On the Lord’s Prayer.

 

 1. The evangelical precepts, beloved brethren, are nothing else than divine teachings,—foundations on which hope is to be built, supports to strengthe

 2. He, among the rest of His salutary admonitions and divine precepts wherewith He counsels His people for their salvation, Himself also gave a form o

 3. Let us therefore, brethren beloved, pray as God our Teacher has taught us. It is a loving and friendly prayer to beseech God with His own word, to

 4. But let our speech and petition when we pray be under discipline, observing quietness and modesty. Let us consider that we are standing in God’s si

 5. And this Hannah in the first book of Kings, who was a type of the Church, maintains and observes, in that she prayed to God not with clamorous peti

 6. And let not the worshipper, beloved brethren, be ignorant in what manner the publican prayed with the Pharisee in the temple. Not with eyes lifted

 7. These things, beloved brethren, when we have learnt from the sacred reading, and have gathered in what way we ought to approach to prayer, let us k

 8. Before all things, the Teacher of peace and the Master of unity would not have prayer to be made singly and individually, as for one who prays to p

 9. But what matters of deep moment are contained in the Lord’s prayer! How many and how great, briefly collected in the words, but spiritually abundan

 10. Nor ought we, beloved brethren, only to observe and understand that we should call Him Father who is in heaven but we add to it, and say our

 11. But how great is the Lord’s indulgence! how great His condescension and plenteousness of goodness towards us, seeing that He has wished us to pray

 12. After this we say, “Hallowed be Thy name ” not that we wish for God that He may be hallowed by our prayers, but that we beseech of Him that His na

 13. There follows in the prayer, Thy kingdom come. We ask that the kingdom of God may be set forth to us, even as we also ask that His name may be san

 14. We add, also, and say, “Thy will be done, as in heaven so in earth ” not that God should do what He wills, but that we may be able to do what God

 15. Now that is the will of God which Christ both did and taught. Humility in conversation stedfastness in faith modesty in words justice in deeds

 16. Moreover, we ask that the will of God may be done both in heaven and in earth, each of which things pertains to the fulfilment of our safety and s

 17. And it may be thus understood, beloved brethren, that since the Lord commands and admonishes us even to love our enemies, and to pray even for tho

 18. As the prayer goes forward, we ask and say, “Give us this day our daily bread.” And this may be understood both spiritually and literally, because

 19. But it may also be thus understood, that we who have renounced the world, and have cast away its riches and pomps in the faith of spiritual grace,

 20. He teaches us that riches are not only to be contemned, but that they are also full of peril that in them is the root of seducing evils, that dec

 21. For daily bread cannot be wanting to the righteous man, since it is written, “The Lord will not slay the soul of the righteous by hunger ” and aga

 22. After this we also entreat for our sins, saying, “And forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.” After the supply of food, pardon of s

 23. He has clearly joined herewith and added the law, and has bound us by a certain condition and engagement, that we should ask that our debts be for

 24. For even in the sacrifices which Abel and Cain first offered, God looked not at their gifts, but at their hearts, so that he was acceptable in his

 25. Moreover, the Lord of necessity admonishes us to say in prayer, “And suffer us not to be led into temptation.” In which words it is shown that the

 26. Now power is given against us in two modes: either for punishment when we sin, or for glory when we are proved, as we see was done with respect to

 27. After all these things, in the conclusion of the prayer comes a brief clause, which shortly and comprehensively sums up all our petitions and our

 28. What wonder is it, beloved brethren, if such is the prayer which God taught, seeing that He condensed in His teaching all our prayer in one saving

 29. Nor was it only in words, but in deeds also, that the Lord taught us to pray, Himself praying frequently and beseeching, and thus showing us, by t

 30. But the Lord prayed and besought not for Himself—for why should He who was guiltless pray on His own behalf?—but for our sins, as He Himself decla

 31. Moreover, when we stand praying, beloved brethren, we ought to be watchful and earnest with our whole heart, intent on our prayers. Let all carnal

 32. Moreover, those who pray should not come to God with fruitless or naked prayers. Petition is ineffectual when it is a barren entreaty that beseech

 33. Those prayers quickly ascend to God which the merits of our labours urge upon God. Thus also Raphael the angel was a witness to the constant praye

 34. And in discharging the duties of prayer, we find that the three children with Daniel, being strong in faith and victorious in captivity, observed

 35. But for us, beloved brethren, besides the hours of prayer observed of old, both the times and the sacraments have now increased in number. For we

 36.  Let not us, then, who are in Christ—that is, always in the light—cease from praying even during night. Thus the widow Anna, without intermission

10. Nor ought we, beloved brethren, only to observe and understand that we should call Him Father who is in heaven; but we add to it, and say our Father, that is, the Father of those who believe—of those who, being sanctified by Him, and restored by the nativity of spiritual grace, have begun to be sons of God. A word this, moreover, which rebukes and condemns the Jews, who not only unbelievingly despised Christ, who had been announced to them by the prophets, and sent first to them, but also cruelly put Him to death; and these cannot now call God their Father, since the Lord confounds and confutes them, saying, “Ye are born of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. For he was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him.”26    John viii. 44. And by Isaiah the prophet God cries in wrath, “I have begotten and brought up children; but they have despised me. The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master’s crib; but Israel hath not known me, and my people hath not understood me. Ah sinful nation, a people laden with sins, a wicked seed, corrupt children!27    “A very evil seed, lawless children.” Ye have forsaken the Lord; ye have provoked the Holy One of Israel to anger.”28    Isa. i. 3. In repudiation of these, we Christians, when we pray, say Our Father; because He has begun to be ours, and has ceased to be the Father of the Jews, who have forsaken Him. Nor can a sinful people be a son; but the name of sons is attributed to those to whom remission of sins is granted, and to them immortality is promised anew, in the words of our Lord Himself:  “Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin. And the servant abideth not in the house for ever, but the son abideth ever.”29    John viii. 34.

X. Nec hoc solum, fratres dilectissimi, animadvertere et intelligere debemus, quod appellemus Patrem 0525C qui sit in coelis, sed conjungimus et dicimus, PATER NOSTER, id est eorum qui credunt, eorum qui, per eum sanctificati et gratiae spiritalis nativitate reparati, filii Dei esse coeperunt. Quae vox etiam Judaeos perstringit et percutit, qui Christum, sibi per Prophetas annuntiatum et ad se prius missum, non tantum infideliter spreverunt, sed et crudeliter necaverunt: qui jam non possunt patrem Deum vocare, cum Dominus eos confundat et redarguat dicens: Vos de diabolo patre nati estis, et concupiscentias patris vestri facere 0526Avultis. Ille enim homicida fuit ab initio, et in veritate non stetit, quia veritas non est in illo (Joan. VIII, 44). Et per Esaiam prophetam Deus clamat indignans: Filios generavi et exaltavi, ipsi autem me spreverunt. Agnovit bos possessorem suum, et asinus praesepe domini sui; Israel autem me non cognovit, et populus meus me non intellexit. Vae! gens peccatrix, populus plenus peccatis, semen nequam, filii scelesti. Dereliquistis Dominum, et in indignationem misistis illum Sanctum Israel (Isa. I, 2-4). In quorum exprobrationem Christiani quando oramus, PATER NOSTER dicimus, quia noster esse coepit et Judaeorum, qui eum relinquerunt, esse desiit. Nec peccator populus potest esse filius, sed quibus remissa peccatorum datur , eis filiorum nomen adscribitur, et eis aeternitas repromittur, Domino ipso 0526B dicente: Omnis qui facit peccatum servus est peccati. Servus autem non manet in domo in aeternum, filius autem manet in aeternum (Joan. VIII, 34, 35).