Oration XLII. The Last Farewell in the Presence of the One Hundred and Fifty Bishops.

 1.  What think ye of our affairs, dear shepherds and fellow-shepherds:  whose feet are beautiful, for you bring glad tidings of peace and of the good

 2.  What then is my defence?   If it be false, you must convict me, but if true, you on behalf of whom

 3.  To speak in a more feeling strain, trusting in Him Who then forsook me, as in a Father, “Abraham has been ignorant of us, Israel has acknowledged

 4.  To return to my original startingpoint.  This was my field, when it was small and poor, unworthy not only of God, Who has been, and is cultivating

 5.  But since God, Who maketh poor and maketh rich, Who killeth and maketh alive Who maketh and transformeth all things Who turneth night into day,

 6.  Such then was once this flock, and such it is now, so healthy and well grown, and if it be not yet in perfection, it is advancing towards it by co

 7.  I seem indeed to hear that voice, from Him Who gathers together those who are broken, and welcomes the oppressed:  Enlarge thy cords, break forth

 8.  Thou countest tens of thousands, God counts those who are in a state of salvation thou countest the dust which is without number, I the vessels o

 9.  This I seemed to hear Him say, and to see Him do, and besides, to hear Him shouting to His people, which once were few and scattered and miserable

 10.  These we present to you, dear shepherds, these we offer to you, with these we welcome our friends, and guests, and fellow pilgrims.  We have noth

 11.  Lift up thine eyes round about, and see, thou critic of my words!  See the crown which has been platted in return for the hirelings of Ephraim

 12.  To those who platted this crown—that which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, nevertheless I will say it—I also have given assistance.  Some

 13.  Would you have me say something still more venturesome?  Do you see the tongues of the enemy made gentle, and those who made war upon the Godhead

 14.  But you are perhaps longing for me to give an exposition of the faith, in so far as I am able.  For I shall myself be sanctified by the effort of

 15.  One concise proclamation of our teaching, an inscription intelligible to all, is this people, which so sincerely worships the Trinity, that it wo

 16.  Let us then bid farewell to all contentious shiftings and balancings of the truth on either side, neither, like the Sabellians, assailing the Tri

 17.  But, to resume:  let us speak of the Unbegotten, the Begotten, and the Proceeding, if anyone likes to create names:  for we shall have no fear of

 18.  Moreover, the Moabites and Ammonites must not even be allowed to enter into the Church of God, I mean those sophistical, mischievous arguments wh

 19.  You have now, my friends, heard the defence of my presence here:  if it be deserving of praise, thanks are due for it to God, and to you who call

 20.  What then do I mean?  I am no proficient in virtue without reward, having not attained to so high a degree of virtue.  Give me the reward of my l

 21.  What more need be said?  But how can I bear this holy war?  For there has been said to be a holy, as well as a Persian, war.   How shall I unite

 22.   I cannot bear your horse races and theatres, and this rage for rivalry in expense and party spirit.  We unharness, and harness ourselves on the

 23.  Now, consider the charges laid against us.  You have been ruler of the church, it is said, for so long, and favoured by the course of time, and t

 24.  Perhaps we may be reproached, as we have been before, with the exquisite character of our table, the splendour of our apparel, the officers who p

 25.  What say you?  Are you persuaded, have you been overcome by my words?  Or must I use stronger terms in order to persuade you?  Yea by the Trinity

 26.  Farewell my Anastasia, whose name is redolent of piety:  for thou hast raised up for us the doctrine which was in contempt:  farewell, scene of o

 27.  Farewell, mighty Christ-loving city.  I will testify to the truth, though thy zeal be not according to knowledge.   Our separation renders us mor

7.  I seem indeed to hear that voice, from Him Who gathers together those who are broken, and welcomes the oppressed:  Enlarge thy cords, break forth on the right hand and on the left, drive in thy stakes, spare not thy curtains.55    Isai. liv. 2.  I have given thee up, and I will help thee.  In a little wrath I smote thee, but with everlasting mercy I will glorify thee.56    Ib. liv. 8.  The measure of His kindness exceeds the measure of His discipline.  The former things were owing to our wickedness, the present things to the adorable Trinity:  the former for our cleansing, the present for My glory, Who will glorify them that glorify Me,57    1 Sam. ii. 30. and I will move to jealousy them that move Me to jealousy.  Behold this is sealed up with Me,58    Deut. xxxii. 21, 34. and this is the indissoluble law of recompense.  But thou didst surround thyself with walls and tablets and richly set stones, and long porticos and galleries, and didst shine and sparkle with gold, which thou didst, in part pour forth like water, in part treasure up like sand; not knowing that better is faith, with no other roof but the sky to cover it, than impiety rolling in wealth, and that three gathered together in the Name of the Lord59    S. Matt. xviii. 20. count for more with God than tens of thousands of those who deny the Godhead.  Would you prefer the whole of the Canaanites to Abraham alone?60    Gen. xii. 6; xiii. 12. or the men of Sodom to Lot?61    Ib. xix. 1. or the Midianites to Moses,62    Exod. ii. 15. when each of these was a pilgrim and a stranger?  How do the three hundred men with Gideon, who bravely lapped,63    Judg. vii. 5. compare with the thousands who were put to flight?  Or the servants of Abraham, who scarcely exceeded them in number, with the many kings and the army of tens of thousands whom, few as they were, they overtook and defeated?64    Gen. xiv. 14.  Or how do you understand the passage that though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved?65    Isai. x. 22; Rom. ix. 27.  And again, I have left me seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to Baal?66    1 Kings xix. 18; Rom. xi. 4.  This is not the case; it is not?  God has not taken pleasure in numbers.

Ζʹ. Δοκῶ μοι κἀκείνης ἀκούειν τῆς φωνῆς, παρὰ τοῦ συνάγοντος τοὺς συντετριμμένους, καὶ τοὺς πεπιεσμένους εἰσδεχομένου: Πλάτυνον τὰ σχοινίσματά σου ἔτι: ἐκπέτασον εἰς τὰ δεξιὰ καὶ εἰς τὰ ἀριστερά: πῆξον, τῶν αὐλαιῶν μὴ φείσῃ. Ἐγὼ παραδέδωκά σε, καὶ ἐγὼ βοηθήσω σοι. Ἐν θυμῷ μικρῷ ἐπάταξά σε, καὶ ἐν ἐλέῳ αἰωνίῳ δοξάσω σε. Μεῖζον τὸ μέτρον τῆς φιλανθρωπίας, ὑπὲρ τὸ μέτρον τῆς παιδαγωγίας. Ἐκεῖνα, διὰ τὴν πονηρίαν: ταῦτα, διὰ τὴν Τριάδα προσκυνουμένην. Ἐκεῖνα, διὰ τὴν κάθαρσιν: ταῦτα, διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν δόξαν: ὃς Δοξάζω τοὺς δοξάζοντας, καὶ παραζηλῶ τοὺς παραζηλοῦντας. Ἰδοὺ ταῦτα ἐσφράγισται παρ' ἐμοὶ, καὶ οὗτος ἄλυτος νόμος ἀντιμετρήσεως. Σὺ δέ μοι περιείχου τῶν τοίχων, καὶ τῶν πλακῶν, καὶ τῆς κεκομψευμένης ψηφῖδος, καὶ τῶν μακρῶν δρόμων καὶ περιδρόμων, καὶ χρυσῷ κατελάμπου καὶ περιελάμπου, τὸν μὲν, ὡς ὕδωρ ἔσπειρες, τὸν δὲ, ὡς ἄμμον ἐθησαύριζες: ἀγνοῶν, ὅτι κρείσσων ὕπαιθρος πίστις πολυτελοῦς ἀσεβείας, καὶ πλέους Θεῷ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου, πολλῶν μυριάδων ἀρνουμένων θεότητα. Ἢ καὶ τοὺς Χαναναίους ἅπαντας προτιμήσεις ἑνὸς τοῦ Ἀβραάμ; ἢ καὶ τοὺς Σοδομίτας ἑνὸς τοῦ Λώτ; ἢ καὶ Μαδιηναίους Μωσέως, τῶν παροίκων καὶ ξένων; Τί δαὶ τοὺς μετὰ Γεδεὼν τριακοσίους, τοὺς λάμψαντας ἀνδρικῶς, τῶν ἀποστραφεισῶν χιλιάδων; τί δαὶ τοὺς οἰκογενεῖς Ἀβραὰμ, τοὺς μικρὸν ὑπὲρ τούτους τῷ ἀριθμῷ τῶν πολλῶν βασιλέων, καὶ τῶν τοῦ στρατοῦ μυριάδων, ἃς, καίπερ ὄντες ὀλίγοι, κατεδίωξαν καὶ ἐτρέψαντο; ἐκεῖνο δὲ πῶς νοεῖς, ὅτι Ἐὰν γένηται ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ κατάλειμμα σωθήσεται; τί δαὶ τὸ, Κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας, οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ; οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο, οὐκ ἔστιν. Οὐκ ἐν τοῖς πλείοσιν εὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεός.