Oration XLV. The Second Oration on Easter.

 I.  I will stand upon my watch, saith the venerable Habakkuk and I will take my post beside him today on the authority and observation which was give

 II.  The Lord’s Passover, the Passover, and again I say the Passover to the honour of the Trinity.  This is to us a Feast of feasts and a Solemnity of

 III.  God always was and always is, and always will be or rather, God always Is.

 IV.  And when Infinity is considered from two points of view, beginning and end (for that which is beyond these and not limited by them is Infinity),

 V.  But since this movement of Self-contemplation alone could not satisfy Goodness, but Good must be poured out and go forth beyond Itself, to multipl

 VI.  Thus then and for these reasons, He gave being to the world of thought, as far as I can reason on these matters, and estimate great things in my

 VII.  Mind then and sense, thus distinguished from each other, had remained within their own boundaries, and bore in themselves the magnificence of th

 VIII.  This being He placed in paradise—whatever that paradise may have been (having honoured him with the gift of free will, in order that good might

 IX.  And having first been chastened by many means because his sins were many, whose root of evil sprang up through divers causes and sundry times, by

 X.  But perhaps some one of those who are too impetuous and festive may say, “What has all this to do with us?  Spur on your horse to the goal talk t

 XI.  But before our time the Holy Apostle declared that the Law was but a shadow of things to come, which are conceived by thought.  And God too, who

 XII.  But we, standing midway between those whose minds are utterly dense on the one side, and on the other those who are very contemplative and exalt

 XIII.  Thus then and for this cause the written Law came in, gathering us into Christ and this is the account of the Sacrifices as I account for them

 XIV.  What more?  The First Month is introduced, or rather the beginning of months, whether it was so among the Hebrews from the beginning, or was mad

 XV.  Then comes the Sacred Night, the Anniversary of the confused darkness of the present life, into which the primæval darkness is dissolved, and all

 XVI.  Well, let them lament we will feed on the Lamb toward evening—for Christ’s Passion was in the completion of the ages because too He communicat

 XVII.  Nor would it be right for us to pass over the manner of this eating either, for the Law does not do so, but carries its mystical labour even to

 XVIII.  And let the loins of the unreasoning animals be unbound and loose, for they have not the gift of reason which can overcome pleasure (it is not

 XIX.  And as to shoes , let him who is about to touch the Holy Land which the feet of God have trodden, put them off, as Moses did upon the Mount, the

 XX.  What sayest thou?  Thus it hath pleased Him that thou shouldest come forth out of Egypt, the iron furnace that thou shouldest leave behind the i

 XXI.  If you are a Rachel or a Leah, a patriarchal and great soul, steal whatever idols of your father you can find not, however, that you may keep t

 XXII.   Now we are to examine another fact and dogma, neglected by most people, but in my judgment well worth enquiring into.  To Whom was that Blood

 XXIII.  Now we will partake of a Passover which is still typical though it is plainer than the old one.  For that is ever new which is now becoming k

 XXIV.  If you are a Simon of Cyrene, take up the Cross and follow.  If you are crucified with Him as a robber, penitent

 XXV.  And if He ascend up into Heaven, ascend with Him.  Be one of those angels who escort Him, or one of those who receive Him.  Bid the gates be lif

 XXVI.   To this what will those cavillers say, those bitter reasoners about Godhead, those detractors of all things that are praiseworthy, those darke

 XXVII.  He was sent, but sent according to His Manhood (for He was of two Natures), since He was hungry and thirsty and weary, and was distressed and

 XXVIII.  It is now needful for us to sum up our discourse as follows:  We were created that we might be made happy.  We were made happy when we were c

 XXIX.  Many indeed are the miracles of that time:  God crucified the sun darkened and again rekindled for it was fitting that the creatures should s

 XXX.  But, O Pascha, great and holy and purifier of all the world—for I will speak to thee as to a living person—O Word of God and Light and Life and

XVIII.  And let the loins of the unreasoning animals be unbound and loose, for they have not the gift of reason which can overcome pleasure (it is not needful to say that even they know the limit of natural movement).  But let that part of your being which is the seat of passion, and which neighs,37    Jer. v. 8. as Holy Scripture calls it, when sweeping away this shameful passion, be restrained by a girdle of continence, so that you may eat the Passover purely, having mortified your members which are upon the earth,38    Col. iii. 5. and copying the girdle39    Matt. iii. 4. of John, the Hermit and Forerunner and great Herald of the Truth.  Another girdle I know, the soldierly and manly one, I mean, from which the Euzoni of Syria and certain Monozoni40    The expression is often used in the LXX. to represent the word דודג, translated A Band, especially in 2 Kings. take their name.  And it is in respect of this too that God saith in an oracle to Job, “Nay, but gird up thy loins like a man, and give a manly answer.”41    Job xxxviii. 3.  With this also holy David boasts that he is girded with strength from God,42    Ps. xviii. 32. and speaks of God Himself as clothed with strength43    Ib. xciii. 1. and girded about with power—against the ungodly of course—though perhaps some may prefer to see in this a declaration of the abundance of His power, and, as it were, its restraint, just as also He clothes Himself with Light as with a garment.44    Ib. civ. 2.  For who shall endure His unrestrained power and light?  Do I enquire what there is common to the loins and to truth?  What then is the meaning to S. Paul of the expression, “Stand, therefore, having your loins girt about with truth?”45    Eph. v. 14.  Is it perhaps that contemplation is to restrain concupiscence, and not to allow it to be carried in another direction?  For that which is disposed to love in a particular direction will not have the same power towards other pleasures.

ΙΗʹ. Ὀσφὺς δὲ, τοῖς μὲν ἀλόγοις, ἄνετος ἔστω καὶ ἄδετος: οὐδὲ γὰρ λόγον ἔχουσι, τὸν κρατοῦντα τῶν ἡδονῶν: οὔπω λέγω, ὅτι κἀκεῖνα ὅρον οἶδε τῆς φυσικῆς κινήσεως: σοὶ καὶ ἀναστελλέσθω ζώνῃ καὶ σωφροσύνῃ τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν καὶ χρεμετιστικὸν (ὡς ἡ θεία φησὶ Γραφὴ, τὸ τοῦ πάθους αἰσχρὸν διασύρουσα), ἵνα καθαρῶς ἐσθίῃς τὸ Πάσχα, νεκρώσας τὰ μέλη τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὴν Ἰωάννου ζώνην μιμούμενος, τοῦ ἐρημικοῦ, καὶ προδρόμου, καὶ μεγάλου τῆς ἀληθείας κήρυκος. Οἶδα καὶ ζώνην ἄλλην, τὴν στρατιωτικὴν λέγω καὶ ἀνδρικὴν, καθ' ἣν Εὔζωνοι Συρίας καὶ Μονόζωνοί τινες ὀνομάζονται: καθ' ἣν καὶ τῷ Ἰὼβ χρηματίζων φησὶν ὁ Θεός: Μὴ, ἀλλὰ ζῶσαι ὥσπερ ἀνὴρ τὴν ὀσφύν σου, καὶ δὸς ἀπόκρισιν ἀνδρικήν: ἣν καὶ ὁ θεῖος Δαβὶδ περιεζῶσθαι δύναμιν ἐκ Θεοῦ μεγαλαυχεῖ, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν αὐτὸν εἰσάγει ἐνδεδυμένον δύναμιν καὶ περιεζωσμένον, δηλαδὴ κατὰ τῶν ἀσεβῶν: εἰ μή τῳ φίλον, τὸ περιὸν τῆς δυνάμεως, καὶ οἷον ἀνεσταλμένον, οὕτω παραδηλοῦσθαι, καθὸ καὶ φῶς ἀναβάλλεται, ὡς ἱμάτιον. Τὸ γὰρ ἄσχετον αὐτοῦ τῆς δυνάμεως καὶ τοῦ φωτὸς τίς ὑποστήσεται; Ζητῶ, τί κοινὸν ὀσφύϊ καὶ ἀληθείᾳ; τί δαὶ τῷ ἁγίῳ Παύλῳ νοεῖται τὸ φάσκειν: Στῆτε οὖν περιεζωσμένοι τὴν ὀσφὺν ὑμῶν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ; Μήποτε ὡς τοῦ θεωρητικοῦ τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν περισφίγγοντος, καὶ οὐκ ἐῶντος ἀλλαχοῦ φέρεσθαι; Οὐ γὰρ ἐθέλει τὸ περί τι διακείμενον ἐρωτικῶς, πρὸς τὰς ἄλλας ἡδονὰς τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχειν δύναμιν.