Introduction to the Devout Life

 PART I. COUNSELS AND PRACTICES SUITABLE FOR THE SOUL'S GUIDANCE FROM THE FIRST ASPIRATION AFTER A DEVOUT LIFE TO THE POINT WHEN IT ATTAINS A CONFIRMED

 CHAPTER I. What true Devotion is. CHAPTER I. What true Devotion is.

 CHAPTER II. The Nature and Excellence of Devotion. CHAPTER II. The Nature and Excellence of Devotion.

 CHAPTER III. Devotion is suitable to every Vocation and Profession. CHAPTER III. Devotion is suitable to every Vocation and Profession.

 CHAPTER IV. The Need of a Guide for those who would enter upon and advance in the Devout Life. CHAPTER IV. The Need of a Guide for those who would ent

 CHAPTER V. The First Step must be Purifying the Soul. CHAPTER V. The First Step must be Purifying the Soul.

 CHAPTER VI. The First Purification, namely, from Mortal Sin. CHAPTER VI. The First Purification, namely, from Mortal Sin.

 CHAPTER VII. The Second Purification, from all Sinful Affections. CHAPTER VII. The Second Purification, from all Sinful Affections.

 CHAPTER VIII. How to effect this Second Purification. CHAPTER VIII. How to effect this Second Purification.

 CHAPTER IX. FIRST MEDITATION. CHAPTER IX. FIRST MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER X. SECOND MEDITATION CHAPTER X. SECOND MEDITATION

 CHAPTER XI. THIRD MEDITATION. CHAPTER XI. THIRD MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XII. FOURTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XII. FOURTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIII. FIFTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XIII. FIFTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIV. SIXTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XIV. SIXTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XV. SEVENTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XV. SEVENTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVI. EIGHTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVI. EIGHTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVII. NINTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVII. NINTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVIII. TENTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVIII. TENTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIX. How to make a General Confession. CHAPTER XIX. How to make a General Confession.

 CHAPTER XX. A hearty Protest made with the object of confirming the Soul's resolution to serve God, as a conclusion to its acts of Penitence. CHAPTER

 CHAPTER XXI. Conclusion of this First Purification. CHAPTER XXI. Conclusion of this First Purification.

 CHAPTER XXII. The Necessity of Purging away all tendency to Venial Sins. CHAPTER XXII. The Necessity of Purging away all tendency to Venial Sins.

 CHAPTER XXIII. It is needful to put away all Inclination for Useless and Dangerous Things. CHAPTER XXIII. It is needful to put away all Inclination fo

 CHAPTER XXIV. All Evil Inclinations must be purged away. CHAPTER XXIV. All Evil Inclinations must be purged away.

 PART II. CONTAINING SUNDRY COUNSELS AS TO UPLIFTING THE SOUL TO GOD IN PRAYER AND THE USE OF THE SACRAMENTS.

 CHAPTER I. The Necessity of Prayer. CHAPTER I. The Necessity of Prayer.

 CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. And first, the Presence of God, the First Point of Preparation. CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. An

 CHAPTER III. Invocation, the Second Point of Preparation. CHAPTER III. Invocation, the Second Point of Preparation.

 CHAPTER IV. The Third Point of Preparation, representing the Mystery to be meditated to Your Imagination. CHAPTER IV. The Third Point of Preparation,

 CHAPTER V. Considerations, the Second Part of Meditation. CHAPTER V. Considerations, the Second Part of Meditation.

 CHAPTER VI. The Third Part of Meditation, Affections and Resolutions. CHAPTER VI. The Third Part of Meditation, Affections and Resolutions.

 CHAPTER VII. The Conclusion and Spiritual Bouquet. CHAPTER VII. The Conclusion and Spiritual Bouquet.

 CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation. CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation.

 CHAPTER IX. Concerning Dryness in Meditation. CHAPTER IX. Concerning Dryness in Meditation.

 CHAPTER X. Morning Prayer. CHAPTER X. Morning Prayer.

 CHAPTER XI. Evening Prayer and Examination of Conscience. CHAPTER XI. Evening Prayer and Examination of Conscience.

 CHAPTER XII. On Spiritual Retirement. CHAPTER XII. On Spiritual Retirement.

 CHAPTER XIII. Aspirations, Ejaculatory Prayer and Holy Thoughts. CHAPTER XIII. Aspirations, Ejaculatory Prayer and Holy Thoughts.

 CHAPTER XIV. Of Holy Communion, and how to join in it. CHAPTER XIV. Of Holy Communion, and how to join in it.

 CHAPTER XV. Of the other Public Offices of the Church. CHAPTER XV. Of the other Public Offices of the Church.

 CHAPTER XVI. How the Saints are united to us. CHAPTER XVI. How the Saints are united to us.

 CHAPTER XVII. How to Hear and Read God's Word. CHAPTER XVII. How to Hear and Read God’s Word.

 CHAPTER XVIII. How to receive Inspirations. CHAPTER XVIII. How to receive Inspirations.

 CHAPTER XIX. On Confession. CHAPTER XIX. On Confession.

 CHAPTER XX. Of Frequent Communion. CHAPTER XX. Of Frequent Communion.

 CHAPTER XXI. How to Communicate. CHAPTER XXI. How to Communicate.

 PART III. CONTAINING COUNSELS CONCERNING THE PRACTICE OF VIRTUE.

 CHAPTER I. How to select that which we should chiefly Practise. CHAPTER I. How to select that which we should chiefly Practise.

 CHAPTER II. The same Subject continued. CHAPTER II. The same Subject continued.

 CHAPTER III. On Patience. CHAPTER III. On Patience.

 CHAPTER IV. On Greater Humility. CHAPTER IV. On Greater Humility.

 CHAPTER V. On Interior Humility. CHAPTER V. On Interior Humility.

 CHAPTER VI. Humility makes us rejoice in our own Abjection. CHAPTER VI. Humility makes us rejoice in our own Abjection.

 CHAPTER VII. How to combine due care for a Good Reputation with Humility. CHAPTER VII. How to combine due care for a Good Reputation with Humility.

 CHAPTER VIII. Gentleness towards others and Remedies against Anger. CHAPTER VIII. Gentleness towards others and Remedies against Anger.

 CHAPTER IX. On Gentleness towards Ourselves. CHAPTER IX. On Gentleness towards Ourselves.

 CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life carefully, but without Eagerness or Over-anxiety. CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life

 CHAPTER XI. On Obedience. CHAPTER XI. On Obedience.

 CHAPTER XII. On Purity. CHAPTER XII. On Purity.

 CHAPTER XIII. How to maintain Purity. CHAPTER XIII. How to maintain Purity.

 CHAPTER XIV. On Poverty of Spirit amid Riches. CHAPTER XIV. On Poverty of Spirit amid Riches.

 CHAPTER XV. How to exercise real Poverty, although actually Rich. CHAPTER XV. How to exercise real Poverty, although actually Rich.

 CHAPTER XVI. How to possess a rich Spirit amid real Poverty. CHAPTER XVI. How to possess a rich Spirit amid real Poverty.

 CHAPTER XVII. On Friendship: Evil and Frivolous Friendship. CHAPTER XVII. On Friendship: Evil and Frivolous Friendship.

 CHAPTER XVIII. On Frivolous Attachments. CHAPTER XVIII. On Frivolous Attachments.

 CHAPTER XIX. Of Real Friendship. CHAPTER XIX. Of Real Friendship.

 CHAPTER XX. Of the Difference between True and False Friendship. CHAPTER XX. Of the Difference between True and False Friendship.

 CHAPTER XXI. Remedies against Evil Friendships. CHAPTER XXI. Remedies against Evil Friendships.

 CHAPTER XXII. Further Advice concerning Intimacies. CHAPTER XXII. Further Advice concerning Intimacies.

 CHAPTER XXIII. On The Practice of Bodily Mortification. CHAPTER XXIII. On The Practice of Bodily Mortification.

 CHAPTER XXIV. Of Society and Solitude. CHAPTER XXIV. Of Society and Solitude.

 CHAPTER XXV. On Modesty in Dress. CHAPTER XXV. On Modesty in Dress.

 CHAPTER XXVI. Of Conversation and, first, how to Speak of God. CHAPTER XXVI. Of Conversation and, first, how to Speak of God.

 CHAPTER XXVII. Of Unseemly Words, and the Respect due to Others. CHAPTER XXVII. Of Unseemly Words, and the Respect due to Others.

 CHAPTER XXVIII. Of Hasty Judgments. CHAPTER XXVIII. Of Hasty Judgments.

 CHAPTER XXIX. On Slander. CHAPTER XXIX. On Slander.

 CHAPTER XXX. Further Counsels as to Conversation. CHAPTER XXX. Further Counsels as to Conversation.

 CHAPTER XXXI. Of Amusements and Recreations: what are allowable. CHAPTER XXXI. Of Amusements and Recreations: what are allowable.

 CHAPTER XXXII. Of Forbidden Amusements. CHAPTER XXXII. Of Forbidden Amusements.

 CHAPTER XXXIII. Of Balls, and other Lawful but Dangerous Amusements. CHAPTER XXXIII. Of Balls, and other Lawful but Dangerous Amusements.

 CHAPTER XXXIV. When to use such Amusements rightly. CHAPTER XXXIV. When to use such Amusements rightly.

 CHAPTER XXXV. We must be Faithful in Things Great and Small. CHAPTER XXXV. We must be Faithful in Things Great and Small.

 CHAPTER XXXVI. Of a Well-Balanced, Reasonable Mind. CHAPTER XXXVI. Of a Well-Balanced, Reasonable Mind.

 CHAPTER XXXVII. Of Wishes. CHAPTER XXXVII. Of Wishes.

 CHAPTER XXXVIII. Counsels to Married People. CHAPTER XXXVIII. Counsels to Married People.

 CHAPTER XXXIX. The Sanctity of the Marriage Bed. CHAPTER XXXIX. The Sanctity of the Marriage Bed.

 CHAPTER XL. Counsels to Widows. CHAPTER XL. Counsels to Widows.

 CHAPTER XLI. One Word to Maidens. CHAPTER XLI. One Word to Maidens.

 PART IV. CONTAINING NEEDFUL COUNSELS CONCERNING SOME ORDINARY TEMPTATIONS.

 CHAPTER I. We must not trifle with the Words of Worldly Wisdom. CHAPTER I. We must not trifle with the Words of Worldly Wisdom.

 CHAPTER II. The need of a Good Courage. CHAPTER II. The need of a Good Courage.

 CHAPTER III. Of Temptations, and the difference between experiencing them and consenting to them. CHAPTER III. Of Temptations, and the difference betw

 CHAPTER IV. Two striking Illustrations of the same. CHAPTER IV. Two striking Illustrations of the same.

 CHAPTER V. Encouragement for the Tempted Soul. CHAPTER V. Encouragement for the Tempted Soul.

 CHAPTER VI. When Temptation and Delectation are Sin. CHAPTER VI. When Temptation and Delectation are Sin.

 CHAPTER VII. Remedies for Great Occasions. CHAPTER VII. Remedies for Great Occasions.

 CHAPTER VIII. How to resist Minor Temptations. CHAPTER VIII. How to resist Minor Temptations.

 CHAPTER IX. How remedy Minor Temptations. CHAPTER IX. How remedy Minor Temptations.

 CHAPTER X. How to strengthen the Heart against Temptation. CHAPTER X. How to strengthen the Heart against Temptation.

 CHAPTER XI. Anxiety of Mind. CHAPTER XI. Anxiety of Mind.

 CHAPTER XII. Of Sadness and Sorrow. CHAPTER XII. Of Sadness and Sorrow.

 CHAPTER XIII. Of Spiritual and Sensible Consolations, and how to receive them. CHAPTER XIII. Of Spiritual and Sensible Consolations, and how to receiv

 CHAPTER XIV. Of Dryness and Spiritual Barrenness. CHAPTER XIV. Of Dryness and Spiritual Barrenness.

 CHAPTER XV. An Illustration. CHAPTER XV. An Illustration.

 PART V. CONTAINING COUNSELS AND PRACTICES FOR RENEWING AND CONFIRMING THE SOUL IN DEVOTION.

 CHAPTER I. It is well yearly to renew Good Resolutions by means of the following Exercises. CHAPTER I. It is well yearly to renew Good Resolutions by

 CHAPTER II. Meditation on the Benefit conferred on us by God in calling us to His Service. CHAPTER II. Meditation on the Benefit conferred on us by Go

 CHAPTER III. Examination of the Soul as to its Progress in the Devout Life. CHAPTER III. Examination of the Soul as to its Progress in the Devout Life

 CHAPTER IV. Examination of the Soul's Condition as regards God. CHAPTER IV. Examination of the Soul’s Condition as regards God.

 CHAPTER V. Examination of your Condition as regards yourself. CHAPTER V. Examination of your Condition as regards yourself.

 CHAPTER VI. Examination of the Soul's Condition as regards our Neighbour. CHAPTER VI. Examination of the Soul’s Condition as regards our Neighbour.

 CHAPTER VII. Examination as to the Affectations of the Soul. CHAPTER VII. Examination as to the Affectations of the Soul.

 CHAPTER VIII. The Affections to be excited after such Examination. CHAPTER VIII. The Affections to be excited after such Examination.

 CHAPTER IX. Reflections suitable to the renewal of Good Resolutions. CHAPTER IX. Reflections suitable to the renewal of Good Resolutions.

 CHAPTER X. First Consideration--of the Worth of Souls. CHAPTER X. First Consideration—of the Worth of Souls.

 CHAPTER XI. Second Consideration--on the Excellence of Virtue. CHAPTER XI. Second Consideration—on the Excellence of Virtue.

 CHAPTER XII. The Example of the Saints. CHAPTER XII. The Example of the Saints.

 CHAPTER XIII. The Love which Jesus Christ bears to us. CHAPTER XIII. The Love which Jesus Christ bears to us.

 CHAPTER XIV. The Eternal Love of God for us. CHAPTER XIV. The Eternal Love of God for us.

 CHAPTER XV. General Affections which should result from these Considerations, and Conclusion of the Exercise. CHAPTER XV. General Affections which sho

 CHAPTER XVI. The Impressions which should remain after this Exercise. CHAPTER XVI. The Impressions which should remain after this Exercise.

 CHAPTER XVII. An Answer to Two Objections which may be made to this Book. CHAPTER XVII. An Answer to Two Objections which may be made to this Book.

 CHAPTER XVIII. Three Important and Final Counsels. CHAPTER XVIII. Three Important and Final Counsels.

CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation. CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation.

ABOVE all things, my daughter, strive when your meditation is ended to retain the thoughts and resolutions you have made as your earnest practice throughout the day. This is the real fruit of meditation, without which it is apt to be unprofitable, if not actually harmful—inasmuch as to dwell upon virtues without practising them lends to puff us up with unrealities, until we begin to fancy ourselves all that we have meditated upon and resolved to be; which is all very well if our resolutions are earnest and substantial, but on the contrary hollow and dangerous if they are not put in practice. You must then diligently endeavour to carry out your resolutions, and seek for all opportunities, great or small. For instance, if 79 your resolution was to win over those who oppose you by gentleness, seek through the day any occasion of meeting such persons kindly, and if none offers, strive to speak well of them, and pray for them.

When you leave off this interior prayer, you must be careful to keep your heart in an even balance, lest the balm it has received in meditation be scattered. I mean, try to maintain silence for some brief space, and let your thoughts be transferred gradually from devotion to business, keeping alive the feelings and affections aroused in meditation as long as possible. Supposing some one to have received a precious porcelain vessel, filled with a most costly liquid, which he is going to carry home; how carefully he would go, not looking about, but watching stedfastly lest he trip or stumble, or lest he spill any of the contents of his vessel. Just so, after meditation, do not allow yourself forthwith to be distracted, but look straight before you. Of course, if you meet any one to whom you are bound to attend, you must act according to the circumstances in which you find yourself, but even thus give heed to your heart, so as to lose as little as possible of the precious fruits of your meditation. You should strive, too, to accustom yourself to go easily from prayer to all such occupations as your calling or position 80 lawfully require of you, even although such occupations may seem uncongenial to the affections and thoughts just before forming part of your prayer. Thus the lawyer should be able to go from meditation to his pleading, the tradesman to his business, the mistress of a family to the cares of her household and her wifely duties, so calmly and gently as not to be in any way disturbed by so doing. In both you are fulfilling God’s Will, and you should be able to turn from one to the other in a devout and humble spirit.

It may be that sometimes, immediately after your preparation, your affections will be wholly drawn to God, and then, my child, you must let go the reins, and not attempt to follow any given method; since, although as a general rule your considerations should precede your affections and resolutions, when the Holy Spirit gives you those affections at once, it is unnecessary to use the machinery which was intended to bring about the same result. In short, whenever such affections are kindled in your heart, accept them, and give them place in preference to all other considerations. The only object in placing the affections after the points of consideration in meditation, is to make the different parts of meditation clearer, for it is a general rule that when affections arise they are never to be checked, but always encouraged to flow freely. 81 And this applies also to the acts of thanksgiving, of oblation and petition, which must not be restrained either, although it is well to repeat or renew them at the close of your meditation. But your resolutions must be made after the affections, and quite at the end of your meditation, and that all the more because in these you must enter upon ordinary familiar subjects and things which would be liable to cause distractions if they were intruded among your spiritual affections.

Amid your affections and resolutions it is well occasionally to make use of colloquies, and to speak sometimes to your Lord, sometimes to your guardian Angel, or to those persons who are concerned in the mystery you are meditating, to the Saints, to yourself, your own heart, to sinners, and even to the inanimate creation around, as David so often does in the Psalms, as well as other Saints in their meditations and prayers.