S. Cyril, Archbishop Of Alexandria. Interpretation Or Comment On The Gospel According To John.

 The Lord will give utterance to them who evangelize with much power, declareth exceeding well the Psalmist. But I deem that they who ought to approach

 Chapters In Book I. Chapter 1. That Everlasting and before the ages is the Only-Begotten, on the words, In the beginning was the Word. And the Word wa

 Exegetic Commentary Gospel According To John Archbishop of Alexandria.

 Chapter I. That Everlasting and before the ages is the Only-Begotten.

 Chapter Ii. That the Son being Consubstantial with the Father is also God in His Own Person, even as also the Father.

 Chapter Iii. That the Son is both God by Nature and in no wise either inferior to or unlike the Father.

 Chapter Iv. Against those who dare to say that the conceived and Natural word in God the Father is one, and He that is called Son by the Divine Script

 Chapter V. That the Son is by Nature Creator with the Father, as being of His Essence, and not taken to Him as a minister.

 Chapter Vi. That the Son is by Nature Life and therefore not originate, but of the Essence of God the Father.

 Chapter Vii. That the Son is by Nature Light and therefore not originate, but of the Essence of God the Father, as Very Light from Very Light.

 Chapter Viii. That the Son of God alone is Very Light, the creature not at all, being participate of Light, as originate.

 Chapter Ix. That the soul of man does not exist prior to the body, nor is the embodiment as some say a consequence of former sins.

 Chapter X. That the Only-Begotten is Alone by Nature the Son from the Father, as being of Him and in Him.

 Chapters In Book Ii. Chapter 1. That the Holy Ghost is in the Son, not by participation, nor from without, but Essentially and by Nature : on the word

 Our Father Among The Saints Cyril Archbishop of Alexandria On The Gospel According To John. Book Ii.

 Chapter I. That the Holy Ghost is in the Son not by participation, not from without, but Essentially and by Nature.

 Chapter Ii. That the Son is not in the number of things originate, but above all, as God of God.

 Chapter Iii. That Christ is God and of God by Nature.

 Chapter Iv. That not by participation are the Properties of God the Father in the Son, but Essentially and by Nature.

 Chapter V. That the Son is not in the number of worshippers, in that He is Word and God, but rather is worshipped with the Father.

 Chapter Vi. That the Son is not inferior to the Father either in power or in operation for any work but is Equal in Might and Consubstantial with Him,

 Chapter Vii. That nought of God-befitting Dignities or Excellences is in the Son, by participation, or from without.

 Chapter Viii. That the Son being God and of God by Nature, and the Exact Image of Him Who begat Him, hath equal honour and glory with Him.

 Chapter Ix. That the Son is in nothing inferior to God the Father, but is of Equal Might in Operation unto all things as God of God.

 Chapters Treated More At Large In The Third Book. Chapter 1. A critical enquiry, why the blessed Baptist is called by Christ not only a lamp, but burn

 Our Father Among The Saints Cyril Archbishop of Alexandria On The Gospel According To John. Book Iii.

 Chapter Ii. That the Son is the Image of God the Father, wherein also is an exposure of the Jews as not understanding the words darkly uttered by Mose

 Chapter Iii. That Moses was indicating the Coming of the Saviour. From Deuteronomy, concerning Christ.

 Chapter Iv. That oftentimes the departures of Christ from Jerusalem signify the transferring of His grace to the Gentiles: wherein is also the discour

 Chapter V. That the Only-Begotten Son is the Impress of the Person of God the Father, and no other Impress either is, or is conceived of, save He.

 Chapter Vi. Of the manna, that it was a type of Christ's Presence and of the spiritual graces through Him.

 Chapters In The Fourth Book. 1.  That in nothing is the Son inferior to God the Father, because He is of Him by Nature, although He be said by some to

 Our Father Among The Saints Cyril Archbishop of Alexandria On The Gospel According To John. Book Iv.

 Chapter Ii. That the Holy Body of Christ is Lifegiving, wherein He speaks of His Own Body as of Bread.

 Chapter Iii. That the Son is not a Partaker of Life from any other, but rather Life by Nature, as being begotten of God the Father Who is Life by Natu

 Chapter Iv. That a type of Christ was the holy Tabernacle which led the people in the wilderness, and that the ark that was in it and the lamp and the

 Chapter V. On the feast of Tabernacles, that it signifies the restitution of the hope due to the Saints, and the resurrection from the dead on the wo

 Chapter Vi. A dissertation upon the rest of the Sabbath, manifoldly shewing of what it is significant.

 Chapter Vii. A dissertation upon the circumcision on the eighth day, manifoldly shewing of what it is significant.

 Chapters In Book V. 1.    That human affairs are not, according to the unlearned surmises of the Greeks, subject as of necessity to the Hours, but tha

 Our Father Among The Saints Cyril Archbishop of Alexandria Gospel According To John. Book V.

 Chapter I. That human affairs are not, according to the unlearned surmises of the Greeks, subject as of necessity to the Hours, but that of our own ch

 Chapter Ii. That after the Saviour's Cross at His rising again from the dead the Holy Ghost took up His abode in us permanently.

 Chapter Iii. That no work of Jewish might was the Suffering on the Cross, nor did Christ die from the tyranny of any, but Himself of His own will suff

 Chapter Iv. That the Son is by Nature God, wholly remote from likeness to the creature, as regards Essence.

 Chapter V. That not inferior in Might and Wisdom to God the Father is the Son, yea rather His very Wisdom and Might.

 Chapters In Book Vi. That not from sins of the soul prior to birth do bodily suffering's befal any, nor yet does God bring the sins of the fathers upo

 Our Father Among The Saints Cyril Archbishop of Alexandria On The Gospel According To John. Book Vi.

 Chapter I. That not from sins of the soul prior to birth do bodily sufferings befal any, nor yet does God bring the sins of their fathers upon any, pu

 The Fragments Which Are Extant Of Book Vii.

 The Fragments Which Are Extant Of Book Viii.

 Chapters In The Ninth Book. 1. That by reason of the identity of Their Nature, the Son is in the Father, and the Father again is in the Son. 

 Cyril Archbishop of Alexandria Comment On The Gospel According To John. Book Ix.

 Chapter I. That by reason of the identity of Their nature, the Son is in the Father, and the Father again is in the Son.

 Chapters In The Tenth Book. 1.  That in nothing is the Son inferior to God the Father, but rather equal to and like Him in nature on the words: If ye

 Our Father Among The Saints, Cyril, Archbishop of Alexandria On The Gospel According To John.  Book X.

 Chapter I. That in nothing is the Son inferior to God the Father, but rather equal to and like Him in nature.

 Chapter Ii. That the Son is Consubstantial with God the Father, and not of an alien or foreign nature, as some of the perverse assert.

 Chapters In The Eleventh Book.

 Our Father Among The Saints, Cyril, Archbishop of Alexandria, On The Gospel According To John. Book Xi.

 Chapter Ii. That His Spirit, that is, the Holy Spirit, is naturally in the Son and in His Substance, as He is also in the Substance of the Father.

 Chapter Iii. That no man should consider that the Son has any lack of God-befitting glory, though He be found to say, Father, glorify Thy Son.

 Chapter Iv. That it will in no way damage the glory of the Son, when He is said to have received aught from God the Father, since for this we can assi

 Chapter V. That the Son will not be excluded from being true God, even though He named God the Father the only true God.

 Chapter Vi. That the Son is not bare of God-befitting glory, even though He is found saying to the Father, And now glorify Me with the glory which I h

 Chapter Vii. That the fact that something is said to have been given to the Son from the Father does not rob Him of God-befitting dignity but He plai

 Chapter Viii. That nothing which is spoken of as belonging to the Father will be excluded from the kingdom of the Son, for Both alike rule over all.

 Chapter Ix. That the dignity of Godhead is inherent in the Son even though He is said to have received this from the Father, because of His humanity

 Chapter X. That Christ is not holy from participation in anything different from Himself and that the sanctification through the Spirit is not alien

 Chapter Xi. That the Son is naturally One with God His Father and that He is in the Father and the Father in Him, according to the essential bond and

 Chapter Xii. That the Son is by Nature One with God His Father, though He says that He received, as by way of grace, His being One with the Father.

 Chapter In The Twelfth Book.

 Our Father Among The Saints, Cyril, Archbishop of Alexandria, On The Gospel According To John. Book Xii.

 Chapter I. That the Son is by Nature God, even though we find Him calling the Father His God.

Chapter Viii. That nothing which is spoken of as belonging to the Father will be excluded from the kingdom of the Son, for Both alike rule over all.

9, 10, 11 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for those whom Thou hast given Me; for they are Thine: and all things that are Mine are Thine, and Thine are Mine; and I am glorified in them. And I am no more in the world, and these are in the world, and I come to Thee.

He once more mediates as Man, the Reconciler and Mediator of God and men; and being our truly great and all-holy High Priest, by His own prayers He appeases the anger of His Father, sacrificing Himself for us. For He is the Sacrifice, and is Himself our Priest, Himself our Mediator, Himself a blameless Victim, the true Lamb Which taketh away the sin of the world. The Mosaic ceremonial was then, as it were, a type and transparent shadowing forth of the mediation of Christ, shown forth in the last times, and the high priest of the Law indicated in his own person that Priest Who is above the Law. For the things of the Law are shadows of the truth. For the inspired Moses, and with him the eminent Aaron, continually intervened between God and the assembly of the people; at one time deprecating God's anger for the transgressions of the people of Israel, and inviting mercy from above upon them when they were faint; at another, praying and blessing the people, and ordering sacrifices according to the Law and offerings of gifts besides in their appointed order, sometimes for sins, and sometimes thank-offerings for the benefits they felt that they had received from God. But Christ Who manifested Himself in the last times above the types and figures of the Law, at once our High Priest and Mediator, prays for us as Man; and at the same time is ever ready to cooperate with God the Father, Who distributes good gifts to those who are worthy. Paul showed us this most plainly in the words: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. He then prays for us as Man, and also unites in distributing good gifts to us as God. For He, being a holy High Priest, blameless and undefiled, offered Himself not for His own weakness, as was the custom of those to whom was allotted the duty of sacrificing according to the Law, but rather for the salvation of our souls, and that once for all, because of our sin, and is an Advocate for us: And He is the propitiation for our sins, as John saith; and not for ours only, but also for the whole world.

But perhaps someone, wishing to controvert what we have said, will exclaim, "Is not what the disciple says quite contrary to the Saviour's words?" For our Lord Jesus Christ expressly in these words repudiates the necessity of praying to God for the whole world, while the wise John affirmed quite the contrary. For he maintains that the Saviour will be the Advocate and propitiation, not merely for our sins, but also for the sins of the whole world. It is not hard to find the solution to this difficulty, or to say how the disciple may be seen to be in accord with his Master's saying. For the blessed John, as he was a Jew and of the Jews, that some might not perhaps think that our Lord was merely an Advocate for the Israelites, and not in any sense for the rest of the nations scattered over the whole world, though destined to distinguish themselves by faith on Him and to be shortly called to knowledge of salvation through Christ, is perforce impelled to declare that our Lord will not only be the propitiation for the race of Israel, but also for the whole world; that is, those of every nation and kindred, who shall be called through faith to righteousness and sanctification. Our Lord Christ distinguishes from His own those who are otherwise minded, and who have chosen to insult Him by stubborn disobedience; and, referring to those who are prone to listen to His Divine commands, and who have already submitted, as it were, the necks of the hearts, and well-nigh bound round them the yoke of submission to God, said that for them only it was most fitting for Him to pray. For to those only, whose Mediator and High Priest He is, He thought it meet to bring the blessings of His mediation; to those, I mean, who, He says, were given to Himself, but were the Father's, as there is no other way of fellowship with God save by the Son. And He will Himself teach you this in the words: No one cometh unto the Father, but by Me. For observe how the Father, when He gave to His Son those of whom He speaks, won them over to Himself. And the Apostle, who was so conversant with the sacred writings, knowing this well, says: God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself. For when Christ acted as Mediator, and received those who come to Him by faith, and brought them aright through Himself to the Father, the world was reconciled to God. Therefore also the Prophet Isaiah taught us, in anticipation, to choose peace with God, in Christ: Let us have peace with Him; let us who are in the way have peace. For if we banish from our hearts whatsoever estrangeth us from the love of Christ, I mean the base lasciviousness which hankers after sinful pleasure and is ever inclined to the delights of the world, and is besides the mother and nurse of all vice, and leads us widely astray, we shall become united in fellowship with Christ, and shall make peace with God, being joined to the Father Himself through the Son, inasmuch as we receive in ourselves the Word That was begotten of Him, and cry out in the Spirit, Abba, Father.

Those then who have been given to Christ are the Father's, but are not therefore removed from Christ. For God the Father reigneth with Him, and through Him ruleth over His own. For the Holy and Consubstantial Trinity share the same kingdom, and their universal dominion is one and the same; and whatever is the Son's will be subject to the glory of the Son and the Father; and also, whatever is said to be under the rule of the Father, over that the Son will surely hold sway. And therefore He saith: And all Mine are Thine, and Thine are Mine. For as in Them perfect identity of Nature is visible and evident, the opinion held about Their majesty is not various, and does not attribute anything individually to One apart from the Other, but considers one and the same glory, identical in every respect, to attach to Both. For He That is by right of His Nature the Heir of His Father's Divine dignities will clearly have all that the Father hath, and will also show that His Father hath all that He Himself hath. For Either naturally reveals the Other in Himself; and the Son is seen in the Father, and the Father also in the Son. This kind of instruction the inspired writings gave us in the mystery. When, then, universal dominion is one of the dignities of the Father, it will belong also to the Son; for He is the express Image of His Person, and can endure no shadow of unlikeness or variance at all. He declares that He has been glorified in them, showing that His prayer for them is, as it were, a recompence well deserved.

What then is His request, and why does He endeavour to obtain God's favour for His followers? I am no more in the world, He says, and these are in the world, and, I come to Thee. For while He yet lived in converse with His holy Apostles in the flesh upon earth, the consolation of His visible Presence was ever with them in their daily path, as it were to give instant succour to those in peril; and they were therefore sustained in courage. For the mind of man is readier to rely upon the things that are seen than the things that are unseen, for encouragement or pleasure. When we say this, we are far from asserting that the Lord is powerless to save, if He be not visibly present; for any one who thought this would rightly be convicted of folly. For Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, yea, and for ever. But He knew that His disciples were very faint at heart, left desolate as it were on the earth, with the world raging round them like fierce billows, and ever ready to beleaguer with intolerable terrors and imminent and great dangers those who persist in bearing God's tidings to the uninitiated.

Since then, He says, I come to Thee, for I shall soon ascend to sit on the throne of God the Father, and reign with Him, and these will remain the while in the world, I pray for them, for Thou gavest them Me; and as Thine and Mine now I rightly care for them, and I am glorified in them, for all things whatsoever Thou hast given Me are Thine, and Thine are Mine. And the saying is true. For those in the world who have been given to Christ, and are on that account the Father's, have not therefore disavowed the duty of praising Him through Whom they were united to God the Father, and having been brought to Him, will remain none the less His. For He hath all things in common with the Father, together with His inherent Godhead and power. For there is one God in us, Who is worshipped in the Holy and Consubstantial Trinity; and we all of us belong to the one true God, being subject as servants to the Holy and Consubstantial Trinity.  

ΚΕΦΑΛΗ Η. Ὅτι οὐκ ἔξω κείσεται τῆς Χριστοῦ βασιλείας, κἂν εἴ τι λέγοιτο τοῦ Πατρός: ἅμα γὰρ αὐτῶν ἡ κατὰ πάντων ἀρχή.
« Ἐγὼ περὶ αὐτῶν ἐρωτῶ: οὐ περὶ τοῦ κόσμου ἐρωτῶ, ἀλλὰ περὶ ὧν δέδωκάς μοι, ὅτι σοί εἰσι, καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ πάντα σά ἐστι, καὶ τὰ σὰ ἐμὰ, καὶ δεδόξασμαι ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ οὐκ ἔτι εἰμὶ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, καὶ οὗτοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ εἰσὶ, κἀγὼ πρός σε ἔρχομαι. » ΜΕΣΙΤΕΥΕΙ πάλιν ὡς ἄνθρωπος, ὁ Θεοῦ τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων διαλλακτὴς καὶ μεσίτης, καὶ ὁ μέγας ὄντως καὶ πανάγιος ἡμῶν ἀρχιερεὺς, ταῖς παρ' ἑαυτοῦ λιταῖς τὴν τοῦ ἰδίου γεννήτορος ἐκμειλίσσεται γνώμην, ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἱερουργῶν. αὐτὸς γὰρ τὸ θῦμα καὶ αὐτὸς ἱερεὺς, αὐτὸς ὁ μεσίτης, αὐτὸς τὸ πανάμωμον ἱερεῖον, ὁ ἀμνὸς ὁ ἀληθινὸς “ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου.” ἦν οὖν ἄρα τύπος ὥσπερ τις καὶ σκιὰ διαφανὴς τῆς ἐν ἐσχάτοις καιροῖς ἀναδεδειγμένης τοῦ Χριστοῦ μεσιτείας, ἡ πάλαι διὰ Μωυσέως, καὶ ὁ κατὰ νόμον ἀρχιερεὺς τὸν ὑπὲρ νόμον ἱερουργὸν ἐν ἰδίῳ γέγραφε σχήματι: σκιαὶ γὰρ τῆς ἀληθείας εἰσὶ τὰ νομικά. Μωυσῆς γὰρ ὁ θεσπέσιος καὶ μὴν σὺν ἐκείνῳ καὶ ὁ περίβλεπτος Ἀαρὼν μέσον διὰ παντὸς ἐχώρουν Θεοῦ τε καὶ τῆς συναγωγῆς, ἄρτι μὲν τὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πλημμελήμασι τῶν ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ δυσωποῦντες ὀργὴν, καὶ τὴν ἄνωθεν καλοῦντες ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀτονοῦσιν εὐμένειαν: ἄρτι δὲ πάλιν ἐπευχόμενοί τε καὶ εὐλογοῦντες αὐτοὺς, καὶ τὰς κατὰ νόμον θυσίας, καὶ πρὸς τούτοις ἔτι δωροφορίας, κατὰ τὴν τῶν διατεταγμένων προσάγοντες τάξιν, ποτὲ μὲν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν, ποτὲ δὲ καὶ χαριστήρια τὰ ἐφ' οἷς εὖ παθόντες ᾔδεσαν παρὰ Θεοῦ. ὁ γεμὴν ὑπὲρ τύπους καὶ σχήματα νομικὰ πεφηνὼς ἐν ἐσχάτοις καιροῖς ἀρχιερεύς τε ἅμα καὶ μεσίτης Χριστὸς, ἐρωτᾷ μὲν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ὡς ἄνθρωπος, συμφιλοτιμεῖται δὲ ὡς Θεὸς τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ, διανέμοντι τοῖς ἀξίοις τὰ ἀγαθά. ἐμφανέστατα δὲ τοῦτο παρέδειξεν ἡμῖν ὁ Παῦλος εἰπών “Χάρις ” ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ “Χριστοῦ.” ὁ τοίνυν ἐρωτῶν, ὡς ἄνθρωπος, συνδιανέμει πάλιν ὡς Θεός. ὅσιος γὰρ ὑπάρχων ἀρχιερεὺς, ἄμωμός τε καὶ ἄκακος, οὐχ ὑπὲρ ἀσθενείας τῆς ἑαυτοῦ, καθάπερ ἦν ἔθος τοῖς ἱερᾶσθαι λαχοῦσι κατὰ τὸν νόμον, μᾶλλον δὲ ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν ἑαυτὸν προσενεγκὼν, καὶ τοῦτο εἰσάπαξ διὰ τὴν ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν, παράκλητος γέγονεν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, “καὶ αὐτὸς ἱλασμός ἐστι περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ” ἡμῶν, κατὰ τὴν Ἰωάννου φωνήν: οὐ περὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων δὲ “μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ ὅλου τοῦ κόσμου.” Ἀλλ' ἴσως ἐρεῖ δὴ πάντως τοῖς παρ' ἡμῶν τις ἀντιτιθεὶς λόγοις Οὐ γὰρ ἐναντίως ἕξει, βοῶν, ταῖς τοῦ Σωτῆρος φωναῖς τὸ διὰ τοῦ μαθητοῦ λελεγμένον; ὁ μὲν γὰρ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστὸς, διαῤῥήδην ἐν τούτοις ἀπαυδήσας φαίνεται τὸ ὑπὲρ παντὸς τοῦ κόσμου χρῆναι παρακαλεῖν: ὁ δέ γε σοφὸς Ἰωάννης, φησὶ, πολὺ δὴ τούτοις τὸ ἐναντίον ἐφθέγξατο. οὐ γὰρ περὶ μόνων ἔσεσθαι παράκλητόν τε καὶ ἱλασμὸν τῶν ἡμετέρων ἁμαρτιῶν τὸν Σωτῆρα διισχυρίζεται, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ περὶ παντὸς τοῦ κόσμου. τίς οὖν ἄρα τούτοις ἕψεται λύσις, ἢ πῶς ἂν φαίνοιτο ταῖς τοῦ Δεσπότου φωναῖς συμπαρομαρτήσας ὁ μαθητὴς, ἀταλαίπωρον εἰπεῖν: ὁ μὲν γὰρ μακάριος Ἰωάννης, ἐπείπερ ἦν Ἰουδαῖος καὶ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα μή τινες οἰηθεῖεν τυχὸν ὑπὲρ μόνων τῶν ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ παράκλητον εἶναι παρὰ τῷ Πατρὶ τὸν Κύριον, ὑπὲρ δὲ τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν τῶν ἀνὰ πᾶσαν κατεσπαρμένων τὴν οἰκουμένην οὐκέτι, καίτοι μελλόντων τῇ εἰς αὐτὸν διαπρέψαι πίστει, καὶ ὅσον οὐδέπω κληθήσεσθαι πρὸς ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς διὰ Χριστοῦ σωτηρίας, ἀναγκαιότατά φησι λίαν οὐ περὶ μόνων ἔσεσθαι τῶν ἐκ γένους Ἰσραὴλ ἱλασμὸν τὸν Κύριον, ἀλλὰ περὶ ὅλου τοῦ κόσμου, τουτέστι, τῶν ἐκ παντὸς ἔθνους τε καὶ γένους κληθησομένων διὰ τῆς πίστεως εἰς δικαιοσύνην καὶ ἁγιασμόν. ὁ δὲ Κύριος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστὸς ἀποδιελὼν τῶν γνησίων τοὺς μὴ τοιοῦτον ἔχοντας νοῦν, καὶ τῶν ἐξυβρίζειν ταῖς οὕτω σκληραῖς ἀπειθείαις ἑλομένων αὐτὸν, τοὺς ἐπιεικέστερον τῶν θείων αὐτοῦ κατακροωμένους λόγων, ὑποθέντας τε ἤδη τὸν τῆς καρδίας αὐχένα, καὶ μονονουχὶ περιδήσαντας ἑαυτοῖς τῆς ὑπὸ Θεῷ δουλείας τὸν ζυγὸν, περὶ αὐτῶν ἔφη μόνων πρεπωδέστερον ἐρωτᾶν. ὧν γὰρ ὑπάρχει μεσίτης καὶ ἀρχιερεὺς, αὐτοῖς δὴ καὶ μόνοις ᾤετο δεῖν τὰ ἐκ τῆς μεσιτείας προξενεῖν ἀγαθὰ, οὓς καὶ δεδόσθαι μὲν ἑαυτῷ φησιν, εἶναι γεμὴν τοῦ Πατρὸς, οὐχ ἑτέραν ἐχούσης ὁδὸν τῆς πρὸς Θεὸν οἰκειότητος, εἰ μὴ δι' Υἱοῦ. καί σε τοῦτο διδάξει λέγων αὐτός “Οὐδεὶς ἔρχεται ” πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, εἰ μὴ δι' ἐμοῦ.“ θέα γὰρ ὅπως τῷ ἰδίῳ γεννήματι δοὺς ὁ Πατὴρ τοὺς ἐφ' οἷς ὁ λόγος, ἑαυτῷ κατεκτήσατο: καὶ τοῦτο συνεὶς εὖ μάλα φησὶν ὁ τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων ἐπιστημονικώτατος ” Ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ “κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ.” μεσιτεύοντος γὰρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, δεχομένου τε τοὺς προσιόντας διὰ τῆς πίστεως καὶ προσάγοντος δι' ἑαυτοῦ τῷ Πατρὶ, κόσμος Θεῷ κατηλλάττετο. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ προφήτης Ἡσαΐας, εἰρήνην ἡμᾶς ἑλέσθαι τὴν πρὸς Θεὸν ἐν Χριστῷ προεδίδασκε λέγων “Ποιήσωμεν εἰρήνην αὐτῷ, ποιήσωμεν εἰρήνην οἱ ἐρχό” μενοι.“ ἀποστήσαντες γὰρ τῆς ἰδίας ψυχῆς τὰ τῆς εἰς Χριστὸν ἀγάπης ἀλλοτριοῦντα ἡμᾶς, τὸ αἰσχρουργόν φημι δὴ καὶ φιλήδονον εἰς ἁμαρτίαν καὶ τὸ λίαν εὐπετὲς εἰς κοσμικὴν ἡδονὴν, καὶ πρὸς τούτοις ἔτι τὴν ἁπάσης φαυλότητος μητέρα καὶ τροφὸν, ἀλλόκοτον πλάνην, οἰκεῖοί τε καὶ φίλοι γενησόμεθα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ τὴν πρὸς Θεὸν εἰρήνην συνθήσομεν, αὐτῷ τῷ Πατρὶ δι' Υἱοῦ κολλώμενοι, ἅτε δὴ καὶ λαβόντες ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τὸν ἐξ αὐτοῦ γεννηθέντα Λόγον καὶ ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι κράζοντες ” Ἀββᾶ ὁ “πατήρ.” Οἱ δοθέντες οὖν ἄρα Χριστῷ, γεγόνασι μὲν τοῦ Πατρὸς, πλὴν οὐκ ἔξω διὰ τοῦτο Χριστοῦ. βασιλεύει γὰρ σὺν αὐτῷ καὶ κατάρχει δι' αὐτοῦ τῶν ἰδίων ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατήρ. βασιλεία γὰρ ἡ αὐτὴ κράτος τε τὸ κατὰ πάντων ἓν τῆς ἁγίας τε καὶ ὁμοουσίου Τριάδος, καὶ ὅπερ ἂν γένοιτο τοῦ Υἱοῦ, τῇ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ὑποκείσεται δόξῃ, καὶ πάλιν, ὅπερ ἂν ὑποπίπτειν λέγεται τῷ Πατρὶ, τούτου δὴ πάντως κατάρξει καὶ ὁ Υἱός. διὰ γάρ τοι τοῦτό φησι Καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ πάντα σά ἐστι καὶ τὰ σὰ ἐμά: ὅπου γὰρ φύσεως ἡ εἰσάπαν ταυτότης διαλάμπει καὶ φαίνεται, ἐκεῖ τῆς ἀξίας ἀπαράλλακτος ἡ δόξα, οὐ μεμερισμένως ἑνί τι τῶν ὄντων ἀνατιθεῖσα τυχὸν καὶ παρωθουμένη τὸν ἕτερον, ἀλλ' ἴσην μίαν τε καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τὴν εἰς ἅπαν ὁτιοῦν ἐκτείνουσα δόξαν. ὁ γὰρ τῶν τοῦ ἰδίου Πατρὸς θεϊκῶν ἀξιωμάτων οὐσιωδῶς κληρονόμος, ἔχων μὲν αὐτὸς πάντα φανεῖται τὰ τοῦ γεννήτορος, ἔχοντα δὲ δείξει πάντα τὰ αὐτοῦ τὸν γεννήτορα. θάτερος γὰρ ἐν θατέρῳ φυσικῶς διαφαίνεται, καὶ διαλάμπει μὲν ὁ Υἱὸς ἐν Πατρὶ, Πατὴρ δὲ αὖ πάλιν ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ. τοῦτον γὰρ ἡμᾶς τὸν τρόπον αἱ θεόπνευστοι μεμυσταγωγήκασι γραφαί: ὅτε τοίνυν ἕν ἐστι καὶ τῶν ἀξιωμάτων τοῦ Πατρὸς, τὸ τὴν κατὰ πάντων ἔχειν ἀρχὴν, προσέσται τοῦτο καὶ τῷ Υἱῷ: χαρακτὴρ γάρ ἐστι τῆς οὐσίας αὐτοῦ, ἀνομοιότητα καὶ παραλλαγὴν εἰς οὐδέν τι τὸ παράπαν ἔχειν ἀνεχόμενος. δεδοξάσθαι γεμὴν ἐν τοῖς ἅπαξ δοθεῖσι διισχυρίσατο, δικαιοτάτην ὥσπερ ἀντίδοσιν τὸ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἐρωτᾶν ἀποφαίνων. Τίς οὖν ἡ αἴτησις, καὶ διὰ ποίαν αἰτίαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς εὐμένειαν τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ γνωρίμοις ὑπάρξαι ζητεῖ; οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ φησὶ, καὶ οὗτοι ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ εἰσὶ, κἀγὼ πρός σε ἔρχομαι. συνδιαιτώμενος γὰρ καὶ συμπαρὼν ἔτι τοῖς ἁγίοις ἀποστόλοις μετὰ σαρκὸς ἐπὶ γῆς, παράκλησις ἦν ἐμφανής τε καὶ ὁρωμένη, καὶ οἱονεὶ συνδιατρίβουσα καὶ παρακειμένη τοῖς κινδυνεύουσιν ἐξ ἑτοίμου λαβεῖν: εὐθαρσέστεροι δὲ κατὰ τοῦτο ὑπῆρχον. φιλεῖ γάρ πως ὁ ἀνθρώπινος νοῦς, οὐ τοῖς ἀφανέσι μᾶλλον, ἀλλὰ τοῖς ἐμφανεστέροις ἐπιθαρσεῖν καὶ ἐφήδεσθαι. καὶ τοῦτό φαμεν, οὐκ ἀσθενῆ λέγοντες τὸν Κύριον εἰς τὸ διασώζειν δύνασθαί τινας, καὶ εἰ μὴ ὁρῷτο παρών: ληροίη γὰρ ἄν τις οὕτω φρονῶν, καὶ λίαν εἰκότως: “Ἰησοῦς γὰρ Χριστὸς ἐχθὲς καὶ ” σήμερον ὁ αὐτὸς, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας:“ ἀλλ' ᾔδει μικροψυχήσοντας οὐ μετρίως τοὺς μαθητὰς, μόνους ὥσπερ ἀπολειφθέντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, κυμάτων δίκην ἀγρίων τοῦ κόσμου περιπαφλάζοντος, καὶ ἀφορήτοις δείμασι καὶ τοῖς εἰς ἄκρον κινδύνοις ἐκπολιορκεῖν εἰωθότος τοὺς τὸν θεῖον τοῖς ἀμυήτοις ἔτι διαπρεσβεύοντας λόγον. Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν ἐγὼ μὲν ἔρχομαί φησι πρός σε: ἀναβήσομαι γὰρ ὅσον οὐδέπω συγκαθεδούμενός τε καὶ συμβασιλεύων ὡς Θεὸς Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ, μενοῦσί τε οὗτοι τέως ἐν κόσμῳ: περὶ αὐτῶν ἐρωτῶ: γεγόνασι γὰρ σοὶ δοθέντες ἐμοὶ, καὶ ὡς σῶν τε ἤδη καὶ ἐμῶν εὐλόγως κήδομαι, καὶ δεδόξασμαι ἐν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι πάντα ἃ δέδωκάς μοι σά ἐστι καὶ τὰ σὰ ἐμά. καὶ ἀληθὴς ὁ λόγος. οὐ γὰρ ἐπείπερ δέδονταί τινες τῶν ἐν κόσμῳ τῷ Χριστῷ, γεγόνασί τε καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τοῦ Πατρὸς, ἀπειρήκασι τὸ δοξολογεῖν τὸν δι' οὗ συνήφθησαν τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ, προσαχθέντες δὲ δι' αὐτοῦ, διαμενοῦσιν οὐδὲν ἧττον ὄντες αὐτοῦ. κοινὰ γὰρ αὐτῷ πάντα πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, μετὰ τῆς κατὰ φύσιν θεότητός τε καὶ ἐξουσίας. εἷς γὰρ Θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν, ἐν ἁγίᾳ τε καὶ ὁμοουσίῳ Τριάδι προσκυνούμενος. Θεοῦ δὲ οἱ πάντες ἐσμὲν, τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ μόνου καὶ ἀληθινοῦ, τῇ ἁγίᾳ καὶ ὁμοουσίᾳ Τριάδι κατὰ τὸν τῆς δουλείας τρόπον ὑπεζευγμένοι.