On the Vanity of Idols: Showing that the Idols are Not Gods, and that God is One, and that Through Christ Salvation is Given to Believers.

 1. That those are no gods whom the common people worship, is known from this. They were formerly kings, who on account of their royal memory subsequen

 2. Melicertes and Leucothea are precipitated into the sea, and subsequently become sea-divinities. The Castors die by turns, that they may live. Æscul

 3. From this the religion of the gods is variously changed among individual nations and provinces, inasmuch as no one god is worshipped by all, but by

 4. But why do you think that the gods can avail on behalf of the Romans, when you see that they can do nothing for their own worshipers in opposition

 5. Kingdoms do not rise to supremacy through merit, but are varied by chance. Empire was formerly held by both Assyrians and Medes and Persians and w

 6. Of all these, however, the principle is the same, which misleads and deceives, and with tricks which darken the truth, leads away a credulous and f

 7. These spirits, therefore, are lurking under the statues and consecrated images: these inspire the breasts of their prophets with their afflatus, an

 8. Therefore the one Lord of all is God. For that sublimity cannot possibly have any compeer, since it alone possesses all power. Moreover, let us bor

 9. He cannot be seen—He is too bright for vision nor comprehended—He is too pure for our discernment nor estimated—He is too great for our perceptio

 10. But that Christ is, and in what way salvation came to us through Him, after this manner is the plan, after this manner is the means. First of all,

 11. Moreover, God had previously foretold that it would happen, that as the ages passed on, and the end of the world was near at hand, God would gathe

 12. And the Jews knew that Christ was to come, for He was always being announced to them by the warnings of prophets. But His advent being signified t

 13. Therefore when Christ Jesus, in accordance with what had been previously foretold by the prophets, drove out from men the demons by His word, and

 14. That they would do this He Himself also had foretold and the testimony of all the prophets had in like manner preceded Him, that it behoved Him t

 15.  And that the proof might not be the less substantial, and the confession of Christ might not be a matter of pleasure, they are tried by tortures,

7. These spirits, therefore, are lurking under the statues and consecrated images: these inspire the breasts of their prophets with their afflatus, animate the fibres of the entrails, direct the flights of birds, rule the lots, give efficiency to oracles, are always mixing up falsehood with truth, for they are both deceived and they deceive;8    [2 Tim. iii. 13. See vol. iii. 68.] they disturb their life, they disquiet their slumbers; their spirits creeping also into their bodies, secretly terrify their minds, distort their limbs, break their health, excite diseases to force them to worship of themselves, so that when glutted with the steam of the altars and the piles of cattle, they may unloose what they had bound, and so appear to have effected a cure. The only remedy from them is when their own mischief ceases; nor have they any other desire than to call men away from God, and to turn them from the understanding of the true religion, to superstition with respect to themselves; and since they themselves are under punishment, (they wish) to seek for themselves companions in punishment whom they may by their misguidance make sharers in their crime. These, however, when adjured by us through the true God, at once yield and confess, and are constrained to go out from the bodies possessed. You may see them at our voice, and by the operation of the hidden majesty, smitten with stripes, burnt with fire, stretched out with the increase of a growing punishment, howling, groaning, entreating, confessing whence they came and when depart, even in the hearing of those very persons who worship them, and either springing forth at once or vanishing gradually, even as the faith of the sufferer comes in aid, or the grace of the healer effects. Hence they urge the common people to detest our name, so that men begin to hate us before they know us, lest they should either imitate us if known, or not be able to condemn us.9    [Vol. iii. p. 111; also other apologists.]

VII. Hi ergo spiritus sub statuis atque imaginibus consecrati delitescunt. Hi afflatu suo vatum pectora inspirant, extorum fibras animant, avium volatus gubernant, sortes regunt, oracula efficiunt, falsa veris semper involvunt, nam et falluntur et fallunt, vitam turbant, somnos inquietant, irrepentes etiam spiritus in corporibus occulte mentes terrent, membra 0575A distorquent, valetudinem frangunt, morbos lacessunt, ut ad cultum sui cogant, ut, nidore altarium et rogis pecorum saginati, remissis quae constrinxerant curasse videantur. Haec est de illis medela cum illorum cessat injuria; nec aliud illis studium est quam a Deo homines avocare et ad superstitionem sui ab intellectu verae religionis avertere, et cum sint ipsi poenales, quaerere sibi ad poenam comites quos ad crimen suum fecerint errore participes. Hi tamen, adjurati per Deum verum a nobis, statim cedunt et fatentur et de obsessis corporibus exire coguntur. Videas illos nostra voce et operatione majestatis occultae flagris caedi, igne torreri, incremento poenae propagantis extendi, ejulare, gemere, deprecari, unde veniant et quando discedant, ipsis etiam qui se [Col. 0575B] colunt audientibus confiteri; et vel exsiliunt statim, vel evanescunt gradatim, prout fides patientis adjuvat aut gratia curantis aspirat. Hinc vulgus in odium nostri nominis cogunt, ut nos odisse incipiant homines antequam nosse, ne cognitos aut imitari possint aut damnare non possint.