Introduction to the Devout Life

 PART I. COUNSELS AND PRACTICES SUITABLE FOR THE SOUL'S GUIDANCE FROM THE FIRST ASPIRATION AFTER A DEVOUT LIFE TO THE POINT WHEN IT ATTAINS A CONFIRMED

 CHAPTER I. What true Devotion is. CHAPTER I. What true Devotion is.

 CHAPTER II. The Nature and Excellence of Devotion. CHAPTER II. The Nature and Excellence of Devotion.

 CHAPTER III. Devotion is suitable to every Vocation and Profession. CHAPTER III. Devotion is suitable to every Vocation and Profession.

 CHAPTER IV. The Need of a Guide for those who would enter upon and advance in the Devout Life. CHAPTER IV. The Need of a Guide for those who would ent

 CHAPTER V. The First Step must be Purifying the Soul. CHAPTER V. The First Step must be Purifying the Soul.

 CHAPTER VI. The First Purification, namely, from Mortal Sin. CHAPTER VI. The First Purification, namely, from Mortal Sin.

 CHAPTER VII. The Second Purification, from all Sinful Affections. CHAPTER VII. The Second Purification, from all Sinful Affections.

 CHAPTER VIII. How to effect this Second Purification. CHAPTER VIII. How to effect this Second Purification.

 CHAPTER IX. FIRST MEDITATION. CHAPTER IX. FIRST MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER X. SECOND MEDITATION CHAPTER X. SECOND MEDITATION

 CHAPTER XI. THIRD MEDITATION. CHAPTER XI. THIRD MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XII. FOURTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XII. FOURTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIII. FIFTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XIII. FIFTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIV. SIXTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XIV. SIXTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XV. SEVENTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XV. SEVENTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVI. EIGHTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVI. EIGHTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVII. NINTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVII. NINTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XVIII. TENTH MEDITATION. CHAPTER XVIII. TENTH MEDITATION.

 CHAPTER XIX. How to make a General Confession. CHAPTER XIX. How to make a General Confession.

 CHAPTER XX. A hearty Protest made with the object of confirming the Soul's resolution to serve God, as a conclusion to its acts of Penitence. CHAPTER

 CHAPTER XXI. Conclusion of this First Purification. CHAPTER XXI. Conclusion of this First Purification.

 CHAPTER XXII. The Necessity of Purging away all tendency to Venial Sins. CHAPTER XXII. The Necessity of Purging away all tendency to Venial Sins.

 CHAPTER XXIII. It is needful to put away all Inclination for Useless and Dangerous Things. CHAPTER XXIII. It is needful to put away all Inclination fo

 CHAPTER XXIV. All Evil Inclinations must be purged away. CHAPTER XXIV. All Evil Inclinations must be purged away.

 PART II. CONTAINING SUNDRY COUNSELS AS TO UPLIFTING THE SOUL TO GOD IN PRAYER AND THE USE OF THE SACRAMENTS.

 CHAPTER I. The Necessity of Prayer. CHAPTER I. The Necessity of Prayer.

 CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. And first, the Presence of God, the First Point of Preparation. CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. An

 CHAPTER III. Invocation, the Second Point of Preparation. CHAPTER III. Invocation, the Second Point of Preparation.

 CHAPTER IV. The Third Point of Preparation, representing the Mystery to be meditated to Your Imagination. CHAPTER IV. The Third Point of Preparation,

 CHAPTER V. Considerations, the Second Part of Meditation. CHAPTER V. Considerations, the Second Part of Meditation.

 CHAPTER VI. The Third Part of Meditation, Affections and Resolutions. CHAPTER VI. The Third Part of Meditation, Affections and Resolutions.

 CHAPTER VII. The Conclusion and Spiritual Bouquet. CHAPTER VII. The Conclusion and Spiritual Bouquet.

 CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation. CHAPTER VIII. Some Useful Hints as to Meditation.

 CHAPTER IX. Concerning Dryness in Meditation. CHAPTER IX. Concerning Dryness in Meditation.

 CHAPTER X. Morning Prayer. CHAPTER X. Morning Prayer.

 CHAPTER XI. Evening Prayer and Examination of Conscience. CHAPTER XI. Evening Prayer and Examination of Conscience.

 CHAPTER XII. On Spiritual Retirement. CHAPTER XII. On Spiritual Retirement.

 CHAPTER XIII. Aspirations, Ejaculatory Prayer and Holy Thoughts. CHAPTER XIII. Aspirations, Ejaculatory Prayer and Holy Thoughts.

 CHAPTER XIV. Of Holy Communion, and how to join in it. CHAPTER XIV. Of Holy Communion, and how to join in it.

 CHAPTER XV. Of the other Public Offices of the Church. CHAPTER XV. Of the other Public Offices of the Church.

 CHAPTER XVI. How the Saints are united to us. CHAPTER XVI. How the Saints are united to us.

 CHAPTER XVII. How to Hear and Read God's Word. CHAPTER XVII. How to Hear and Read God’s Word.

 CHAPTER XVIII. How to receive Inspirations. CHAPTER XVIII. How to receive Inspirations.

 CHAPTER XIX. On Confession. CHAPTER XIX. On Confession.

 CHAPTER XX. Of Frequent Communion. CHAPTER XX. Of Frequent Communion.

 CHAPTER XXI. How to Communicate. CHAPTER XXI. How to Communicate.

 PART III. CONTAINING COUNSELS CONCERNING THE PRACTICE OF VIRTUE.

 CHAPTER I. How to select that which we should chiefly Practise. CHAPTER I. How to select that which we should chiefly Practise.

 CHAPTER II. The same Subject continued. CHAPTER II. The same Subject continued.

 CHAPTER III. On Patience. CHAPTER III. On Patience.

 CHAPTER IV. On Greater Humility. CHAPTER IV. On Greater Humility.

 CHAPTER V. On Interior Humility. CHAPTER V. On Interior Humility.

 CHAPTER VI. Humility makes us rejoice in our own Abjection. CHAPTER VI. Humility makes us rejoice in our own Abjection.

 CHAPTER VII. How to combine due care for a Good Reputation with Humility. CHAPTER VII. How to combine due care for a Good Reputation with Humility.

 CHAPTER VIII. Gentleness towards others and Remedies against Anger. CHAPTER VIII. Gentleness towards others and Remedies against Anger.

 CHAPTER IX. On Gentleness towards Ourselves. CHAPTER IX. On Gentleness towards Ourselves.

 CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life carefully, but without Eagerness or Over-anxiety. CHAPTER X. We must attend to the Business of Life

 CHAPTER XI. On Obedience. CHAPTER XI. On Obedience.

 CHAPTER XII. On Purity. CHAPTER XII. On Purity.

 CHAPTER XIII. How to maintain Purity. CHAPTER XIII. How to maintain Purity.

 CHAPTER XIV. On Poverty of Spirit amid Riches. CHAPTER XIV. On Poverty of Spirit amid Riches.

 CHAPTER XV. How to exercise real Poverty, although actually Rich. CHAPTER XV. How to exercise real Poverty, although actually Rich.

 CHAPTER XVI. How to possess a rich Spirit amid real Poverty. CHAPTER XVI. How to possess a rich Spirit amid real Poverty.

 CHAPTER XVII. On Friendship: Evil and Frivolous Friendship. CHAPTER XVII. On Friendship: Evil and Frivolous Friendship.

 CHAPTER XVIII. On Frivolous Attachments. CHAPTER XVIII. On Frivolous Attachments.

 CHAPTER XIX. Of Real Friendship. CHAPTER XIX. Of Real Friendship.

 CHAPTER XX. Of the Difference between True and False Friendship. CHAPTER XX. Of the Difference between True and False Friendship.

 CHAPTER XXI. Remedies against Evil Friendships. CHAPTER XXI. Remedies against Evil Friendships.

 CHAPTER XXII. Further Advice concerning Intimacies. CHAPTER XXII. Further Advice concerning Intimacies.

 CHAPTER XXIII. On The Practice of Bodily Mortification. CHAPTER XXIII. On The Practice of Bodily Mortification.

 CHAPTER XXIV. Of Society and Solitude. CHAPTER XXIV. Of Society and Solitude.

 CHAPTER XXV. On Modesty in Dress. CHAPTER XXV. On Modesty in Dress.

 CHAPTER XXVI. Of Conversation and, first, how to Speak of God. CHAPTER XXVI. Of Conversation and, first, how to Speak of God.

 CHAPTER XXVII. Of Unseemly Words, and the Respect due to Others. CHAPTER XXVII. Of Unseemly Words, and the Respect due to Others.

 CHAPTER XXVIII. Of Hasty Judgments. CHAPTER XXVIII. Of Hasty Judgments.

 CHAPTER XXIX. On Slander. CHAPTER XXIX. On Slander.

 CHAPTER XXX. Further Counsels as to Conversation. CHAPTER XXX. Further Counsels as to Conversation.

 CHAPTER XXXI. Of Amusements and Recreations: what are allowable. CHAPTER XXXI. Of Amusements and Recreations: what are allowable.

 CHAPTER XXXII. Of Forbidden Amusements. CHAPTER XXXII. Of Forbidden Amusements.

 CHAPTER XXXIII. Of Balls, and other Lawful but Dangerous Amusements. CHAPTER XXXIII. Of Balls, and other Lawful but Dangerous Amusements.

 CHAPTER XXXIV. When to use such Amusements rightly. CHAPTER XXXIV. When to use such Amusements rightly.

 CHAPTER XXXV. We must be Faithful in Things Great and Small. CHAPTER XXXV. We must be Faithful in Things Great and Small.

 CHAPTER XXXVI. Of a Well-Balanced, Reasonable Mind. CHAPTER XXXVI. Of a Well-Balanced, Reasonable Mind.

 CHAPTER XXXVII. Of Wishes. CHAPTER XXXVII. Of Wishes.

 CHAPTER XXXVIII. Counsels to Married People. CHAPTER XXXVIII. Counsels to Married People.

 CHAPTER XXXIX. The Sanctity of the Marriage Bed. CHAPTER XXXIX. The Sanctity of the Marriage Bed.

 CHAPTER XL. Counsels to Widows. CHAPTER XL. Counsels to Widows.

 CHAPTER XLI. One Word to Maidens. CHAPTER XLI. One Word to Maidens.

 PART IV. CONTAINING NEEDFUL COUNSELS CONCERNING SOME ORDINARY TEMPTATIONS.

 CHAPTER I. We must not trifle with the Words of Worldly Wisdom. CHAPTER I. We must not trifle with the Words of Worldly Wisdom.

 CHAPTER II. The need of a Good Courage. CHAPTER II. The need of a Good Courage.

 CHAPTER III. Of Temptations, and the difference between experiencing them and consenting to them. CHAPTER III. Of Temptations, and the difference betw

 CHAPTER IV. Two striking Illustrations of the same. CHAPTER IV. Two striking Illustrations of the same.

 CHAPTER V. Encouragement for the Tempted Soul. CHAPTER V. Encouragement for the Tempted Soul.

 CHAPTER VI. When Temptation and Delectation are Sin. CHAPTER VI. When Temptation and Delectation are Sin.

 CHAPTER VII. Remedies for Great Occasions. CHAPTER VII. Remedies for Great Occasions.

 CHAPTER VIII. How to resist Minor Temptations. CHAPTER VIII. How to resist Minor Temptations.

 CHAPTER IX. How remedy Minor Temptations. CHAPTER IX. How remedy Minor Temptations.

 CHAPTER X. How to strengthen the Heart against Temptation. CHAPTER X. How to strengthen the Heart against Temptation.

 CHAPTER XI. Anxiety of Mind. CHAPTER XI. Anxiety of Mind.

 CHAPTER XII. Of Sadness and Sorrow. CHAPTER XII. Of Sadness and Sorrow.

 CHAPTER XIII. Of Spiritual and Sensible Consolations, and how to receive them. CHAPTER XIII. Of Spiritual and Sensible Consolations, and how to receiv

 CHAPTER XIV. Of Dryness and Spiritual Barrenness. CHAPTER XIV. Of Dryness and Spiritual Barrenness.

 CHAPTER XV. An Illustration. CHAPTER XV. An Illustration.

 PART V. CONTAINING COUNSELS AND PRACTICES FOR RENEWING AND CONFIRMING THE SOUL IN DEVOTION.

 CHAPTER I. It is well yearly to renew Good Resolutions by means of the following Exercises. CHAPTER I. It is well yearly to renew Good Resolutions by

 CHAPTER II. Meditation on the Benefit conferred on us by God in calling us to His Service. CHAPTER II. Meditation on the Benefit conferred on us by Go

 CHAPTER III. Examination of the Soul as to its Progress in the Devout Life. CHAPTER III. Examination of the Soul as to its Progress in the Devout Life

 CHAPTER IV. Examination of the Soul's Condition as regards God. CHAPTER IV. Examination of the Soul’s Condition as regards God.

 CHAPTER V. Examination of your Condition as regards yourself. CHAPTER V. Examination of your Condition as regards yourself.

 CHAPTER VI. Examination of the Soul's Condition as regards our Neighbour. CHAPTER VI. Examination of the Soul’s Condition as regards our Neighbour.

 CHAPTER VII. Examination as to the Affectations of the Soul. CHAPTER VII. Examination as to the Affectations of the Soul.

 CHAPTER VIII. The Affections to be excited after such Examination. CHAPTER VIII. The Affections to be excited after such Examination.

 CHAPTER IX. Reflections suitable to the renewal of Good Resolutions. CHAPTER IX. Reflections suitable to the renewal of Good Resolutions.

 CHAPTER X. First Consideration--of the Worth of Souls. CHAPTER X. First Consideration—of the Worth of Souls.

 CHAPTER XI. Second Consideration--on the Excellence of Virtue. CHAPTER XI. Second Consideration—on the Excellence of Virtue.

 CHAPTER XII. The Example of the Saints. CHAPTER XII. The Example of the Saints.

 CHAPTER XIII. The Love which Jesus Christ bears to us. CHAPTER XIII. The Love which Jesus Christ bears to us.

 CHAPTER XIV. The Eternal Love of God for us. CHAPTER XIV. The Eternal Love of God for us.

 CHAPTER XV. General Affections which should result from these Considerations, and Conclusion of the Exercise. CHAPTER XV. General Affections which sho

 CHAPTER XVI. The Impressions which should remain after this Exercise. CHAPTER XVI. The Impressions which should remain after this Exercise.

 CHAPTER XVII. An Answer to Two Objections which may be made to this Book. CHAPTER XVII. An Answer to Two Objections which may be made to this Book.

 CHAPTER XVIII. Three Important and Final Counsels. CHAPTER XVIII. Three Important and Final Counsels.

CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. And first, the Presence of God, the First Point of Preparation. CHAPTER II. A short Method of Meditation. And first, the Presence of God, the First Point of Preparation.

IT may be, my daughter, that you do not know how to practise mental prayer, for unfortunately it is a thing much neglected now-adays. I will therefore give you a short and easy method for using it, until such time as you may read sundry books written on the subject, and above all till practice teaches you how to use it more perfectly. And first of all, the Preparation, which consists of two points: first, placing yourself in the Presence of God; and second, asking His Aid. And in order to place your 69 self in the Presence of God, I will suggest four chief considerations which you can use at first.

First, a lively earnest realisation that His Presence is universal; that is to say, that He is everywhere, and in all, and that there is no place, nothing in the world, devoid of His Most Holy Presence, so that, even as birds on the wing meet the air continually, we, let us go where we will, meet with that Presence always and everywhere. It is a truth which all are ready to grant, but all are not equally alive to its importance. A blind man when in the presence of his prince will preserve a reverential demeanour if told that the king is there, although unable to see him; but practically, what men do not see they easily forget, and so readily lapse into carelessness and irreverence. Just so, my child, we do not see our God, and although faith warns us that He is present, not beholding Him with our mortal eyes, we are too apt to forget Him, and act as though He were afar: for, while knowing perfectly that He is everywhere, if we do not think about it, it is much as though we knew it not. And therefore, before beginning to pray, it is needful always to rouse the soul to a stedfast remembrance and thought of the Presence of God. This is what David meant when he exclaimed, “If I climb up to Heaven, Thou art there, and if I go 70 down to hell, Thou art there also!” [1] And in like manner Jacob, who, beholding the ladder which went up to Heaven, cried out, “Surely the Lord is in this place and I knew it not” [1] meaning thereby that he had not thought of it; for assuredly he could not fail to know that God was everywhere and in all things. Therefore, when you make ready to pray, you must say with your whole heart, “God is indeed here.”

The second way of placing yourself in this Sacred Presence is to call to mind that God is not only present in the place where you are, but that He is very specially present in your heart and mind, which He kindles and inspires with His Holy Presence, abiding there as Heart of your heart, Spirit of your spirit. Just as the soul animates the whole body, and every member thereof, but abides especially in the heart, so God, while present everywhere, yet makes His special abode with our spirit. Therefore David calls Him “the Strength of my heart;” [1] and S. Paul said that in Him “we live and move and have our being.” [1] Dwell upon this thought until you have kindled a great reverence within your heart for God Who is so closely present to you.

The third way is to dwell upon the thought of our Lord, Who in His Ascended Humanity looks 71 down upon all men, but most particularly on all Christians, because they are His children; above all, on those who pray, over whose doings He keeps watch. Nor is this any mere imagination, it is very truth, and although we see Him not, He is looking down upon us. It was given to S. Stephen in the hour of martyrdom thus to behold Him, and we may well say with the Bride of the Canticles, “He looketh forth at the windows, shewing Himself through the lattice.” [1]

The fourth way is simply to exercise your ordinary imagination, picturing the Saviour to yourself in His Sacred Humanity as if He were beside you just as we are wont to think of our friends, and fancy that we see or hear them at our side. But when the Blessed Sacrament of the Altar is there, then this Presence is no longer imaginary, but most real; and the sacred species are but as a veil from behind which the Present Saviour beholds and considers us, although we cannot see Him as He is.

Make use of one or other of these methods for placing yourself in the Presence of God before you begin to pray;—do not try to use them all at once, but take one at a time, and that briefly and simply.