Chapter 10 [VI.]—The Gift of Perseverance Can Be Obtained by Prayer.

But you write that “these brethren will not have this perseverance so preached as that it cannot be obtained by prayer or lost by obstinacy.”19    Hilary’s Letter in Augustin’s Letters, 226, ch. 3. In this they are little careful in considering what they say. For we are speaking of that perseverance whereby one perseveres unto the end, and if this is given, one does persevere unto the end; but if one does not persevere unto the end, it is not given, which I have already sufficiently discussed above. Let not men say, then, that perseverance is given to any one to the end, except when the end itself has come, and he to whom it has been given has been found to have persevered unto the end. Certainly, we say that one whom we have known to be chaste is chaste, whether he should continue or not in the same chastity; and if he should have any other divine endowment which may be kept and lost, we say that he has it as long as he has it; and if he should lose it, we say that he had it. But since no one has perseverance to the end except he who does persevere to the end, many people may have it, but none can lose it. For it is not to be feared that perchance when a man has persevered unto the end, some evil will may arise in him, so that he does not persevere unto the end. This gift of God, therefore, may be obtained by prayer, but when it has been given, it cannot be lost by contumacy. For when any one has persevered unto the end, he neither can lose this gift, nor others which he could lose before the end. How, then, can that be lost, whereby it is brought about that even that which could be lost is not lost?

CAPUT VI.

10. «Sed nolunt,» ut scribitis, «isti fratres, ita hanc perseverantiam praedicari, ut non vel suppliciter emereri, vel amitti contumaciter possit» (Supra, in Epistola Hilarii, n. 3, col. 949-950) . Ubi quid dicant, parum diligenter attendunt. De illa enim perseverantia loquimur, qua perseveratur usque in finem: quae si data est, perseveratum est usque in finem; si autem non est perseveratum usque in finem, non est data; quod jam et superius satis egimus (Supra, n. 1) . Non itaque dicant homines, perseverantiam cuiquam datam usque in finem, nisi cum ipse venerit finis, et perseverasse, cui data est, repertus fuerit usque in finem. Dicimus quippe castum quem novimus castum, sive sit, sive non sit in eadem castitate mansurus; et si quid aliud divini muneris habeat, quod teneri et amitti potest, dicimus eum habere quamdiucumque habet; et si amiserit, dicimus habuisse: perseverantiam vero usque in finem, quoniam non habet quisquam, nisi qui perseverat usque in finem; multi eam possunt habere, nullus amittere. Neque enim metuendum est, ne forte cum perseveraverit homo usque in finem, aliqua in eo mala voluntas oriatur, ne perseveret usque in finem. Hoc ergo Dei donum suppliciter emereri potest: sed cum datum fuerit, amitti contumaciter non potest. Cum enim perseveraverit quisque usque in finem, neque hoc donum potest amittere, nec alia quae poterat ante finem. Quomodo igitur potest amitti, per quod fit ut non amittatur etiam quod posset amitti?