Introduction to the Devout Life

 PART I. COUNSELS AND PRACTICES SUITABLE FOR THE SOUL'S GUIDANCE FROM THE FIRST ASPIRATION AFTER A DEVOUT LIFE TO THE POINT WHEN IT ATTAINS A CONFIRMED

 CHAPTER I. What true Devotion is. CHAPTER I. What true Devotion is.

 CHAPTER II. The Nature and Excellence of Devotion. CHAPTER II. The Nature and Excellence of Devotion.

 CHAPTER III. Devotion is suitable to every Vocation and Profession. CHAPTER III. Devotion is suitable to every Vocation and Profession.

 CHAPTER IV. The Need of a Guide for those who would enter upon and advance in the Devout Life. CHAPTER IV. The Need of a Guide for those who would ent

 CHAPTER V. The First Step must be Purifying the Soul. CHAPTER V. The First Step must be Purifying the Soul.

 CHAPTER VI. The First Purification, namely, from Mortal Sin. CHAPTER VI. The First Purification, namely, from Mortal Sin.

 CHAPTER VII. The Second Purification, from all Sinful Affections. CHAPTER VII. The Second Purification, from all Sinful Affections.

 CHAPTER VIII. How to effect this Second Purification. CHAPTER VIII. How to effect this Second Purification.

 CHAPTER IX. FIRST MEDITATION. CHAPTER IX. FIRST MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER X. SECOND MEDITATION CHAPTER X. SECOND MEDITATION

 CHAPTER XI. THIRD MEDITATION. CHAPTER XI. THIRD MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XII. FOURTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XII. FOURTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIII. FIFTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XIII. FIFTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIV. SIXTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XIV. SIXTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XV. SEVENTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XV. SEVENTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVI. EIGHTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVI. EIGHTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVII. NINTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVII. NINTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVIII. TENTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVIII. TENTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIX. How to make a General Confession. CHAPTER XIX. How to make a General Confession.

 CHAPTER XX. A hearty Protest made with the object of confirming the Soul's resolution to serve God, as a conclusion to its acts of Penitence. CHAPTER

 CHAPTER XXI. Conclusion of this First Purification. CHAPTER XXI. Conclusion of this First Purification.

 CHAPTER XXII. The Necessity of Purging away all tendency to Venial Sins. CHAPTER XXII. The Necessity of Purging away all tendency to Venial Sins.

 CHAPTER XXIII. It is needful to put away all Inclination for Useless and Dangerous Things. CHAPTER XXIII. It is needful to put away all Inclination fo

 CHAPTER XXIV. All Evil Inclinations must be purged away. CHAPTER XXIV. All Evil Inclinations must be purged away.

 PART II. CONTAINING SUNDRY COUNSELS AS TO UPLIFTING THE SOUL TO GOD IN PRAYER AND THE USE OF THE SACRAMENTS.

 CHAPTER I. The Necessity of Prayer. CHAPTER I. The Necessity of Prayer.

 CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. And first, the Presence of God, the First Point of Preparation. CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. An

 CHAPTER III. Invocation, the Second Point of Preparation. CHAPTER III. Invocation, the Second Point of Preparation.

 CHAPTER IV. The Third Point of Preparation, representing the Mystery to be meditated to Your Imagination. CHAPTER IV. The Third Point of Preparation,

 CHAPTER V. Considerations, the Second Part of Meditation. CHAPTER V. Considerations, the Second Part of Meditation.

 CHAPTER VI. The Third Part of Meditation, Affections and Resolutions. CHAPTER VI. The Third Part of Meditation, Affections and Resolutions.

 CHAPTER VII. The Conclusion and Spiritual Bouquet. CHAPTER VII. The Conclusion and Spiritual Bouquet.

 CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation. CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation.

 CHAPTER IX. Concerning Dryness in Meditation. CHAPTER IX. Concerning Dryness in Meditation.

 CHAPTER X. Morning Prayer. CHAPTER X. Morning Prayer.

 CHAPTER XI. Evening Prayer and Examination of Conscience. CHAPTER XI. Evening Prayer and Examination of Conscience.

 CHAPTER XII. On Spiritual Retirement. CHAPTER XII. On Spiritual Retirement.

 CHAPTER XIII. Aspirations, Ejaculatory Prayer and Holy Thoughts. CHAPTER XIII. Aspirations, Ejaculatory Prayer and Holy Thoughts.

 CHAPTER XIV. Of Holy Communion, and how to join in it. CHAPTER XIV. Of Holy Communion, and how to join in it.

 CHAPTER XV. Of the other Public Offices of the Church. CHAPTER XV. Of the other Public Offices of the Church.

 CHAPTER XVI. How the Saints are united to us. CHAPTER XVI. How the Saints are united to us.

 CHAPTER XVII. How to Hear and Read God's Word. CHAPTER XVII. How to Hear and Read God’s Word.

 CHAPTER XVIII. How to receive Inspirations. CHAPTER XVIII. How to receive Inspirations.

 CHAPTER XIX. On Confession. CHAPTER XIX. On Confession.

 CHAPTER XX. Of Frequent Communion. CHAPTER XX. Of Frequent Communion.

 CHAPTER XXI. How to Communicate. CHAPTER XXI. How to Communicate.

 PART III. CONTAINING COUNSELS CONCERNING THE PRACTICE OF VIRTUE.

 CHAPTER I. How to select that which we should chiefly Practise. CHAPTER I. How to select that which we should chiefly Practise.

 CHAPTER II. The same Subject continued. CHAPTER II. The same Subject continued.

 CHAPTER III. On Patience. CHAPTER III. On Patience.

 CHAPTER IV. On Greater Humility. CHAPTER IV. On Greater Humility.

 CHAPTER V. On Interior Humility. CHAPTER V. On Interior Humility.

 CHAPTER VI. Humility makes us rejoice in our own Abjection. CHAPTER VI. Humility makes us rejoice in our own Abjection.

 CHAPTER VII. How to combine due care for a Good Reputation with Humility. CHAPTER VII. How to combine due care for a Good Reputation with Humility.

 CHAPTER VIII. Gentleness towards others and Remedies against Anger. CHAPTER VIII. Gentleness towards others and Remedies against Anger.

 CHAPTER IX. On Gentleness towards Ourselves. CHAPTER IX. On Gentleness towards Ourselves.

 CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life carefully, but without Eagerness or Over-anxiety. CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life

 CHAPTER XI. On Obedience. CHAPTER XI. On Obedience.

 CHAPTER XII. On Purity. CHAPTER XII. On Purity.

 CHAPTER XIII. How to maintain Purity. CHAPTER XIII. How to maintain Purity.

 CHAPTER XIV. On Poverty of Spirit amid Riches. CHAPTER XIV. On Poverty of Spirit amid Riches.

 CHAPTER XV. How to exercise real Poverty, although actually Rich. CHAPTER XV. How to exercise real Poverty, although actually Rich.

 CHAPTER XVI. How to possess a rich Spirit amid real Poverty. CHAPTER XVI. How to possess a rich Spirit amid real Poverty.

 CHAPTER XVII. On Friendship: Evil and Frivolous Friendship. CHAPTER XVII. On Friendship: Evil and Frivolous Friendship.

 CHAPTER XVIII. On Frivolous Attachments. CHAPTER XVIII. On Frivolous Attachments.

 CHAPTER XIX. Of Real Friendship. CHAPTER XIX. Of Real Friendship.

 CHAPTER XX. Of the Difference between True and False Friendship. CHAPTER XX. Of the Difference between True and False Friendship.

 CHAPTER XXI. Remedies against Evil Friendships. CHAPTER XXI. Remedies against Evil Friendships.

 CHAPTER XXII. Further Advice concerning Intimacies. CHAPTER XXII. Further Advice concerning Intimacies.

 CHAPTER XXIII. On The Practice of Bodily Mortification. CHAPTER XXIII. On The Practice of Bodily Mortification.

 CHAPTER XXIV. Of Society and Solitude. CHAPTER XXIV. Of Society and Solitude.

 CHAPTER XXV. On Modesty in Dress. CHAPTER XXV. On Modesty in Dress.

 CHAPTER XXVI. Of Conversation and, first, how to Speak of God. CHAPTER XXVI. Of Conversation and, first, how to Speak of God.

 CHAPTER XXVII. Of Unseemly Words, and the Respect due to Others. CHAPTER XXVII. Of Unseemly Words, and the Respect due to Others.

 CHAPTER XXVIII. Of Hasty Judgments. CHAPTER XXVIII. Of Hasty Judgments.

 CHAPTER XXIX. On Slander. CHAPTER XXIX. On Slander.

 CHAPTER XXX. Further Counsels as to Conversation. CHAPTER XXX. Further Counsels as to Conversation.

 CHAPTER XXXI. Of Amusements and Recreations: what are allowable. CHAPTER XXXI. Of Amusements and Recreations: what are allowable.

 CHAPTER XXXII. Of Forbidden Amusements. CHAPTER XXXII. Of Forbidden Amusements.

 CHAPTER XXXIII. Of Balls, and other Lawful but Dangerous Amusements. CHAPTER XXXIII. Of Balls, and other Lawful but Dangerous Amusements.

 CHAPTER XXXIV. When to use such Amusements rightly. CHAPTER XXXIV. When to use such Amusements rightly.

 CHAPTER XXXV. We must be Faithful in Things Great and Small. CHAPTER XXXV. We must be Faithful in Things Great and Small.

 CHAPTER XXXVI. Of a Well-Balanced, Reasonable Mind. CHAPTER XXXVI. Of a Well-Balanced, Reasonable Mind.

 CHAPTER XXXVII. Of Wishes. CHAPTER XXXVII. Of Wishes.

 CHAPTER XXXVIII. Counsels to Married People. CHAPTER XXXVIII. Counsels to Married People.

 CHAPTER XXXIX. The Sanctity of the Marriage Bed. CHAPTER XXXIX. The Sanctity of the Marriage Bed.

 CHAPTER XL. Counsels to Widows. CHAPTER XL. Counsels to Widows.

 CHAPTER XLI. One Word to Maidens. CHAPTER XLI. One Word to Maidens.

 PART IV. CONTAINING NEEDFUL COUNSELS CONCERNING SOME ORDINARY TEMPTATIONS.

 CHAPTER I. We must not trifle with the Words of Worldly Wisdom. CHAPTER I. We must not trifle with the Words of Worldly Wisdom.

 CHAPTER II. The need of a Good Courage. CHAPTER II. The need of a Good Courage.

 CHAPTER III. Of Temptations, and the difference between experiencing them and consenting to them. CHAPTER III. Of Temptations, and the difference betw

 CHAPTER IV. Two striking Illustrations of the same. CHAPTER IV. Two striking Illustrations of the same.

 CHAPTER V. Encouragement for the Tempted Soul. CHAPTER V. Encouragement for the Tempted Soul.

 CHAPTER VI. When Temptation and Delectation are Sin. CHAPTER VI. When Temptation and Delectation are Sin.

 CHAPTER VII. Remedies for Great Occasions. CHAPTER VII. Remedies for Great Occasions.

 CHAPTER VIII. How to resist Minor Temptations. CHAPTER VIII. How to resist Minor Temptations.

 CHAPTER IX. How remedy Minor Temptations. CHAPTER IX. How remedy Minor Temptations.

 CHAPTER X. How to strengthen the Heart against Temptation. CHAPTER X. How to strengthen the Heart against Temptation.

 CHAPTER XI. Anxiety of Mind. CHAPTER XI. Anxiety of Mind.

 CHAPTER XII. Of Sadness and Sorrow. CHAPTER XII. Of Sadness and Sorrow.

 CHAPTER XIII. Of Spiritual and Sensible Consolations, and how to receive them. CHAPTER XIII. Of Spiritual and Sensible Consolations, and how to receiv

 CHAPTER XIV. Of Dryness and Spiritual Barrenness. CHAPTER XIV. Of Dryness and Spiritual Barrenness.

 CHAPTER XV. An Illustration. CHAPTER XV. An Illustration.

 PART V. CONTAINING COUNSELS AND PRACTICES FOR RENEWING AND CONFIRMING THE SOUL IN DEVOTION.

 CHAPTER I. It is well yearly to renew Good Resolutions by means of the following Exercises. CHAPTER I. It is well yearly to renew Good Resolutions by

 CHAPTER II. Meditation on the Benefit conferred on us by God in calling us to His Service. CHAPTER II. Meditation on the Benefit conferred on us by Go

 CHAPTER III. Examination of the Soul as to its Progress in the Devout Life. CHAPTER III. Examination of the Soul as to its Progress in the Devout Life

 CHAPTER IV. Examination of the Soul's Condition as regards God. CHAPTER IV. Examination of the Soul’s Condition as regards God.

 CHAPTER V. Examination of your Condition as regards yourself. CHAPTER V. Examination of your Condition as regards yourself.

 CHAPTER VI. Examination of the Soul's Condition as regards our Neighbour. CHAPTER VI. Examination of the Soul’s Condition as regards our Neighbour.

 CHAPTER VII. Examination as to the Affectations of the Soul. CHAPTER VII. Examination as to the Affectations of the Soul.

 CHAPTER VIII. The Affections to be excited after such Examination. CHAPTER VIII. The Affections to be excited after such Examination.

 CHAPTER IX. Reflections suitable to the renewal of Good Resolutions. CHAPTER IX. Reflections suitable to the renewal of Good Resolutions.

 CHAPTER X. First Consideration--of the Worth of Souls. CHAPTER X. First Consideration—of the Worth of Souls.

 CHAPTER XI. Second Consideration--on the Excellence of Virtue. CHAPTER XI. Second Consideration—on the Excellence of Virtue.

 CHAPTER XII. The Example of the Saints. CHAPTER XII. The Example of the Saints.

 CHAPTER XIII. The Love which Jesus Christ bears to us. CHAPTER XIII. The Love which Jesus Christ bears to us.

 CHAPTER XIV. The Eternal Love of God for us. CHAPTER XIV. The Eternal Love of God for us.

 CHAPTER XV. General Affections which should result from these Considerations, and Conclusion of the Exercise. CHAPTER XV. General Affections which sho

 CHAPTER XVI. The Impressions which should remain after this Exercise. CHAPTER XVI. The Impressions which should remain after this Exercise.

 CHAPTER XVII. An Answer to Two Objections which may be made to this Book. CHAPTER XVII. An Answer to Two Objections which may be made to this Book.

 CHAPTER XVIII. Three Important and Final Counsels. CHAPTER XVIII. Three Important and Final Counsels.

CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life carefully, but without Eagerness or Over-anxiety. CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life carefully, but without Eagerness or Over-anxiety.

THE care and diligence due to our ordinary business are very different from solicitude, anxiety and restlessness. The Angels care for our salvation and seek it diligently, but they are wholly free from anxiety and solicitude, for, whereas care and diligence naturally appertain to their love, anxiety would be wholly inconsistent with their happiness; for although care and diligence can go hand in hand with calmness and peace, those angelic properties could not unite with solicitude or anxiety, much less with over-eagerness.

Therefore, my daughter, be careful and diligent in all your affairs; God, Who commits them to you, wills you to give them your best attention; but strive not to be anxious and solicitous, that is to say, do not set about your work with restlessness and excitement, and do not give way to bustle and eagerness in what you do;—every form of excitement affects both judgment and reason, and hinders a right performance of the very thing which excites us.

Our Lord, rebuking Martha, said, “Thou art 174 careful and troubled about many things.” [1] If she had been simply careful, she would not have been troubled, but giving way to disquiet and anxiety, she grew eager and troubled, and for that our Lord reproved her. The rivers which flow gently through our plains bear barges of rich merchandise, and the gracious rains which fall softly on the land fertilise it to bear the fruits of the earth;—but when the rivers swell into torrents, they hinder commerce and devastate the country, and violent storms and tempests do the like. No work done with impetuosity and excitement was ever well done, and the old proverb, “Make haste slowly,” is a good one, [1] Solomon says, “There is one that laboureth and taketh pains, and maketh haste, and is so much the more behind;” [1] we are always soon enough when we do well. The bumble bee makes far more noise and is more bustling than the honey bee, but it makes nought save wax—no honey; just so those who are restless and eager, or full of noisy solicitude, never do much or well. Flies harass us less by what they do than by reason of their multitude, and so great matters give us less disturbance than a multitude of small affairs. Accept the duties which come 175 upon you quietly, and try to fulfil them methodically, one after another. If you attempt to do everything at once, or with confusion, you will only cumber yourself with your own exertions, and by dint of perplexing your mind you will probably be overwhelmed and accomplish nothing.

In all your affairs lean solely on God’s Providence, by means of which alone your plans can succeed. Meanwhile, on your part work on in quiet co-operation with Him, and then rest satisfied that if you have trusted entirely to Him you will always obtain such a measure of success as is most profitable for you, whether it seems so or not to your own individual judgment.

Imitate a little child, whom one sees holding tight with one hand to its father, while with the other it gathers strawberries or blackberries from the wayside hedge. Even so, while you gather and use this world’s goods with one hand, always let the other be fast in your Heavenly Father’s Hand, and look round from time to time to make sure that He is satisfied with what you are doing, at home or abroad. Beware of letting go, under the idea of making or receiving more—if He forsakes you, you will fall to the ground at the first step. When your ordinary work or business is not specially engrossing, let your heart be fixed more on God than on it; 176 and if the work be such as to require your undivided attention, then pause from time to time and look to God, even as navigators who make for the haven they would attain, by looking up at the heavens rather than down upon the deeps on which they sail. So doing, God will work with you, in you, and for you, and your work will be blessed.