S. AURELII AUGUSTINI HIPPONENSIS EPISCOPI DE NATURA ET GRATIA AD TIMASIUM ET JACOBUM CONTRA PELAGIUM LIBER UNUS .

 CAPUT PRIMUM.

 CAPUT II.

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 CAPUT IV.

 CAPUT V.

 CAPUT VI.

 CAPUT VII.

 8. Nam prius distinguit, aliud esse quaerere, an possit aliquid esse, quod ad solam possibilitatem pertinet: aliud, utrumne sit. Hanc distinctionem ve

 CAPUT VIII.

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 CAPUT X.

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 CAPUT XII.

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 19. Tractat etiam iste de peccatis ignorantiae, et dicit, «hominem praevigilare debere ne ignoret ideoque esse culpandam ignorantiam, quia id homo ne

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 CAPUT XIX.

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 27. Dicit nullum malum boni alicujus esse causam. Avertisti faciem tuam a me, et factus sum conturbatus? Non movebor in aeternum: Domine, in voluntate

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 31. Sed Deus, inquiunt, potest omnia sanare. Virtus in infirmitate perficitur: Cum timore et tremore vestram ipsorum salutem operamini: Deus enim est

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 39. Porro autem quod Dei causam sibi agere videtur, defendendo naturam non attendit quod eamdem naturam sanam esse dicendo, medici repellit misericor

 CAPUT XXXV.

 41. Sed acute videtur interrogare, «quomodo istos sanctos de hac vita abiisse credendum sit, cum peccato, an sine peccato.» Ut si responsum fuerit, Cu

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 CAPUT XXXVII.

 44. Sed hoc etiam forsitan ipse vidit, et ideo subjecit atque ait: «Sed esto, aliis temporibus turbae numerositate omnium dissimulaverit peccata conte

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 52. Iste vero objecta sibi quaestione, in qua revera intolerabilis videtur cordibus christianis, quid respondeat attendamus. Ait enim: «Sed hoc est qu

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 62. Quando enim istis rectissime dicitur, Quare sine adjutorio gratiae Dei dicitis hominem posse esse sine peccato? non tunc de illa gratia quaestio e

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 CAPUT LV.

 66. Porro si ab istis vel hoc impetramus, ut nondum baptizati implorent auxilium gratiae Salvatoris, non est hoc quidem parum adversus illam falsam de

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 73. Nam et ipse Job de peccatis suis non tacet, et utique huic amico vestro merito placet, humilitatem nullo modo in falsitatis parte ponendam: unde i

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 75. Commemorabo et ego de hoc ipso opere sancti Ambrosii aliquid, ex quo iste commemoravit quod commemorandum putavit. « Visum est, » inquit, « mihi.

 CAPUT LXIV.

 77. Quis item christianus ignorat, quod beatissimum Xystum Romanae Ecclesiae episcopum et Domini martyrem dixisse commemorat , Quia libertatem arbitri

 CAPUT LXV.

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 81. Sed ut non tantum illi, verum etiam iis qui eosdem libros meos, quos iste legit, de Libero Arbitrio non legerunt, atque illis non lectis, hunc for

 CAPUT LXVIII.

 CAPUT LXIX.

 CAPUT LXX.

Chapter 31.—The Order and Process of Healing Our Heavenly Physician Does Not Adopt from the Sick Patient, But Derives from Himself. What Cause the Righteous Have for Fearing.

“But God,” they say, “is able to heal all things.” Of course His purpose in acting is to heal all things; but He acts on His own judgment, and does not take His procedure in healing from the sick man. For undoubtedly it was His wish to endow His apostle with very great power and strength, and yet He said to him: “My strength is made perfect in weakness;”81    2 Cor. xii. 9. nor did He remove from him, though he so often entreated Him to do so, that mysterious “thorn in the flesh,” which He told him had been given to him “lest he should be unduly exalted through the abundance of the revelation.”82    2 Cor. xii. 7, 8. For all other sins only prevail in evil deeds; pride only has to be guarded against in things that are rightly done. Whence it happens that those persons are admonished not to attribute to their own power the gifts of God, nor to plume themselves thereon, lest by so doing they should perish with a heavier perdition than if they had done no good at all, to whom it is said: “Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God which worketh in you, both to will and to do of His good pleasure.”83    Phil. ii. 12, 13. Why, then, must it be with fear and trembling, and not rather with security, since God is working; except it be because there so quickly steals over our human soul, by reason of our will (without which we can do nothing well), the inclination to esteem simply as our own accomplishment whatever good we do; and so each one of us says in his prosperity: “I shall never be moved?”84    Ps. xxx. 6. Therefore, He who in His good pleasure had added strength to our beauty, turns away His face, and the man who had made his boast becomes troubled, because it is by actual sorrows that the swelling pride must be remedied.

31. Sed Deus, inquiunt, potest omnia sanare. Hoc utique agit, ut sanet omnia: sed agit judicio suo, nec ordinem sanandi accipit ab aegroto. Procul dubio quippe firmissimum Apostolum volebat efficere, cui tamen dixit, Virtus in infirmitate perficitur: et non ei toties oranti aufert nescio quem stimulum carnis, quem sibi dicit datum, ne magnitudine revelationum extolleretur (II Cor. XII, 7-9). Caetera enim vitia tantum in malefactis valent, sola autem superbia etiam in recte factis cavenda est. Unde admonentur illi, ne dona Dei suae potestati tribuendo seseque extollendo gravius pereant, quam si nil operarentur boni, quibus dicitur, Cum timore et tremore vestram ipsorum salutem operamini: Deus enim est qui operatur in vobis et velle et operari, pro bona voluntate (Philipp. II, 12, 13). Quare ergo cum timore et tremore, et non potius cum securitate, si Deus operatur; nisi quia propter voluntatem nostram, sine qua bene non possumus operari, cito potest subrepere animo humano, ut quod bene operatur, suum tantummodo existimet, et dicat in abundantia sua, Non movebor in aeternum? Ideo qui in voluntate sua praestiterat decori ejus virtutem, avertit paululum faciem suam, ut qui hoc dixerat fieret conturbatus: quoniam ipsis est ille tumor sanandus doloribus.