Part II.

§30. The soul of man, being intellectual, can know God of itself, if it be true to its own nature.

The tenets we have been speaking of have been proved to be nothing more than a false guide for life; but the way of truth will aim at reaching the real and true God. But for its knowledge and accurate comprehension, there is need of none other save of ourselves. Neither as God Himself is above all, is the road to Him afar off or outside ourselves, but it is in us and it is possible to find it from ourselves, in the first instance, as Moses also taught, when he said45    See Orig. c. Cels. vii. 42 sqq. de Princ. I. 1.    Deut. xxx. 14.: “The word” of faith “is within thy heart.” Which very thing the Saviour declared and confirmed, when He said: “The kingdom of God is within you46    Restored in Christ, see §34.    Luc. xvii. 12..” 2. For having in ourselves faith, and the kingdom of God, we shall be able quickly to see and perceive the King of the Universe, the saving Word of the Father. And let not the Greeks, who worship idols, make excuses, nor let any one else simply deceive himself, professing to have no such road and therefore finding a pretext for his godlessness. 3. For we all have set foot upon it, and have it, even if not all are willing to travel by it, but rather to swerve from it and go wrong, because of the pleasures of life which attract them from without. And if one were to ask, what road is this? I say that it is the soul of each one of us, and the intelligence which resides there. For by it alone can God be contemplated and perceived. 4. Unless, as they have denied God, the impious men will repudiate having a soul; which indeed is more plausible than the rest of what they say, for it is unlike men possessed of an intellect to deny God, its Maker and Artificer. It is necessary then, for the sake of the simple, to shew briefly that each one of mankind has a soul, and that soul rational; especially as certain of the sectaries deny this also, thinking that man is nothing more than the visible form of the body. This point once proved, they will be furnished in their own persons with a clearer proof against the idols.

30 Τὰ μὲν προειρημένα οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἢ πλάνη τῷ βίῳ διηλέγχθη· ἡ δὲ τῆς ἀληθείας ὁδὸς πρὸς τὸν ὄντως ὄντα Θεὸν ἕξει τὸν σκοπόν. πρὸς δὲ τὴν ταύτης γνῶσιν καὶ ἀπλανῆ κατάληψιν οὐκ ἄλλων ἐστὶν ἡμῖν χρεία, ἀλλ' ἡμῶν αὐτῶν· οὐδ', ὥσπερ ἐστὶν αὐτὸς ὁ Θεὸς ὑπεράνω πάντων, οὕτω καὶ ἡ πρὸς τοῦτον ὁδὸς πόρρωθεν ἢ ἔξωθεν ἡμῶν ἐστιν· ἀλλ' ἐν ἡμῖν ἐστι, καὶ ἀφ' ἡμῶν εὑρεῖν τὴν ἀρχὴν δυνατόν, καθὼς καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐδίδασκε λέγων· Τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως ἐντὸς τῆς καρδίας σοῦ ἐστιν. ὅπερ καὶ ὁ Σωτὴρ σημαίνων καὶ βεβαιῶν ἔλεγεν· Ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν. ἔνδον γὰρ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἔχοντες τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, δυνάμεθα ταχέως θεωρῆσαι καὶ νοῆσαι τὸν τοῦ παντὸς βασιλέα, τοῦ Πατρὸς σωτήριον Λόγον. καὶ μὴ προφασι ζέσθωσαν Ἕλληνες οἱ τοῖς εἰδώλοις θρησκεύοντες· μηδὲ ἄλλος τις ἁπλῶς ἑαυτὸν ἀπατάτω, ὡς τὴν τοιαύτην ὁδὸν οὐκ ἔχων, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τῆς ἀθεότητος ἑαυτοῦ πρόφασιν εὑρίσκων. πάντες γὰρ εἰς αὐτὴν ἐπιβεβήκαμεν καὶ ἔχομεν, εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντες αὐτὴν ὁδεύειν, ἀλλὰ παροδεύειν ἐκβαίνοντες θέλουσι διὰ τὰς ἔξωθεν αὐτοὺς ἑλκούσας ἡδονὰς τοῦ βίου. καὶ εἴ τις ἂν ἔροιτο, τίς ἂν εἴη αὕτη· φημὶ δὴ τὴν ἑκάστου ψυχὴν εἶναι, καὶ τὸν ἐν αὐτῇ νοῦν. δι' αὐτοῦ γὰρ μόνου δύναται Θεὸς θεωρεῖσθαι καὶ νοεῖσθαι· ἐκτὸς εἰ μή, ὥσπερ τὸν Θεὸν ἠρνήσαντο, οὕτω καὶ ψυχὴν ἔχειν παραιτήσονται οἱ ἀσεβεῖς, εἰκότως τοῦτο πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων λέγοντες. οὐ γὰρ ἐχόντων ἔστι νοῦν ἀρνεῖσθαι τὸν τούτου ποιητὴν καὶ δημιουργὸν Θεόν. ὅτι μὲν οὖν ψυχὴν ἕκαστος ἀνθρώπων ἔχει καὶ ταύτην λογικήν, καὶ τοῦτο ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστι δεῖξαι δι' ὀλίγων διὰ τοὺς ἀκεραίους, ἐπεὶ μάλιστά τινες ἀπὸ τῶν αἱρέσεων ἀρνοῦνται καὶ τοῦτο, οἰόμενοι μηδὲν πλέον εἶναι τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἢ τὸ φαινόμενον εἶδος τοῦ σώματος· ἵνα ταύτης δειχθεί σης, φανερώτερον δι' ἑαυτῶν τὸν κατὰ τῶν εἰδώλων ἔλεγχον ἔχειν δυνηθῶσι.