Apology to the Emperor. (Apologia Ad Constantium.)

 Defence Before Constantius.

 2. The first charge, of setting Constans against Constantius.

 3. He never saw Constans alone.

 4. The movements of Athanasius refute this charge.

 5. No possible time or place for the alleged offence.

 6. The second charge, of corresponding with Magnentius.

 7. This charge utterly incredible and absurd.

 8. Disproof of It.

 9. Athanasius could not write to one who did not even know him.

 10. His loyalty towards Constantius and his brother.

 11. Challenge to the accusers as to the alleged letter.

 12. Truth the defence of Thrones.

 13. This charge rests on forgery.

 14. The third charge, of using an undedicated Church.

 15. Want of room the cause, precedent the justification.

 16. Better to pray together than separately.

 17. Better to pray in a building than in the desert.

 18. Prayers first do not interfere with dedication afterwards.

 19. Fourth charge, of having disobeyed an Imperial order.

 20. History of his disobeying it.

 21. Forasmuch then as the letter owed its origin to a false story, and contained no order that I should come to you, I concluded that it was not the w

 22. Arrivals of Diogenes and of Syrianus.

 23. A copy of the letter as follows:

 24. Why Athanasius did not obey the Imperial Order.

 25. The irruption of Syrianus.

 26. How Athanasius acted when this took place.

 27. Athanasius leaves Alexandria to go to Constantius, but is stopped by the news of the banishment of the Bishops.

 28. The news of the intrusion of George.

 29. Athanasius has heard of his own proscription.

 30. A copy of the letter of Constantius against Athanasius.

 31. Letter of Constantius to the Ethiopians against Frumentius.

 32. He defends his Flight.

 33. Conduct of the Arians towards the consecrated Virgins.

 34. He expostulates with Constantius.

 35. It was therefore better for me to hide myself, and to wait for this opportunity. Yes, I am sure that from your knowledge of the sacred Scriptures

34. He expostulates with Constantius.

Now when such enormities as these were again perpetrated by the Arians, I surely was not wrong in complying with the direction of Holy Scripture, which says, ‘Hide thyself for a little moment, until the wrath of the Lord be overpast104    Is. xxvi. 20, LXX..’ This was another reason for my withdrawing myself, Augustus, most beloved of God; and I refused not, either to depart into the desert, or, if need were, to be let down from a wall in a basket105    2 Cor. xi. 33.. I endured everything, I even dwelt among wild beasts, that your favour might return to me, waiting for an opportunity to offer to you this my defence, confident as I am that they will be condemned, and your goodness manifested unto me. O, Augustus, blessed and most beloved of God, what would you have had me to do? to come to you while my calumniators were inflamed with rage against me, and were seeking to kill me; or, as it is written, to hide myself a little, that in the mean time they might be condemned as heretics, and your goodness might be manifested unto me? or would you have had me, Sire, to appear before your magistrates, in order that though you had written merely in the way of threatening, they not understanding your intention, but being exasperated against me by the Arians, might kill me on the authority of your letters, and on that ground ascribe the murder to you? It would neither have been becoming in me to surrender, and give myself up that my blood might be shed, nor in you, as a Christian King, to have the murder of Christians, and those too Bishops, imputed unto you.

34 Τοιούτων δὲ πάλιν καὶ τοσούτων γενομένων παρὰ τῶν Ἀρειανῶν, οὐκ ἐσφάλην ἄρα πεισθεὶς τῇ θείᾳ Γραφῇ λεγούσῃ· «Ἀλλ' ἀποκρύβηθι μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον, ἕως παρέλθῃ ἡ ὀργὴ Κυρίου». Καὶ αὕτη γάρ μοι πάλιν πρόφασις γέγονε τῆς ἀναχωρήσεως, θεοφιλέστατε Αὔγουστε, καὶ οὐ παρῃτησάμην οὔτε εἰς τὴν ἔρημον ἀπελθεῖν, οὔτε, εἰ ἀνάγκη γένοιτο, διὰ σαργάνης ἀπὸ τείχους χαλασθῆναι. Πάντα γὰρ ὑπέμεινα, καὶ θηρίοις συνῴκησα, καὶ ὑμᾶς περιελθεῖν, ἐκδεχόμενος τούτων τῶν λόγων καιρόν, καὶ θαρρῶν ὅτι οἱ μὲν διαβάλλοντες καταγνωσθήσονται, ἡ δὲ σὴ φιλανθρωπία δειχθήσεται. Ὦ μακάριε καὶ θεοφιλέστατε Αὔγουστε, τί ἐβούλου; ἐλθεῖν με φλεγμαινόντων καὶ ζητούντων ἀποκτεῖναι τῶν συκοφαντούντων ἡμᾶς, ἢ κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον, ἀποκρυβῆναι μικρόν, ἵνα ἐν τῷ τοσούτῳ διαστήματι οἱ μὲν συκοφάνται καταγνωσθῶσιν αἱρετικοί, ἡ δὲ σὴ φιλανθρωπία δειχθήσεται; Τί δέ, ὦ βασιλεῦ, ἐβούλου με ὀφθῆναι τοῖς σοῖς δικασταῖς, ἵνα, εἰ καὶ σὺ μέχρι μόνης ἀπειλῆς ἔγραψας, ἐκεῖνοι μὴ νοοῦντες τὴν σὴν διάνοιαν, ἔχοντες δὲ τοὺς Ἀρειανοὺς παροξύνοντας αὐτοὺς ἐκ τῶν γραμμάτων σου ἀποκτείνωσι καὶ εἰς σὲ τὸν φόνον ἀναθῶνται διὰ τὰ γράμματα; Οὐκ ἔπρεπεν οὔτε ἐμὲ αὐτομολεῖν, καὶ εἰς αἵματα ἐμαυτὸν ἀποδιδόναι, οὔτε σε φιλόχριστον ὄντα βασιλέα ἐπὶ φόνοις Χριστιανῶν, καὶ ταῦτα ἐπισκόπων, ἐπιγράφεσθαι.