TREATISE ON THE LOVE OF GOD

 BOOK I. CONTAINING A PREPARATION FOR THE WHOLE TREATISE.

 Chapter I. That for the Beauty of Human Nature God has Given the Government of All the Faculties of the Soul to the Will

 Chapter II. How the Will Variously Governs the Powers of the Soul.

 Chapter III. How the Will Governs the Sensual Appetite.

 Chapter IV. That Love Rules over All the Affections, and Passions, and Even Governs the Will, Although the Will Has Also a Dominion over It.

 Chapter V. Of the Affections of the Will.

 Chapter VI. How the Love of God Has Dominion over Other Loves. 29

 Chapter VII. Description of Love in General.

 Chapter VIII. What Kind of Affinity (Convenance) It Is Which Excites Love.

 Chapter IX. That Love Tends to Union.

 Chapter X. That the Union to Which Love Aspires Is Spiritual.

 Chapter XI. That There Are Two Portions in the Soul, and How. 45

 Chapter XII. That in These Two Portions of the Soul There Are Four Different Degrees of Reason.

 Chapter XIII. On the Difference of Loves.

 Chapter XIV. That Charity May Be Named Love.

 Chapter XV. Of The Affinity There Is between God and Man. 54

 Chapter XVI. That We Have a Natural Inclination to Love God above All Things

 Chapter XVII. That We Have not Naturally the Power to Love God above All Things.

 Chapter XVIII. That the Natural Inclination Which We Have to Love God Is not Useless.

 THE SECOND BOOK. THE HISTORY OF THE GENERATION AND HEAVENLY BIRTH OF DIVINE LOVE.

 Chapter I. That the Divine Perfections Are Only a Single But Infinite Perfection.

 Chapter II. That in God There Is But One Only Act, Which Is His Own Divinity. 66

 Chapter III. Of the Divine Providence in General.

 Chapter IV. Of the Supernatural Providence Which God Uses towards Reasonable Creatures.

 Chapter V. That Heavenly Providence Has Provided Men with a Most Abundant Redemption.

 Chapter VI. Of Certain Special Favours Exercised by the Divine Providence in the Redemption of Man.

 Chapter VII. How Admirable the Divine Providence Is in the Diversity of Graces Given to Men.

 Chapter VIII. How Much God Desires We Should Love Him.

 Chapter IX. How the Eternal Love of God Prevents Our Hearts with His Inspirations in Order That We May Love Him.

 Chapter X. How We Oftentimes Repulse the Inspiration and Refuse to Love God.

 Chapter XI. That It Is no Fault of the Divine Goodness if We Have not a Most Excellent Love.

 Chapter XII. That Divine Inspirations Leave Us in Full Liberty to Follow or Repulse Them

 Chapter XIII. Of the First Sentiments of Love Which Divine Inspirations Cause in the Soul before She Has Faith.

 Chapter XIV. Of the Sentiment of Divine Love Which Is Had by Faith.

 Chapter XV. Of the Great Sentiment of Love Which We Receive by Holy Hope.

 Chapter XVI. How Love Is Practised in Hope.

 Chapter XVII. That the Love Which Is in Hope Is Very Good, Though Imperfect. 109

 Chapter XVIII. That Love Is Exercised in Penitence, and First, That There Are Divers Sorts of Penitence. 112

 Chapter XIX. That Penitence Without Love Is Imperfect.

 Chapter XX. How the Mingling of Love and Sorrow Takes Place in Contrition. 117

 Chapter XXI. How Our Saviour's Loving Attractions Assist and Accompany Us to Faith and Charity.

 Chapter XXII. A Short Description of Charity.

 BOOK III. OF THE PROGRESS AND PERFECTION OF LOVE.

 Chapter I. That Holy Love May Be Augmented Still More and More in Every One of Us.

 Chapter II. How Easy Our Saviour Has Made the Increase of Love.

 Chapter III. How a Soul in Charity Makes Progress in It.

 Chapter IV. Of Holy Perseverance in Sacred Love. 138

 Chapter V. That the Happiness of Dying in Heavenly Charity Is a Special Gift of God. 141

 Chapter VI. That We Cannot Attain to Perfect Union with God in This Mortal Life.

 Chapter VII. That the Charity of Saints in This Mortal Life Equals, Yea Sometimes Surpasses, That of the Blessed.

 Chapter VIII. Of the Incomparable Love Which the Mother of God, Our Blessed Lady, Had.

 Chapter IX. A Preparation for the Discourse on the Union of the Blessed with God.

 Chapter X. That the Preceding Desire Will Much Increase the Union of the Blessed with God.

 Chapter XI. Of the Union of the Blessed Spirits with God, in the Vision of the Divinity.

 Chapter XII. Of the Eternal Union of the Blessed Spirits with God, in the Vision of the Eternal Birth of the Son of God. 157

 Chapter XIII. Of the Union of the Blessed with God in the Vision of the Production of the Holy Ghost.

 Chapter XIV. That the Holy Light of Glory Will Serve for the Union of the Blessed Spirits with God.

 Chapter XV. That There Shall Be Different Degrees of the Union of the Blessed with God. 163

 Chapter I. That as Long as We Are in This Mortal Life We May Lose the Love of God.

 Chapter II. How the Soul Grows Cold in Holy Love.

 Chapter III. How We Forsake Divine Love for That of Creatures. 171

 Chapter IV. That Heavenly Love Is Lost in a Moment. 174

 Chapter V. That the Sole Cause of the Decay and Cooling of Charity Is in the Creature's Will. 176

 Chapter VI. That We Ought to Acknowledge All the Love We Bear to God to Be from God.

 Chapter VII. That We Must Avoid All Curiosity, and Humbly Acquiesce in God's Most Wise Providence.

 Chapter VIII. An Exhortation to the Amorous Submission Which We Owe to the Decrees of Divine Providence.

 Chapter IX. Of a Certain Remainder of Love That Oftentimes Rests in the Soul That Has Lost Holy Charity.

 Chapter X. How Dangerous This Imperfect Love Is.

 Chapter XI. A Means to Discern This Imperfect Love.

 BOOK V. OF THE TWO PRINCIPAL EXERCISES OF HOLY LOVE WHICH CONSIST IN COMPLACENCY AND BENEVOLENCE.

 Chapter I. Of the Sacred Complacency of Love and First of What It Consists.

 Chapter II. How by Holy Complacency We Are Made as Little Infants at Our Saviour's Breasts.

 Chapter III. That Holy Complacency Gives Our Heart to God, and Makes Us Feel a Perpetual Desire in Fruition.

 Chapter IV. Of the Loving Condolence by Which the Complacency of Love Is Still Better Declared. 207

 Chapter V. Of the Condolence and Complacency of Love in the Passion of Our Lord.

 Chapter VI. Of the Love of Benevolence Which We Exercise towards Our Saviour by Way of Desire.

 Chapter VII. How the Desire to Exalt and Magnify God Separates Us from Inferior Pleasures, and Makes Us Attentive to the Divine Perfections. 215

 Chapter VIII. How Holy Benevolence Produces the Praise of the Divine Well-Beloved. 217

 Chapter IX. How Benevolence Makes Us Call All Creatures to the Praise of God.

 Chapter X. How the Desire to Praise God Makes Us Aspire to Heaven.

 Chapter XI. How We Practise the Love of Benevolence in the Praises Which Our Saviour and His Mother Give to God.

 Chapter XII. Of the Sovereign Praise Which God Gives unto Himself, and How We Exercise Benevolence in It.

 BOOK VI. OF THE EXERCISES OF HOLY LOVE IN PRAYER.

 Chapter I. A Description of Mystical Theology, Which Is No Other Thing Than Prayer.

 Chapter II. Of Meditation the First Degree of Prayer or Mystical Theology.

 Chapter III. A Description of Contemplation, and of the First Difference That There Is between It and Meditation.

 Chapter IV. That Love in This Life Takes Its Origin but Not Its Excellence from the Knowledge of God.

 Chapter V. The Second Difference between Meditation and Contemplation.

 Chapter VI. That Contemplation Is Made Without Labour, Which Is the Third Difference between It and Meditation.

 Chapter VII. Of the Loving Recollection of the Soul in Contemplation. 251

 Chapter VIII. Of the Repose of a Soul Recollected in Her Well-Beloved.

 Chapter IX. How This Sacred Repose Is Practised. 257

 Chapter X. Of Various Degrees of This Repose, and How It Is to Be Preserved. 259

 Chapter XI. A Continuation of the Discourse Touching the Various Degrees of Holy Quiet, and of an Excellent Abnegation of Self Which Is Sometimes Prac

 Chapter XII. Of the Outflowing (escoulement) or Liquefaction of the Soul in God 265

 Chapter XIII. Of the Wound of Love.

 Chapter XIV. Of Some Other Means by Which Holy Love Wounds the Heart. 272

 Chapter XV. Of the Affectionate Languishing of the Heart Wounded with Love.

 BOOK VII. OF THE UNION OF THE SOUL WITH HER GOD, WHICH IS PERFECTED IN PRAYER.

 Chapter I. How Love Effects the Union of the Soul with God in Prayer.

 Chapter II. Of the Various Degrees of the Holy Union Which Is Made in Prayer. 286

 Chapter III. Of the Sovereign Degree of Union by Suspension and Ravishment.

 Chapter IV. Of Rapture, and of the First Species of It. 294

 Chapter V. Of the Second Species of Rapture.

 Chapter VII. How Love Is the Life of the Soul, and Continuation of the Discourse on the Ecstatic Life.

 Chapter VIII. An Admirable Exhortation of S. Paul to the Ecstatic and Superhuman Life. 304

 Chapter IX. Of the Supreme Effect of Affective Love, Which Is the Death of the Lovers and First, of Such As Died in Love. 307

 Chapter X. Of Those Who Died by and for Divine Love.

 Chapter XI. How Some of the Heavenly Lovers Died Also of Love.

 Chapter XII. Marvellous History of the Death of a Gentleman Who Died of Love on Mount Olivet.

 Chapter XIII. That the Most Sacred Virgin Mother of God Died of Love for Her Son.

 Chapter XIV. That the Glorious Virgin Died by and Extremely Sweet and Tranquil Death.

 BOOK VIII. OF THE LOVE OF CONFORMITY, BY WHICH WE UNITE OUR WILL TO THE WILL OF GOD, SIGNIFIED UNTO US BY HIS COMMANDMENTS, COUNSELS AND INSPIRATIONS.

 Chapter I. Of the Love of Conformity Proceeding from Sacred Complacency.

 Chapter III. How We Are to Conform Ourselves to That Divine Will Which Is Called the Signified Will.

 Chapter IV. Of the Conformity of Our Will to the Will Which God Has to Save Us. 332

 Chapter V. Of the Conformity of Our Will to That Will of God's Which Is Signified to Us by His Commandments.

 Chapter VI. Of the Conformity of Our Will to That Will of God Which Is Signified unto Us by His Counsels. 337

 Chapter VIII. That the Contempt of the Evangelical Counsels Is a Great Sin.

 Chapter IX. A Continuation of the Preceding Discourse. How Every One, While Bound to Love, Is Not Bound to Practise, All the Evangelical Counsels, and

 Chapter X. How We Are to Conform Ourselves to God's Will Signfied unto Us by Inspirations, and First, of the Variety of the Means by Which God Inspire

 Chapter XI. Of the Union of Our Will with God's in the Inspirations Which Are Given for the Extraordinary Practice of Virtues and of Perseverance in

 Chapter XII. Of the Union of Man's Will with God's in Those Inspirations Which Are Contrary to Ordinary Laws and of Peace and Tranquility of Heart, S

 Chapter XIII. Third Mark of Inspiration, Which Is Holy Obedience to the Church and Superiors. 359

 Chapter XIV. A Short Method to Know God's Will. 362

 Chapter I. Of the Union of Our Will to That Divine Will Which Is Called the Will of Good-Pleasure.

 Chapter II. That the Union of Our Will with the Good-Pleasure of God Takes Place Principally in Tribulations.

 Chapter III. Of the Union of Our Will to the Divine Good-Pleasure in Spiritual Afflictions, by Resignation. 371

 Chapter IV. Of the Union of Our Will to the Good-Pleasure of God by Indifference. 373

 Chapter V. That Holy Indifference Extends to All Things.

 Chapter VI. Of the Practice of Loving Indifference, in Things Belonging to the Service of God.

 Chapter VII. Of the Indifference Which We Are to Have As to Our Advancement in Virtues.

 Chapter VIII. How We Are to Unite Our Will with God's in the Permission of Sins.

 Chapter IX. How the Purity of Indifference is to Be Practised in the Actions of Sacred Love. 388

 Chapter X. Means to Discover When We Change in the Matter of This Holy Love. 390

 Chapter XI. Of the Perplexity of a Heart Which Loves Without Knowing Whether It Pleases the Beloved.

 Chapter XII. How the Soul amidst These Interior Anguishes Knows Not the Love She Bears to God: and of the Most Lovefull Death of the Will. 395

 Chapter XIII. How the Will Being Dead to Itself Lives Entirely in God's Will. 398

 Chapter XIV. An Explanation of What Has Been Said Touching the Decease of Our Will.

 Chapter XV. Of the Most Excellent Exercise We Can Make in the Interior and Exterior Troubles of This Life, After Attaining the Indifference and Death

 Chapter XVI. Of the Perfect Stripping of the Soul Which Is United to God's Will.

 BOOK X. OF THE COMMANDMENT OF LOVING GOD ABOVE ALL THINGS.

 Chapter I. Of the Sweetness of the Commandment Which God Has Given Us of Loving Him Above All Things.

 Chapter II. That This Divine Commandment of Love Tends to Heaven, Yet Is Given to the Faithful in This World.

 Chapter III. How, While the Whole Heart Is Employed in Sacred Love, Yet One May Love God in Various Ways, and Also Many Other Things Together with Him

 Chapter IV. Of Two Degrees of Perfection with Which This Commandment May Be Kept in This Mortal Life.

 Chapter V. Of Two Other Degrees of Greater Perfection, by Which We May Love God Above All Things.

 Chapter VI. That the Love of God Above All Things Is Common to All Lovers.

 Chapter VII. Explanation of the Preceding Chapter.

 EXPLANATION OF THE PRECEDING CHAPTER.

 Chapter VIII. A Memorable History to Make Clearly Understood in What the Force and Excellence of Holy Love Consist. 430

 Chapter XI. How Holy Charity Produces the Love of Our Neighbour. 440

 Chapter XIII. How God Is Jealous of Us.

 Chapter XV. Advice for the Direction of Holy Zeal.

 Chapter XVI. That the Example of Certain Saints Who Seem to Have Exercised Their Zeal with Anger, Makes Nothing against the Doctrine of the Preceding

 THAT THE EXAMPLE OF CERTAIN SAINTS WHO SEEM TO HAVE EXERCISED THEIR ZEAL WITH ANGER, MAKES NOTHING AGAINST THE DOCTRINE OF THE PRECEDING CHAPTER.

 Chapter XVII. How Our Lord Practised All the Most Excellent Acts of Love.

 BOOK XI. OF THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY WHICH SACRED LOVE HOLDS OVER ALL THE VIRTUES, ACTIONS AND PERFECTIONS OF THE SOUL.

 Chapter I. How Agreeable All Virtues Are to God.

 Chapter II. That Divine Love Makes the Virtues Immeasurably More Agreeable to God than They Are of Their Own Nature.

 Chapter III. That There Are Some Virtues Which Divine Love Raises to a Higher Degree of Excellence than Others.

 Chapter V. How Love Spreads Its Excellence Over the Other Virtues, Perfecting Their Particular Excellence. 475

 Chapter VI. Of the Excellent Value Which Sacred Love Gives to the Actions Which Issue from Itself and to Those Which Proceed from the Other Virtues. 4

 Chapter VII. That Perfect Virtues Are Never One without the Other.

 Chapter VIII. How Charity Comprehends All the Virtues.

 Chapter IX. That the Virtues Have Their Perfection from Divine Love. 489

 Chapter X. A Digression upon the Imperfection of the Virtues of the Pagans.

 Chapter XI. How Human Actions Are Without Worth When They Are Done without Divine Love.

 Chapter XII. How Holy Love Returning into the Soul, Brings Back to Life All the Works Which Sin Had Destroyed.

 Chapter XIII. How We Are to Reduce All the Exercise of Virtues, and All Our Actions to Holy Love.

 Chapter XIV. The Practice of What Has Been Said in the Preceding Chapter.

 THE PRACTICE OF WHAT HAS BEEN SAID IN THE PRECEDING CHAPTER.

 Chapter XV. How Charity Contains in It the Gifts of the Holy Ghost. 509

 Chapter XVI. Of the Loving Fear of Spouses a Continuation of the Same Subject.

 Chapter XVII. How Servile Fear Remains Together with Holy Love. 514

 Chapter XVIII. How Love Makes Use of Natural, Servile and Mercenary Fear.

 Chapter XIX. How Sacred Love Contains the Twelve Fruits of the Holy Ghost, together with the Eight Beatitudes of the Gospel.

 Chapter XX. How Divine Love Makes Use of All the Passions and Affections of the Soul, and Reduces Them to Its Obedience.

 BOOK XII. CONTAINING CERTAIN COUNSELS FOR THE PROGRESS OF THE SOUL IN HOLY LOVE.

 Chapter I. That Our Progress in Holy Love Does Not Depend on Our Natural Temperament.

 Chapter II. That We Are to Have a Continual Desire to Love.

 Chapter III. That to Have the Desire of Sacred Love We Are to Cut Off All Other Desires.

 Chapter IV. That Our Lawful Occupations Do Not Hinder Us from Practicising Divine Love. 538

 Chapter V. A Very Sweet Example on This Subject.

 Chapter VI. That We Are to Employ in the Practice of Divine Love All the Occasions That Present Themselves.

 Chapter VII. That We Must Take Pains to Do Our Actions Very Perfectly. 542

 Chapter VIII. A General Means for Applying Our Works to God's Service. 543

 Chapter IX. Of Certain Other Means by Which We May Apply Our Works More Particularly to the Love of God.

 Chapter X. An Exhortation to the Sacrifice Which We Are to Make to God of Our Free-Will.

 Chapter XI. The Motives We Have of Holy Love.

 Chapter XII. A Most Useful Method of Employing These Motives.

 Chapter XIII. That Mount Calvary Is the Academy of Love. 554

Chapter IX. Of Certain Other Means by Which We May Apply Our Works More Particularly to the Love of God.

OF CERTAIN OTHER MEANS BY WHICH WE MAY APPLY OUR WORKS MORE PARTICULARLY TO THE LOVE OF GOD.

When pea-hens hatch in very white places their young ones are also white: and when our intentions are in the love of God whilst we project some good work, or undertake some vocation, all the actions that issue thence take their worth and derive their nobility from the love whence they have their origin; for who does not see that the actions which are proper 546to my vocation and requisite to my design depend on this first election and resolution which I have made?

Yet, Theotimus, one must not stay there; but to make excellent progress in devotion, we must not only in the beginning of our conversion, and afterwards every year, address all our life and all our actions to God, but we must also offer them to him every day following the Morning Exercise which we have taught Philothea; for in this daily renewing of our oblation, we spread the vigour and virtue of love upon our actions by a fresh uniting of our heart with the Divine glory, by means whereof it is ever more and more sanctified.

Besides this, let us a hundred and a hundred times a day unite our life to Divine love by the practice of ejaculatory prayers, elevations of heart and spiritual retirements; for these holy exercises, casting and lifting our spirits continually into God, bear also up to him all our actions. And how could it be, I pray you, that a soul who at every moment darts up unto the Divine goodness, and who incessantly breathes words of love, in order to keep her heart always lodged in the bosom of her heavenly Father, should not be considered to do all her works in God and for God?

She who says: "Ah! Lord, I am thine—My beloved is wholly mine, and I, I am all his—My God, thou art my all—O Jesus thou art my life—Ah! who will do me the favour that I may die to myself, that I may live only to thee—O to love! to advance! to die to self! O to live to God! O to be in God! O God, whatsoever is not thy very self is nothing to me!"—she, I say, does she not continually dedicate her actions to her heavenly spouse? O how blessed is the soul who has once for all made the offstripping and the perfect resignation of herself in and into the hands of God, whereof we have spoken above!—for afterwards she will only need to make one little sigh and one look at God, to renew and confirm her offstripping, resignation, and oblation, together with the protestation that she wishes nothing but God and for God, and neither loves herself nor anything in the world save in God and for the love of God.

The exercise then of continual aspirations is very useful for 547vivifying all our works with love; but especially does it most abundantly suffice for the small and ordinary actions of our life; for as to heroic works and matters of consequence, it is expedient, if we intend to make any great profit, to use the ensuing method, as I have already in brief declared elsewhere.[1]

Let us in these occurrences elevate our heart and spirit to God; let us with deep consideration and extended thought ponder on eternity, so holy and so glorious; let us behold how throughout eternity the Divine goodness tenderly cherished us, preparing all suitable means for our salvation and progress in his love, and in particular the chance of doing the good which now presents itself to us, or suffering the evil which has come upon us: this done, spreading out, if I may so speak, and lifting up, the arms of our consent, let us embrace dearly, fervently and most amorously, the good that presents itself to be done, or the evil that must be suffered, in consideration of this that it has been eternally willed by God, to please him and to obey his Providence.

Behold the great S. Charles, when the plague attacked his diocese. He lifted up his heart to God, and reflected attentively that in the eternity of Divine Providence, this scourge was prepared and determined for his flock, and that the same Providence had ordained that in this their scourge he should take a most tender care to serve, solace and cordially assist the afflicted, since in this occurrence he found himself the ghostly father, pastor and bishop of that province. Whereupon, representing to himself the greatness of the pains, toils and hazards which it would be incumbent on him to undergo in that behalf, he immolated himself in spirit to God's good-pleasure, and tenderly kissing this his cross, he cried from the bottom of his heart, in imitation of S. Andrew: "I salute thee, O precious cross, I salute thee, O blessed tribulation! O holy affliction, how delightful thou art, since thou didst issue from the loving breast of this Father of eternal mercy, who willed thee from all eternity, and ordained thee for my dear people and me! O cross, my heart wills thee, since the heart of my God has willed thee; O cross, my soul cherishes and embraces thee, with its whole affection!" 548

In this sort we are to undertake the gravest affairs, and to meet the sharpest tribulations that can befal us. But if they prove to be of long continuance, we must from time to time, and very frequently, repeat this exercise, that we may more profitably continue our union with God's good will and pleasure, pronouncing this short yet wholly divine protestation of his Son; Yea, eternal Father, for so it hath seemed good in thy sight.[1] O God, Theotimus, what treasures are in this practice!