by Aurelius Augustin, Bishop of Hippo

 Chapter 1 [I.]—Of the Nature of the Perseverance Here Discoursed of.

 Chapter 2 [II.]—Faith is the Beginning of a Christian Man. Martyrdom for Christ’s Sake is His Best Ending.

 Chapter 3.—God is Besought for It, Because It is His Gift.

 Chapter 4.—Three Leading Points of the Pelagian Doctrine.

 Chapter 5.—The Second Petition in the Lord’s Prayer.

 Chapter 6 [III.]—The Third Petition. How Heaven and Earth are Understood in the Lord’s Prayer.

 Chapter 7 [IV.]—The Fourth Petition.

 Chapter 8 [V.]—The Fifth Petition. It is an Error of the Pelagians that the Righteous are Free from Sin.

 Chapter 9.—When Perseverance is Granted to a Person, He Cannot But Persevere.

 Chapter 10 [VI.]—The Gift of Perseverance Can Be Obtained by Prayer.

 Chapter 11.—Effect of Prayer for Perseverance.

 Chapter 12.—Of His Own Will a Man Forsakes God, So that He is Deservedly Forsaken of Him.

 Chapter 13 [VII.]—Temptation the Condition of Man.

 Chapter 14.—It is God’s Grace Both that Man Comes to Him, and that Man Does Not Depart from Him.

 Chapter 15.—Why God Willed that He Should Be Asked for that Which He Might Give Without Prayer.

 Chapter 16 [VIII.]—Why is Not Grace Given According to Merit?

 Chapter 17.—The Difficulty of the Distinction Made in the Choice of One and the Rejection of Another.

 Chapter 18.—But Why Should One Be Punished More Than Another?

 Chapter 19.—Why Does God Mingle Those Who Will Persevere with Those Who Will Not?

 Chapter 20.—Ambrose on God’s Control Over Men’s Thoughts.

 Chapter 21 [IX.]—Instances of the Unsearchable Judgments of God.

 Chapter 22.—It is an Absurdity to Say that the Dead Will Be Judged for Sins Which They Would Have Committed If They Had Lived.

 Chapter 23.—Why for the People of Tyre and Sidon, Who Would Have Believed, the Miracles Were Not Done Which Were Done in Other Places Which Did Not Be

 Chapter 24 [X.]—It May Be Objected that The People of Tyre and Sidon Might, If They Had Heard, Have Believed, and Have Subsequently Lapsed from Their

 Chapter 25 [XI.]—God’s Ways, Both in Mercy and Judgment, Past Finding Out.

 Chapter 26.—The Manicheans Do Not Receive All the Books of the Old Testament, and of the New Only Those that They Choose.

 Chapter 27.—Reference to the “Retractations.”

 Chapter 28 [XII.]—God’s Goodness and Righteousness Shown in All.

 Chapter 29.—God’s True Grace Could Be Defended Even If There Were No Original Sin, as Pelagius Maintains.

 Chapter 30.—Augustin Claims the Right to Grow in Knowledge.

 Chapter 31.—Infants are Not Judged According to that Which They are Foreknown as Likely to Do If They Should Live.

 Chapter 32 [XIII.]—The Inscrutability of God’s Free Purposes.

 Chapter 33.—God Gives Both Initiatory and Persevering Grace According to His Own Will.

 Chapter 34 [XIV.]—The Doctrine of Predestination Not Opposed to the Advantage of Preaching.

 Chapter 35.—What Predestination is.

 Chapter 36.—The Preaching of the Gospel and the Preaching of Predestination the Two Parts of One Message.

 Chapter 37.—Ears to Hear are a Willingness to Obey.

 Chapter 38 [XV.]—Against the Preaching of Predestination the Same Objections May Be Alleged as Against Predestination.

 Chapter 39 [XVI]—Prayer and Exhortation.

 Chapter 40.—When the Truth Must Be Spoken, When Kept Back.

 Chapter 41.—Predestination Defined as Only God’s Disposing of Events in His Foreknowledge.

 [XVII.] Among these benefits there remains perseverance unto the end, which is daily asked for in vain from the Lord, if the Lord by His grace does no

 Chapter 42.—The Adversaries Cannot Deny Predestination to Those Gifts of Grace Which They Themselves Acknowledge, and Their Exhortations are Not Hinde

 Chapter 43.—Further Development of the Foregoing Argument.

 Chapter 44.—Exhortation to Wisdom, Though Wisdom is God’s Gift.

 Chapter 45.—Exhortation to Other Gifts of God in Like Manner.

 Chapter 46.—A Man Who Does Not Persevere Fails by His Own Fault.

 Chapter 47.—Predestination is Sometimes Signified Under the Name of Foreknowledge.

 [XVIII.] Consequently sometimes the same predestination is signified also under the name of foreknowledge as says the apostle, “God has not rejected

 Chapter 48 [XIX.]—Practice of Cyprian and Ambrose.

 Chapter 49.—Further References to Cyprian and Ambrose.

 Chapter 50.—Obedience Not Discouraged by Preaching God’s Gifts.

 Chapter 51 [XX.]—Predestination Must Be Preached.

 Chapter 52.—Previous Writings Anticipatively Refuted the Pelagian Heresy.

 Chapter 53.—Augustin’s “Confessions.”

 Chapter 54 [XXI.]—Beginning and End of Faith is of God.

 Chapter 55.—Testimony of His Previous Writings and Letters.

 Chapter 56.—God Gives Means as Well as End.

 Chapter 57 [XXII.]—How Predestination Must Be Preached So as Not to Give Offence.

 Chapter 58.—The Doctrine to Be Applied with Discrimination.

 Chapter 59.—Offence to Be Avoided.

 Chapter 60.—The Application to the Church in General.

 Chapter 61.—Use of the Third Person Rather Than the Second.

 Chapter 62.—Prayer to Be Inculcated, Nevertheless.

 Chapter 63 [XXIII.]—The Testimony of the Whole Church in Her Prayers.

 Chapter 64.—In What Sense the Holy Spirit Solicits for Us, Crying, Abba, Father.

 Chapter 65.—The Church’s Prayers Imply the Church’s Faith.

 Chapter 66 [XXIV.]—Recapitulation and Exhortation.

 Chapter 67.—The Most Eminent Instance of Predestination is Christ Jesus.

 Chapter 68.—Conclusion.

Chapter 50.—Obedience Not Discouraged by Preaching God’s Gifts.

Such doctors, and so great as these, when they say that there is nothing of which we may boast as if of our own which God has not given us, and that our very heart and our thoughts are not in our own power; and when they give the whole to God, and confess that from Him we receive that we are converted to Him in such wise as to continue,—that that which is good appears also to us to be good, and we wish for it,—that we honour God and receive Christ,—that from undevout people we are made devout and religious,—that we believe in the Trinity itself, and also confess with our voice what we believe:—certainly attribute all these things to God’s grace, acknowledge them as God’s gifts, and testify that they come to us from Him, and are not from ourselves. But will any one say that they in such wise confessed that grace of God as to venture to deny His foreknowledge, which not only learned but unlearned men also confess? Again, if they had so known that God gives these things that they were not ignorant that He foreknew that He would give them, and could not have been ignorant to whom He would give them: beyond a doubt they had known the predestination which, as preached by the apostles, we laboriously and diligently maintain against the modern heretics. Nor would it be with any manner of justice said, nevertheless, to them because they preach obedience, and fervently exhort, to the extent of the ability of each one, to its practice, “If you do not wish that the obedience to which you are stirring us up should grow cold in our heart, forbear to preach to us that grace of God by which you confess that God gives what you are exhorting us to do.”

50. Isti tales tantique doctores dicentes non esse aliquid, de quo tanquam de nostro, quod nobis Deus non dederit, gloriemur; nec ipsum cor nostrum et cogitationes nostras in potestate nostra esse; et totum dantes Deo, atque ab ipso nos accipere confitentes, ut permansuri convertamur ad eum; ut id quod bonum est, nobis quoque videatur bonum, et velimus illud, ut honoremus Deum, et recipiamus Christum, ut ex indevotis efficiamur devoti et religiosi, ut in ipsam Trinitatem credamus, et confiteamur etiam voce quod credimus: haec utique gratiae Dei tribuunt, Dei munera agnoscunt, ab ipso nobis, non a nobis esse testantur. Numquid autem quisquam eos dicturus est, ita confessos istam Dei gratiam, ut auderent negare ejus praescientiam, quam non solum docti, sed indocti etiam confitentur? Porro si haec ita Deum noverant dare, ut non ignorarent eum daturum se esse praescisse, et quibus daturus esset non potuisse nescire; procul dubio noverant praedestinationem, quam per Apostolos praedicatam contra novos haereticos operosius diligentiusque defendimus: nec tamen eis obedientiam praedicantibus, et ad eam sicut quisque poterat ferventer hortantibus, ullo modo recte diceretur, Si non vultis obedientiam, ad quam nos accenditis, in nostro corde frigescere, nolite nobis istam Dei gratiam praedicare, qua Deum dare fatemini, quae ut nos faciamus hortamini.