίου. Θεοῦ δὲ διδόντος τὴν ἐξολοθρεύουσαν τοὺς ψευδεῖς λόγους ἀλήθειαν κατὰ τὴν φάσκουσαν εὐχήν· "Ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ σου ἐξολόθρευσον αὐτούς", ἀρξόμεθα ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς δευτέρας προσωποποιΐας, ἐν ᾗ ὁ Ἰουδαῖος αὐτῷ πεποίηται λέγων πρὸς τοὺς πεισθέντας τῷ Ἰησοῦ τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα.