QUINTI SEPTIMII FLORENTIS TERTULLIANI DE RESURRECTIONE CARNIS.

 CAPUT PRIMUM.

 CAPUT II.

 CAPUT III.

 CAPUT IV.

 CAPUT V.

 CAPUT VI.

 CAPUT VII.

 CAPUT VIII.

 CAPUT IX.

 CAPUT X.

 CAPUT XI.

 CAPUT XII.

 CAPUT XIII.

 CAPUT XIV.

 CAPUT XV.

 CAPUT XVI.

 CAPUT XVII.

 CAPUT XVIII.

 CAPUT XIX.

 CAPUT XX.

 CAPUT XXI.

 CAPUT XXII.

 CAPUT XXIII.

 CAPUT XXIV.

 CAPUT XXV.

 CAPUT XXVI.

 CAPUT XXVII.

 CAPUT XXVIII.

 CAPUT XXIX.

 CAPUT XXX.

 CAPUT XXXI.

 CAPUT XXXII.

 CAPUT XXXIII.

 CAPUT XXXIV.

 CAPUT XXXV.

 CAPUT XXXVI.

 CAPUT XXXVII.

 CAPUT XXXVIII.

 CAPUT XXXIX.

 CAPUT XL.

 CAPUT XLI.

 CAPUT XLII.

 CAPUT XLIII.

 CAPUT XLIV.

 CAPUT XLV.

 CAPUT XLVI.

 CAPUT XLVII.

 CAPUT XLVIII.

 CAPUT XLIX.

 CAPUT L.

 CAPUT LI.

 CAPUT LII.

 CAPUT LIII.

 CAPUT LIV.

 CAPUT LV.

 CAPUT LVI.

 CAPUT LVII.

 CAPUT LVIII.

 CAPUT LIX.

 CAPUT LX.

 CAPUT LXI.

 CAPUT LXII.

 CAPUT LXIII.

Chapter LVIII.—From This Perfection of Our Restored Bodies Will Flow the Consciousness of Undisturbed Joy and Peace.

“Everlasting joy,” says Isaiah, “shall be upon their heads.”444    Isa. xxxv. 10. Well, there is nothing eternal until after the resurrection. “And sorrow and sighing,” continues he, “shall flee away.”445    Ver. 10. The angel echoes the same to John: “And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes;”446    Rev. vii. 17. from the same eyes indeed which had formerly wept, and which might weep again, if the loving-kindness of God did not dry up every fountain of tears. And again:  “God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death,”447    Rev. xxi. 4. and therefore no more corruption, it being chased away by incorruption, even as death is by immortality. If sorrow, and mourning, and sighing, and death itself, assail us from the afflictions both of soul and body, how shall they be removed, except by the cessation of their causes, that is to say, the afflictions of flesh and soul? where will you find adversities in the presence of God? where, incursions of an enemy in the bosom of Christ? where, attacks of the devil in the face of the Holy Spirit?—now that the devil himself and his angels are “cast into the lake of fire.”448    Rev. xx. 10, 13–15. Where now is necessity, and what they call fortune or fate? What plague awaits the redeemed from death, after their eternal pardon? What wrath is there for the reconciled, after grace? What weakness, after their renewed strength? What risk and danger, after their salvation? That the raiment and shoes of the children of Israel remained unworn and fresh for the space of forty years;449    Deut. xxix. 5. that in their very persons the exact point450    Justitia. of convenience and propriety checked the rank growth of their nails and hair, so that any excess herein might not be attributed to indecency; that the fires of Babylon injured not either the mitres or the trousers of the three brethren, however foreign such dress might be to the Jews;451    Dan. iii. 27. that Jonah was swallowed by the monster of the deep, in whose belly whole ships were devoured, and after three days was vomited out again safe and sound;452    Jonah i. 17; ii. 10. that Enoch and Elias, who even now, without experiencing a resurrection (because they have not even encountered death), are learning to the full what it is for the flesh to be exempted from all humiliation, and all loss, and all injury, and all disgrace—translated as they have been from this world, and from this very cause already candidates for everlasting life;453    Gen. v. 24; 2 Kings ii. 11.—to what faith do these notable facts bear witness, if not to that which ought to inspire in us the belief that they are proofs and documents of our own future integrity and perfect resurrection? For, to borrow the apostle’s phrase, these were “figures of ourselves;”454    1 Cor. x. 6. and they are written that we may believe both that the Lord is more powerful than all natural laws about the body, and that He shows Himself the preserver of the flesh the more emphatically, in that He has preserved for it its very clothes and shoes.

CAPUT LVIII.

Jocunditas , inquit Esaias (Is., XXXV), aeterna super caput eorum. Nihil aeternum, nisi post resurrectionem. Aufugit, inquit, dolor et moeror, et gemitus, ab illis. Proinde et Joanni Angelus (Apoc., XVII): Et delebit Deus omnem lacrymam ab oculis eorum Utique ex iisdem oculis qui retro fleverant, quique adhuc flere potuissent, si non omnem lacrymae imbrem indulgentia divina siccaret. Et rursus (Apoc., XI): Deus enim delebit omnem lacrymam ab oculis eorum, et mors hactenus. Igitur et corruptela hactenus; proinde 0880B per incorruptelam fugata, quemadmodum mors per immortalitatem. Si dolor, et moeror, et gemitus, ipsaque mors ex laesuris et animae et carnis obvevient, quomodo auferentur, nisi cessaverint caussae, scilicet laesurae carnis atque animae? ubi casus adversi apud Deum , aut ubi incursus infesti apud Christum? ubi daemonic impetus apud Spiritum Sanctum, jam et ipso diabolo cum angelis suis ignibus merso? Ubi necessitas, aut quod dicitur fortuna, vel fatum? quae resuscitatis plaga post veniam? quae reconciliatis ira post gratiam? quae infirmitas post virtutem? quae imbecillitas post salutem? Quod vestimenta et calciamenta filiorum Israelis quadraginta illis annis indetrita et inobsoleta manserunt; quod et in ipsis corporibus ungulum et capillorum facilia crementa 0880C habilitatis et dignitatis justitia defixit, ne etiam enormitas corruptelae deputaretur: quod Babylonii ignes, trium fratrum nec tiaras, nec sarabaras , quamquam Judaeis alienas , laeserunt; quod Jonas devoratus a bellua maris, in cujus alvo naufragia digerebantur, triduo post incolumis expuitur; quod hodie 0881A Enoch et Elias nondum resurrectione dispuncti, quia nec morte functi, qua tamen de orbe translati, et hoc ipso jam aeternitatis candidati, ab omni vitio, et ab omni damno, et ab omni injuria et contumelia immunitatem carnis ediscunt, cuinam fidei testimonium signant, nisi qua credi oportet, haec futurae integritatis esse documenta? Figurae enim nostrae fuerunt, Apostolo auctore, quae scripta sunt, ut et Dominum potentiorem credamus omni corporum lege, et carnis magis utique conservatorem, cujus etiam vestimenta, etiam calciamenta protexit.