Tatian, Address to the Greeks

But with us there is no desire of vainglory, nor do we indulge in a variety of opinions. For having renounced the popular and earthly, and obeying the commands of God, and following the law of the Father of immortality, we reject everything which rests upon human opinion. Not only do the rich among us pursue our philosophy, but the poor enjoy instruction gratuitously;81 [Compare cap. xi. p. 69. And note, thus early, the Christian freeschools, such as Julian closed and then imitated, confessing their power.] for the things which come from God surpass the requital of worldly gifts. Thus we admit all who desire to hear, even old women and striplings; and, in short, persons of every age are treated by us with respect, but every kind of licentiousness is kept at a distance. And in speaking we do not utter falsehood. It would be an excellent thing if your continuance in unbelief should receive a check; but, however that may be, let our cause remain confirmed by the judgment pronounced by God. Laugh, if you please; but you will have to weep hereafter. Is it not absurd that Nestor,82 Il., ix. who was slow at cutting his horses’ reins owing to his weak and sluggish old age, is, according to you, to be admired for attempting to rival the young men in fighting, while you deride those among us who struggle against old age and occupy themselves with the things pertaining to God? Who would not laugh when you tell us that the Amazons, and Semiramis, and certain other warlike women existed, while you cast reproaches on our maidens? Achilles was a youth, yet is believed to have been very magnanimous; and Neoptolemus was younger, but strong; Philoctetes was weak, but the divinity had need of him against Troy. What sort of man was Thersites? yet he held a command in the army, and, if he had not through doltishness had such an unbridled tongue, he would not have been reproached for being peak-headed and bald. As for those who wish to learn our philosophy, we do not test them by their looks, nor do we judge of those who come to us by their outward appearance; for we argue that there may be strength of mind in all, though they may be weak in body. But your proceedings are full of envy and abundant stupidity.

32.1 Παρ' ἡμῖν δὲ τῆς μὲν κενοδοξίας ὁ ἵμερος οὐκ ἔστιν, δογμάτων δὲ ποικιλίαις οὐ καταχρώμεθα. λόγου γὰρ τοῦ δημοσίου καὶ ἐπιγείου κεχωρισμένοι καὶ πειθόμενοι θεοῦ παραγγέλμασι καὶ νόμῳ πατρὸς ἀφθαρσίας ἑπόμενοι, πᾶν τὸ ἐν δόξῃ κείμενον ἀνθρωπίνῃ παραιτούμεθα, φιλοσοφοῦσί τε οὐ μόνον οἱ πλουτοῦντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ πένητες προῖκα τῆς διδασκαλίας ἀπολαύουσιν· τὰ γὰρ παρὰ θεοῦ τῆς ἐν κόσμῳ δωρεᾶς ὑπερπαίει τὴν ἀμοιβήν. τοὺς δὲ ἀκροᾶσθαι βουλομένους πάντας οὕτως προσιέμεθα κἂν πρεσβύτιδες ὦσι κἂν μειράκια, πᾶσά τε ἁπαξαπλῶς ἡλικία παρ' ἡμῖν τυγχάνει τιμῆς· τὰ δὲ τῆς ἀσελγείας πόρρω κεχώρισται. καὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν λέγοντες οὐ ψευδόμεθα· τὰ δὲ τῆς ὑμετέρας περὶ 32.2 τὴν ἀπιστίαν ἐπιμονῆς καλὸν μὲν εἰ λαμβάνοι περιγραφήν· εἰ δ' οὖν, τὰ ἡμέτερα μὲν ἔστω θεοῦ γνώμῃ βεβαιούμενα, γελᾶτε δὲ ὑμεῖς, ὡς καὶ κλαύσοντες. πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἄτοπον Νέστορα μὲν καθ' ὑμᾶς τῶν _ἵ_π_π_ω_ν_ _τ_ὰ_ς_ _π_α_ρηορίας βραδέως _ἀ_π_ο_τ_έ_μ_ν_ο_ν_τ_α διὰ τὸ ἄτονον καὶ νωθὲς τῆς ἡλικίας θαυμάζεσθαι πειρώμενον ἐπ' ἴσης τοῖς νέοις πολεμεῖν, τοὺς δὲ παρ' ἡμῖν τῷ γήρᾳ παλαίοντας καὶ τὰ περὶ θεοῦ πραγματευομένους γελᾶσθαι; τίς δὲ οὐκ ἂν γελάσειεν Ἀμαζόνας μὲν καὶ Σεμίραμιν καί τινας ἄλλας πολεμικὰς φασκόντων ὑμῶν γεγονέναι, τὰς δὲ παρ' ἡμῖν παρθένους λοιδορούντων; μειράκιον ἦν ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς καὶ γενναῖος εἶναι πεπίστευται σφόδρα· καὶ ὁ Νεοπτόλεμος νεώτερος, ἀλλὰ 32.3 ἰσχυρὸς ἦν· Φιλοκτήτης ἀσθενής, ἀλλ' ἔχρῃζεν αὐτοῦ κατὰ Τροίας τὸ δαιμόνιον. ὁ Θερσίτης ὁποῖος ἦν; ἀλλ' ἐστρατήγει· τὸ δὲ _ἀ_μ_ε_τ_ρ_ο_ε_π_ὲ_ς εἰ μὴ προσῆν αὐτῷ διὰ τὴν ἀμαθίαν, οὐκ ἂν ὡς _φ_ο_ξ_ὸ_ς καὶ _ψ_ε_δ_ν_ὸ_ς διεβάλλετο. πάντες οἱ βουλόμενοι φιλοσοφεῖν *** παρ' ἡμῖν οἳ οὐ τὸ ὁρώμενον δοκιμάζομεν οὐδὲ τοὺς προσιόντας ἡμῖν ἀπὸ σχήματος κρίνομεν· τὸ γὰρ τῆς γνώμης ἐρρωμένον παρὰ πᾶσιν εἶναι δύνασθαι λελογίσμεθα κἂν ἀσθενεῖς ὦσι τοῖς σώμασι. τὰ δὲ ὑμέτερα φθόνου μεστὰ καὶ βλακείας πολλῆς.