COMMODIANI INSTRUCTIONES ADVERSUS GENTIUM DEOS PRO CHRISTIANA DISCIPLINA: PER LITTERAS VERSUUM PRIMAS.

 I.---PRAEFATIO.

 II.---INDIGNATIO DEI.

 III.---CULTURA DAEMONUM.

 IV.---SATURNUS.

 V.---JUPPITER.

 VI.---DE FULMINE IPSIUS JOVIS.

 VII.---DE SEPTIZONIO ET STELLIS.

 VIII.---DE SOLE ET LUNA.

 IX.---MERCURIUS.

 X.---NEPTUNUS.

 XI.---APOLLO SORTILEGUS, FALSUS.

 XII.---LIBER PATER, BACCHUS.

 XIII.---INVICTUS.

 XIV.---SYLVANUS.

 XV.---HERCULES.

 XVI.---DE DIS DEABUSQUE.

 XVII.---DE SIMULACRIS EORUM.

 XVIII.---DE AMMUDATE ET DEO MAGNO.

 XIX.---NEMESIACIS VANIS.

 XX.---TITANES.

 XXI.---MONTESIANIS.

 XXII.---HEBETUDO SAECULI.

 XXIII.---DE UBIQUE PARATIS.

 XXIV.---INTER UTRUMQUE VIVENTIBUS.

 XXV.---QUI TIMENT, ET NON CREDENT.

 XXVI.---REPUGNANTIBUS ADVERSUS LEGEM CHRISTI DEI VIVI.

 XXVII.---STULTE NON PERMORERIS DEO.

 XXVIII.---JUSTI RESURGUNT.

 XXIX.---DIVITI INCREDULO MALO.

 XXX.---DIVITES HUMILES ESTOTE.

 XXXI.---JUDICIBUS.

 XXXII.---SIBI PLACENTIBUS.

 XXXIII.---GENTILIBUS.

 XXXIV.---ITEM GENTILIBUS IGNARIS.

 XXXV.---DE LIGNO VITAE ET MORTIS.

 XXXVI.---DE CRUCIS STULTITIA.

 XXXVII.---QUI JUDAEIDIANT FANATICI.

 XXXVIII.---JUDAEIS.

 XXXIX.---ITEM JUDAEIS.

 XL.---ITERUM IPSIS.

 XLI.---DE ANTICHRISTI TEMPORE.

 XLII.---DE POPULO ABSCONSO SANCTO OMNIPOTENTIS CHRISTI DEI VIVI.

 XLIII.---DE SAECULI ISTIUS FINE.

 XLIV.---DE RESURRECTIONE PRIMA.

 XLV.---DE DIE JUDICII.

 XLVI.---CATECUMINIS.

 XLVII.---FIDELIBUS.

 XLVIII.---FIDELES CAVETE MALUM.

 XLIX.---POENITENTIBUS.

 L.---QUI APOSTATAVERUNT DEO.

 LI.---DE INFANTIBUS.

 LII.---DESERTORES.

 LIII.---MILITIBUS CHRISTI.

 LIV.---DE REFUGIS.

 LV.---DE LOLII SEMINE.

 LVI.---DISSIMULATORI.

 LVII.---SAECULARIA IN TOTUM FUGIENDA.

 LVIII.---CHRISTIANUM TALEM ESSE.

 LIX.---MATRONIS EECLESIAE DEI VIVI.

 LX.---ITEM IPSIS.

 LXI.---IN ECCLESIA, OMNI POPULO DEI.

 LXII.---MARTYRIUM VOLENTI.

 LXIII.---BELLUM COTTIDIANUM.

 LXIV.---DE ZELO CONCUPISCENTIAE.

 LXV.---QUI DE MALO DONANT.

 LXVI.---DE PACE SUBDOLA.

 LXVII.---LECTORIBUS.

 LXVIII.---MINISTRIS.

 LXIX.---PASTORIBUS DEI.

 LXX.---MAJORIBUS NATIS DICO.

 LXXI.---INFIRMUM SIC VISITA.

 LXXII.---PAUPERIBUS SANIS.

 LXXIII.---FILIOS NON LUGENDOS.

 LXXIV.---DE POMPA FUNERIS.

 LXXV.---CLERICIS.

 LXXVI.---DE FABULOSIS ET SILENTIO.

 LXXVII.---EBRIOSIS.

 LXXVIII.---PASTORI.

 LXXIV.---ORANTI.

 LXXX.---NOMEN GAZAEI.

VI.—Of the Same Jupiter’s Thunderbolt.

Ye say, O fools, Jupiter thunders.  It is he that hurls thunderbolts; and if it was childishness that thought thus, why for two hundred years have ye been babies?2    [An index of time.  He writes, therefore, in the third century.]  And will ye still be so always?  Infancy is passed into maturity, old age does not enjoy trifles, the age of boyhood has departed; let the mind of youth in like manner depart.  Your thoughts ought to belong to the character of men.  Thou art then a fool, to believe that it is Jupiter that thunders.  He, born on the earth, is nourished with goats’ milk.  Therefore if Saturn had devoured him, who was it in those times that sent rain when he was dead?  Especially, if a god may be thought to be born of a mortal father, Saturn grew old on the earth, and on the earth he died.  There was none that predicted his previous birth.  Or if he thunders, the law would have been given by him.  The stories that the poets feign seduce you.  He, however, reigned in Crete, and there died.  He who to you is the Almighty became Alcmena’s lover; he himself would in like manner be in love with living men now if he were alive.  Ye pray to unclean gods, and ye call them heavenly who are born of mortal seed from those giants.  Ye hear and ye read that he was born in the earth:  whence was it that that corrupter so well deserved to ascend into heaven?  And the Cyclopes are said to have forged him a thunderbolt; for though he was immortal, he received arms from mortals.  Ye have conveyed to heaven by your authority one guilty of so many crimes, and, moreover, a parricide of his own relations.

VI.---DE FULMINE IPSIUS JOVIS.

Dicitis o flulti, Jovis tonat: fulminat ipse: Et si parvulitas sic sensit, cur annis ducentis Fuistis infantes; numquid et semper eritis? Versa in maturum infantia, non capit aevum 0205B Lusus: puerilis aetas cessit, sic et corda recedant. Moribus virilibus consilia vestra debentur. Insipiens ergo Jovem tonitruare tu credis; Natus hic in terris lacte caprino nutritur. Ergo si illum devorasset Saturnus, In istis temporibus quis pluebat illo defuncto? Praesertim si mortali patre deus nasci credatur, Saturnus in terris senuit, et defecit in ipsis. Illum non aliquis prophetavit praenasci. Vel si tonat ipse, lex ab ipso lata fuisset. 0206A Seducunt historiae per vates confictae. Ille autem in Creta regnavit, et ibi defecit. Omnipotens vobis factus Alcmenes amator; Vivos ipse modo similiter amaret, si viveret ille, Impuros oratis, et dicitis esse coelestes, Semine mortali natos de gigantibus illis. Auditis, et legitis natum in terra fuisse; Unde bene meruit corruptor ascendere caelum? Dicitur et fulmen cyclopas illi fecisse; Immortalis enim habuit a mortalibus arma. Tot rerum criminibus, parricidam quoque suorum, Ex auctoritate vestra contulistis in altum.