The Prescription Against Heretics.

 Chapter I.—Introductory. Heresies Must Exist, and Even Abound They are a Probation to Faith.

 Chapter II.—Analogy Between Fevers and Heresies. Heresies Not to Be Wondered At: Their Strength Derived from Weakness of Men’s Faith. They Have Not th

 Chapter III.—Weak People Fall an Easy Prey to Heresy, Which Derives Strength from the General Frailty of Mankind. Eminent Men Have Fallen from Faith

 Chapter IV.—Warnings Against Heresy Given Us in the New Testament. Sundry Passages Adduced. These Imply the Possibility of Falling into Heresy.

 Chapter V.—Heresy, as Well as Schism and Dissension, Disapproved by St. Paul, Who Speaks of the Necessity of Heresies, Not as a Good, But, by the Will

 Chapter VI.—Heretics are Self-Condemned. Heresy is Self-Will, Whilst Faith is Submission of Our Will to the Divine Authority.  The Heresy of Apelles.

 Chapter VII.—Pagan Philosophy the Parent of Heresies. The Connection Between Deflections from Christian Faith and the Old Systems of Pagan Philosophy.

 Chapter VIII.—Christ’s Word, Seek, and Ye Shall Find, No Warrant for Heretical Deviations from the Faith. All Christ’s Words to the Jews are for Us, N

 Chapter IX.—The Research After Definite Truth Enjoined on Us. When We Have Discovered This, We Should Be Content.

 Chapter X.—One Has Succeeded in Finding Definite Truth, When He Believes. Heretical Wits are Always Offering Many Things for Vain Discussion, But We a

 Chapter XI.—After We Have Believed, Search Should Cease Otherwise It Must End in a Denial of What We Have Believed. No Other Object Proposed for Our

 Chapter XII.—A Proper Seeking After Divine Knowledge, Which Will Never Be Out of Place or Excessive, is Always Within the Rule of Faith.

 Chapter XIII.—Summary of the Creed, or Rule of Faith. No Questions Ever Raised About It by Believers.  Heretics Encourage and Perpetuate Thought Indep

 Chapter XIV.—Curiosity Ought Not Range Beyond the Rule of Faith. Restless Curiosity, the Feature of Heresy.

 We are therefore come to (the gist of) our position for at this point we were aiming, and for this we were preparing in the preamble of our address (

 Chapter XVI.—Apostolic Sanction to This Exclusion of Heretics from the Use of the Scriptures. Heretics, According to the Apostle, are Not to Be Disput

 Chapter XVII.—Heretics, in Fact, Do Not Use, But Only Abuse, Scripture. No Common Ground Between Them and You.

 Chapter XVIII.—Great Evil Ensues to the Weak in Faith, from Any Discussion Out of the Scriptures. Conviction Never Comes to the Heretic from Such a Pr

 Chapter XIX.—Appeal, in Discussion of Heresy, Lies Not to the Scriptures. The Scriptures Belong Only to Those Who Have the Rule of Faith.

 Chapter XX.—Christ First Delivered the Faith. The Apostles Spread It They Founded Churches as the Depositories Thereof. That Faith, Therefore, is Apo

 Chapter XXI.—All Doctrine True Which Comes Through the Church from the Apostles, Who Were Taught by God Through Christ. All Opinion Which Has No Such

 Chapter XXII.—Attempt to Invalidate This Rule of Faith Rebutted. The Apostles Safe Transmitters of the Truth. Sufficiently Taught at First, and Faithf

 Chapter XXIII.—The Apostles Not Ignorant. The Heretical Pretence of St. Peter’s Imperfection Because He Was Rebuked by St. Paul. St. Peter Not Rebuked

 Chapter XXIV.—St. Peter’s Further Vindication. St. Paul Not Superior to St. Peter in Teaching. Nothing Imparted to the Former in the Third Heaven Enab

 Chapter XXV.—The Apostles Did Not Keep Back Any of the Deposit of Doctrine Which Christ Had Entrusted to Them. St. Paul Openly Committed His Whole Doc

 Chapter XXVI.—The Apostles Did in All Cases Teach the Whole Truth to the Whole Church. No Reservation, Nor Partial Communication to Favourite Friends.

 Chapter XXVII.—Granted that the Apostles Transmitted the Whole Doctrine of Truth, May Not the Churches Have Been Unfaithful in Handing It On? Inconcei

 Chapter XXVIII.—The One Tradition of the Faith, Which is Substantially Alike in the Churches Everywhere, a Good Proof that the Transmission Has Been T

 Chapter XXIX.—The Truth Not Indebted to the Care of the Heretics It Had Free Course Before They Appeared. Priority of the Church’s Doctrine a Mark of

 Chapter XXX.—Comparative Lateness of Heresies. Marcion’s Heresy. Some Personal Facts About Him. The Heresy of Apelles. Character of This Man Philumen

 Chapter XXXI.—Truth First, Falsehood Afterwards, as Its Perversion. Christ’s Parable Puts the Sowing of the Good Seed Before the Useless Tares.

 Chapter XXXII.—None of the Heretics Claim Succession from the Apostles. New Churches Still Apostolic, Because Their Faith is that Which the Apostles T

 Chapter XXXIII.—Present Heresies (Seedlings of the Tares Noted by the Sacred Writers) Already Condemned in Scripture.  This Descent of Later Heresy fr

 Chapter XXXIV.—No Early Controversy Respecting the Divine Creator No Second God Introduced at First. Heresies Condemned Alike by the Sentence and the

 Chapter XXXV.—Let Heretics Maintain Their Claims by a Definite and Intelligible Evidence. This the Only Method of Solving Their Questions. Catholics A

 Chapter XXXVI.—The Apostolic Churches the Voice of the Apostles. Let the Heretics Examine Their Apostolic Claims, in Each Case, Indisputable. The Chur

 Chapter XXXVII.—Heretics Not Being Christians, But Rather Perverters of Christ’s Teaching, May Not Claim the Christian Scriptures. These are a Deposit

 Chapter XXXVIII.—Harmony of the Church and the Scriptures. Heretics Have Tampered with the Scriptures, and Mutilated, and Altered Them.  Catholics Nev

 Chapter XXXIX.—What St. Paul Calls Spiritual Wickednesses Displayed by Pagan Authors, and by Heretics, in No Dissimilar Manner. Holy Scripture Especia

 Chapter XL.—No Difference in the Spirit of Idolatry and of Heresy. In the Rites of Idolatry, Satan Imitated and Distorted the Divine Institutions of t

 Chapter XLI.—The Conduct of Heretics: Its Frivolity, Worldliness, and Irregularity. The Notorious Wantonness of Their Women.

 Chapter XLII.—Heretics Work to Pull Down and to Destroy, Not to Edify and Elevate. Heretics Do Not Adhere Even to Their Own Traditions, But Harbour Di

 Chapter XLIII.—Loose Company Preferred by Heretics. Ungodliness the Effect of Their Teaching the Very Opposite of Catholic Truth, Which Promotes the F

 Chapter XLIV.—Heresy Lowers Respect for Christ, and Destroys All Fear of His Great Judgment. The Tendency of Heretical Teaching on This Solemn Article

 [Chapter XLV.] On the present occasion, indeed, our treatise has rather taken up a general position against heresies, (showing that they must) all be

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Chapter XLIV.—Heresy Lowers Respect for Christ, and Destroys All Fear of His Great Judgment. The Tendency of Heretical Teaching on This Solemn Article of the Faith. The Present Treatise an Introduction to Certain Other Anti-Heretical Works of Our Author.

These evidences, then, of a stricter discipline existing among us, are an additional proof of truth, from which no man can safely turn aside, who bears in mind that future judgment, when “we must all stand before the judgment-seat of Christ,”449    2 Cor. v. 10. to render an account of our faith itself before all things. What, then, will they say who shall have defiled it, even the virgin which Christ committed to them with the adultery of heretics? I suppose they will allege that no injunction was ever addressed to them by Him or by His apostles concerning depraved450    Scævis. and perverse doctrines assailing them,451    Futuris. or about their avoiding and abhorring the same.  (He and His apostles, perhaps,) will acknowledge452    It seems to us, that this is the force of the strong irony, indicated by the “credo,” which pervades this otherwise unintelligible passage.  Dodgson’s version seems untenable:  “Let them (the heretics) acknowledge that the fault is with themselves rather than with those who prepared us so long beforehand.” that the blame rather lies with themselves and their disciples, in not having given us previous warning and instruction!  They453    Christ and His apostles, as before, in continuation of the strong irony. will, besides, add a good deal respecting the high authority of each doctor of heresy,—how that these mightily strengthened belief in their own doctrine; how that they raised the dead, restored the sick, foretold the future, that so they might deservedly be regarded as apostles. As if this caution were not also in the written record: that many should come who were to work even the greatest miracles, in defence of the deceit of their corrupt preaching. So, forsooth, they will deserve to be forgiven! If, however, any, being mindful of the writings and the denunciations of the Lord and the apostles, shall have stood firm in the integrity of the faith, I suppose they will run great risk of missing pardon, when the Lord answers: I plainly forewarned you that there should be teachers of false doctrine in my name, as well as that of the prophets and apostles also; and to my own disciples did I give a charge, that they should preach the same things to you. But as for you, it was not, of course, to be supposed454    This must be the force of a sentence which is steeped in irony:  “Scilicet cum vos non crederetis.” We are indebted to Oehler for restoring the sentence thus. that you would believe me! I once gave the gospel and the doctrine of the said rule (of life and faith) to my apostles; but afterwards it was my pleasure to make considerable changes in it! I had promised a resurrection, even of the flesh; but, on second thoughts, it struck me455    Recogitavi. that I might not be able to keep my promise!  I had shown myself to have been born of a virgin; but this seemed to me afterwards to be a discreditable thing.456    Turpe. I had said that He was my Father, who is the Maker of the sun and the showers; but another and better father has adopted me! I had forbidden you to lend an ear to heretics; but in this I erred! Such (blasphemies), it is possible,457    Capit. do enter the minds of those who go out of the right path,458    Exorbitant. and who do not defend459    Cavent. the true faith from the danger which besets it.

CAPUT XLIV.

Postremo si forte praescriptionibus his non moveantur, ad futuri judicii metum, et haereticos provocat, et eos qui aures haereticis accommodant.

Proinde haec pressioris apud nos testimonia disciplinae ad probationem veritatis accedunt; a qua divertere nemini expedit, qui meminerit futuri judicii quo omnes nos necesse est apud Christi tribunal astare reddentes rationem in primis ipsius fidei. Quid ergo dicent qui illam stupraverint adulterio haeretico, virginem traditam a Christo? Credo, allegabunt, nihil unquam sibi ab illo vel ab apostolis ejus, de seris et perversis doctrinis futuris praenuntiatum, et 0059B de cavendis abominandisque praeceptum. Agnoscant suam potius culpam quam illorum, qui nos tanto ante praestruxerunt. Adjicient praeterea multa de auctoritate cujusque doctoris haeretici; illos maxime doctrinae suae fidem confirmasse, mortuos suscitasse, debiles reformasse, futura significasse, uti merito apostoli crederentur . Quasi nec hoc scriptum sit, venturos multos qui etiam virtutes maximas ederent , ad fallaciam muniendam corruptae praedicationis. Itaque veniam merebuntur? Qui vero memores dominicarum et apostolicarum denuntiationum in fide integri steterint, credo de venia periclitabuntur, respondente Domino: «Praenuntiaveram 0060A plane futuros fallaciae magistros in meo nomine et Prophetarum et Apostolorum etiam; et discentibus meis eadem ad vos praedicare mandaveram; semel evangelium et ejusdem regulae doctrinam apostolis meis delegaveram; sed cum vos non crederetis, libuit mihi postea aliqua inde mutare : resurrectionem promiseram etiam carnis; sed recogitavi ne implere non possem: natum me ostenderam ex virgine; sed postea turpe mihi visum est: patrem dixeram qui solem et pluvias fecit, sed alius me pater melior adoptavit: prohibueram vos aurem accommodare haereticis, sed erravi . . . ?» Talia capit opinari eos qui exorbitant, et fidei veritatis periculum non cavent.