Homily LXXXIV.

John xviii. 37

“To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth My Voice.”

[1.] A marvelous thing is longsuffering; it places the soul as in a quiet harbor, fleeing it from tossings2436   or, “waves,” or, “winds.” and evil spirits. And this everywhere Christ hath taught us, but especially now, when He is judged, and dragged, and led about. For when He was brought to Annas, He answered with great gentleness, and, to the servant who smote Him, said what had power to bring down all his insolence; thence having gone to Caiaphas, then to Pilate, and having spent the whole night in these scenes, He all through exhibiteth His own mildness; and when they said that He was a malefactor, and were not able to prove it, He stood silent; but when He was questioned concerning the Kingdom, then He spake to Pilate, instructing him, and leading him in to2437   Sav. conj. “up.” higher matters. But why was it that Pilate made the enquiry not in their presence, but apart, having gone into the judgment hall? He suspected something great respecting Him, and wished, without being troubled by the Jews, to learn all accurately. Then when he said, “What hast thou done?” on this point Jesus made no answer; but concerning that of which Pilate most desired to hear, namely, His Kingdom, He answered, saying, “My Kingdom is not of this world.” That is, “I am indeed a King, yet not such an one as thou suspectest, but far more glorious,” declaring2438   al. “hinting.” by these words and those which follow, that no evil had been done by Him. For one who saith, “To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth,” showeth, that no evil hath been done by Him. Then when He saith, “Every one that is of the truth heareth My voice,” He draweth him on by these means, and persuadeth him to become a listener to the words. “For if,” saith He, “any one is true, and desireth these things,2439   i.e. the things of truth. he will certainly hear Me.” And, in fact, He so took him by these short words, that he said,

Ver. 38. “What is truth?”

But for the present he applieth himself to what was pressing, for he knew that this question needed time, and desired to rescue Him from the violence of the Jews. Wherefore he went out, and what said he?

“I find no fault in him.”2440   “And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.” N.T.

Consider how prudently he acted. He said not, “Since he hath sinned, and is deserving of death, forgive him on account of the Feast”;2441   lit. “grant him to the feast.” but having first acquitted Him of all guilt, he asks them over and above, if they were not minded to dismiss Him as innocent, yet as guilty to forgive Him on account of the time. Wherefore he added,

Ver. 39, 40. “Ye have a custom that I should release unto you one at the Passover”; then in a persuasory way, “Will ye therefore that I release the king of the Jews? Then cried they all, Not this man, but Barabbas.”2442   “Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.” N.T.

O accursed decision! They demand those like mannered with themselves, and let the guilty go; but bid him punish the innocent. For this was their custom from old time. But do thou all through observe the lovingkindness of the Lord in these circumstances. Pilate scourged Him2443    Chap. xix. 1–3. “Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged Him. And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on His head, and they put on Him a purple robe, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote Him with their hands.” perhaps desiring to exhaust and to soothe the fury of the Jews. For when he had not been able to deliver Him by his former measures, being anxious to stay the evil at this point, he scourged Him, and permitted to be done what was done, the robe and crown to be put on Him, so as to relax their anger. Wherefore also he led Him forth to them crowned ( ver. 5 ), that, seeing the insult which had been done to Him, they might recover a little from their passion, and vomit their venom. “And how would the soldiers have done this, had it not been the command of their ruler?” To gratify the Jews. Since it was not by his command that they at first went in2444   i.e. to the garden. by night, but to please the Jews; they dared anything for money. But He, when so many and such things were done, yet stood silent, as He had done during the enquiry, and answered nothing. And do thou not merely hear these things, but keep them continually in thy mind, and when thou beholdest the King of the world and of all Angels, mocked of the soldiers, by words and by actions, and bearing all silently, do thou imitate Him by deeds thyself. For when Pilate had called Him the King of the Jews, and they now put about Him the ap parel of mockery, then Pilate having led Him out, said,

Ver. 4, 5. “I find no fault against him. He therefore went forth, wearing the crown.”2445    Ver. 4, 5. “Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him. Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man.” N.T.

But not even so was their rage quenched, but they cried out,

Ver. 6. “Crucify him, crucify him.”2446    Ver. 6. “When the chief priests therefore and officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, Crucify Him.” N.T.

Then Pilate, seeing that all was done in vain, said,

“Take ye him, and crucify him.”

Whence it is clear that he had permitted what had been done before, because of their madness.

“For I,” he saith, “find no fault in him.”

[2.] See in how many ways the judge makes His defense, continually acquitting Him of the charges; but none of these things shamed the dogs from their purpose. For the, “Take ye him and crucify him,” is the expression of one clearing himself of the guilt, and thrusting them forward to an action not permitted to them. They therefore had brought Him, in order that the thing might be done by the decision of the governor; but the contrary fell out, that He was rather acquitted than condemned by the governor’s decision. Then, because they were ashamed,

Ver. 7. “We have,” they said, “a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.”

“How then when the judge said, ‘Take ye him, and judge him according to your law,’ did ye reply, ‘It is not lawful for us to put any man to death,’ while here ye fly to the law? And consider the charge, ‘He made himself the Son of God.’ Tell me, is this a ground of accusation, that He who performed the deeds of the Son of God should call Himself the Son of God?” What then doth Christ? While they held this dialogue one with the other, He held His peace, fulfilling that saying of the Prophet, that “He openeth not his mouth: in His humiliation His judgment was taken away.” ( Isa. liii. 7, 8 , LXX.)

Then Pilate is alarmed2447    Ver. 8, 9. “When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid; and went again into the judgment-hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer. ” N.T. when he hears from them, that He made Himself the Son of God, and dreads lest the assertion may possibly be true, and he should seem to transgress; but these men who had learnt this, both by His deeds and words, did not shudder, but are putting Him to death for the very reasons for which they ought to have worshiped Him. On this account he no more asks Him, “What hast thou done?” but, shaken by fear, he begins the enquiry again, saying, “Art thou the Christ?” But He answered not. For he who had heard, “To this end was I born, and for this came I,” and, “My Kingdom is not of this world,” he, when he ought to have opposed His enemies and delivered Him, did not so, but seconded the fury of the Jews. Then they being in every way silenced, make their cry issue in a political charge, saying, “He that maketh himself a king, speaketh against Cæsar.” ( Ver. 12.) Pilate ought therefore to have accurately enquired, whether He had aimed at sovereignty, and set His hand to expel Cæsar from the kingdom. But he makes not an exact enquiry, and therefore Christ answered him nothing, because He knew that he asked all the questions idly.2448   εἰκῇ πάντα ἐρωτῶντα. Savile reads ἐ ρωτῶν, with the conjecture ἐ ρῶν. The reading rendered above best suits the sense, and is supported by mss. Besides, since His works bare witness to Him, He would not prevail by word, nor compose any defense, showing that He came voluntarily to this condition. When He was silent, Pilate saith,

Ver. 10. “Knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee?”2449    Ver. 10. “Then saith Pilate unto Him, Speakest thou not unto me? Knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?” N.T.

Seest thou how he condemned himself beforehand; for, “if the whole rests with thee, why dost not thou let Him go, when thou hast found no fault in Him?” When then Pilate had uttered the sentence against himself, then He saith,

Ver. 11. “He that delivered Me unto thee hath the greater sin.”

Showing that he also was guilty of sin. Then, to pull down his pride and arrogance, He saith,

“Thou wouldst have no power except it were given thee.”2450   “no power against Me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that,” &c. N.T.

Showing that this did not come to pass merely in the common order of events,2451   τὴν τῶν πολλῶν ἀκολουθίαν, al. τῶν ἄλλων but that it was accomplished mystically. Then lest, when thou hearest, “Except it were given thee,” thou shouldest deem that Pilate was exempt from all blame, on this account therefore He said, “Therefore he that delivered Me unto thee hath the greater sin.” “And yet if it was given, neither he nor they were liable to any charge.” “Thou objectest idly; for the ‘given’ in this place means what is ‘allowed’; as though He had said, ‘He hath permitted these things to be, yet not for that are ye clear of the wickedness.’” He awed Pilate by the words, and proffered a clear defense. On which account that person sought to release Him; but they again cried out, saying,2452    Ver. 12. “And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release Him; but the Jews cried out, saying.” N.T.

Ver. 12. “If thou let this man go, thou art not Cæsar’s friend.”

For when they profited nothing by bringing charges drawn from their own law, they wickedly betook themselves to external laws, saying,

“Every one that maketh himself a king speaketh against Cæsar.”

And where hath this Man appeared as a tyrant? Whence can ye prove it? By the purple robe? By the diadem? By the dress?2453   al. “the chariot.” By the soldiers? Did not He ever walk unattended, save by His twelve disciples, following in every point a humble mode of living, both as to food, and clothing, and habitation? But O what shamelessness and ill-time cowardice! For Pilate, deeming that he should now incur some danger were he to overlook these words, comes forth as though to enquire into the matter,2454    Ver. 13. “When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha ” N.T. (for the “sitting down” showed this,) but without making2455   al. “taking pains for.” any enquiry, he gave Him up to them, thinking to shame them. For to prove that he did it for this purpose, hear what he saith.

Ver. 14, 15. “Behold your king!” But when they said, “Crucify him,” he added again, “Shall I crucify your king?” But they cried out, “We have no king but Cæsar.”2456    Ver. 14, 15. “And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the sixth hour; and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your king! But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him! Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your king? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Cæsar.” N.T.

Of their own will they subjected themselves to punishment; therefore also God gave them up, because they were the first to cast themselves out from His providence and superintendence; and since with one voice they rejected His sovereignty, He allowed them to fall by their own suffrages. Still what had been said should have been sufficient to calm their passion, but they feared, lest, being let go, He should again draw the multitudes, and they did all they could to prevent this. For a dreadful thing is love of rule, dreadful and able to destroy the soul; it was on account of this that they had never heard Him. And yet Pilate, in consequence of a few words, desired to let Him go, but they pressed on, saying, “Crucify him.” And why did they strive to kill Him in this manner? It was a shameful death. Fearing therefore lest there should afterwards be any remembrance of Him, they desired to bring Him to the accursed punishment, not knowing that truth is exalted by hindrances. To prove that they had this suspicion, listen to what they say;2457   al. “one saith.” “We have heard that that deceiver said, After three days I will rise again” ( Matt. xxvii. 63 ); on this account they made all this stir, turning things upside down,2458   or, “using every means.” that they might ruin matters in after time.2459   ὥ στε τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα λυμήνασθαι And the ill-ordered people, corrupted by their rulers, cried out continually, “Crucify him!”

[3.] But let us not merely read of these things, but bear them in our mind; the crown of thorns, the robe, the reed, the blows, the smiting on the cheek, the spittings, the irony. These things, if continually meditated on, are sufficient to take down all anger; and if we be mocked at, if we suffer injustice, let us still say, “The servant is not greater than his Lord” ( c. xiii. 16 ); and let us bring forward the words of the Jews, which they uttered in their madness, saying, “Thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil” ( c. viii. 48 ); and, “He casteth out devils by Beelzebub.” ( Luke xi. 15.) For on this account He bare all these things, in order that we might walk in His footsteps, and endure those mockings which disturb more than any other kind of reproach. Yet nevertheless He not only bare these things, but even used every means to save and deliver from the appointed punishment those who did them. For He sent the Apostles also for their salvation, at least thou hearest them saying, that, “We2460   “I,” N.T. know that through ignorance ye did it” ( Acts iii. 17 ); and by these means drawing them to repentance. This let us also imitate; for nothing so much maketh God propitious as the loving enemies, and doing good to those who despitefully use us. When a man insults thee, look not to him, but to the devil who moves him, and against him empty all thy wrath, but pity the man who is moved by him. For if lying is from the devil, to be angry without a cause is much more so. When thou seest one turning another into ridicule, consider that it is the devil who moves him, for mockings belong not to Christians. For he who hath been bidden to mourn, and hath heard, “Woe, ye that laugh” ( Luke vi. 25 ), and who after this insults, and jests, and is excited, demands not reproach from us, but sorrow, since Christ also was troubled when He thought on Judas. All these things therefore let us practice in our actions, for if we act not rightly in these, we have come to no purpose and in vain into the world. Or rather we have come to our harm, for faith is not sufficient to bring men to the Kingdom, nay, it even hath power2461   or, “the case admits,” ἔ χει in this way most to condemn those who exhibit an ill life; for He “which knew his Lord’s will, and did it not, shall be beaten with many stripes” ( Luke xii. 47 ); and again, “If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin.” ( c. xv. 22.) What excuse then shall we have, who have been set within the palace, and deemed worthy to stoop 2462   or, “to peep,” διακύψαι down and enter into the sanctuary, and have been made partakers of the releasing Mysteries,2463   Ben. “mysteries releasing from sins.” and who yet are worse than the Greeks, who have shared in none of these things? For if they for the sake of vainglory have shown so much true wisdom, much more ought we to go after all virtue, because it is pleasing to God. But at present we do not even despise wealth; while they have often been careless of their life, and in wars have given up their children to their madness about devils,2464   i. e. their heathen worship. and have despised nature for the sake of their devils, but we do not even despise money for the sake of Christ, nor anger on account of God’s will, but are inflamed, and in no better state than the fevered. And just as they, when possessed by their malady, are all burning, so we, suffocated as by some fire, can stop at no point of desire, increasing both anger and avarice. On this account I am ashamed and astonished, when I behold among the Greeks men despising riches, but all mad among ourselves. For even if we could find some despising riches, we should find that they have been made2465   al. “they are made.” captive by other vices, by passion or envy; and a hard thing it is to discover true wisdom without a blemish.2466   καθαράν But the reason is, that we are not earnest to get our remedies from the Scriptures, nor do we apply ourselves to those Scriptures with compunction, and sorrow, and groaning, but carelessly, if at any time we chance to be at leisure. Therefore when a great rush of worldly matters comes, it overwhelms all; and if there hath been any profit, destroys it. For if a man have a wound, and after putting on a plaster, do not tie it tight, but allow it to fall off, and expose his sore to wet, and dust, and heat, and ten thousand other things able to irritate it, he will get no good; yet not by reason of the inefficacy of the remedies, but by reason of his own carelessness. And this also is wont to happen to us, when we attend but little to the divine oracles, but give ourselves up wholly and incessantly to things of this life; for thus all the seed is choked, and all is made unfruitful. That this may not be the case, let us look carefully a little, let us look up to heaven, let us bend down to the tombs and coffins of the departed. For the same end awaiteth us, and the same necessity of departure will often come upon us before the evening. Prepare we then for this expedition;2467   ἔ ξοδον there is need of many supplies for the journey,2468   ἐ φοδίων for great is the heat there, and great the drought, and great the solitude. Henceforth there is no reposing at an inn, there is no buying anything, when one hath not taken all from hence. Hear at least what the virgins say, “Go ye to them that sell” ( Matt. xxv. 9 ); but they who went found not. Hear what Abraham saith, “A gulf between us and you.” ( Luke xvi. 26.) Hear what Ezekiel saith concerning that day, that Noah, and Job, and Daniel shall in nowise deliver their sons. ( Ezek. xiv. 14.) But may it never come to pass that we hear these words, but that having taken hence sufficient provision for our way to eternal life, we may behold with boldness our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father and the Holy Ghost be glory, dominion, honor, now and ever, and world without end. Amen.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΠΔʹ. Ἐγὼ εἰς τοῦτο γεγέννημαι, καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα μαρτυρήσω τῇ ἀληθείᾳ. Πᾶς ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀκούει μου τῆς φωνῆς. αʹ. Θαυμαστὸν ἡ μακροθυμία, καὶ ὥσπερ ἐν εὐδίῳ λιμένι καθίστησι τὴν ψυχὴν, κυμάτων ἀπαλλάττουσα καὶ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν. Καὶ ταύτην πανταχοῦ μὲν ἡμᾶς ὁ Χριστὸς ἐπαίδευσεν: μάλιστα δὲ νῦν, κρινόμενος καὶ ἀγόμενος καὶ περιαγόμενος. Καὶ γὰρ πρὸς τὸν Ἄνναν ἀπενεχθεὶς, μετὰ πολλῆς ἀπεκρίνατο τῆς ἐπιεικείας, καὶ πρὸς τὸν ῥαπίσαντα ὑπηρέτην εἶπε τὰ πάντα καθελεῖν δυνάμενα τῦφον: κἀκεῖθεν πρὸς Καϊάφαν, εἶτα πρὸς τὸν Πιλᾶτον ἐλθὼν, καὶ ὁλόκληρον δαπανήσας νύκτα ἐν τούτοις, διὰ πάντων τὴν αὐτοῦ πραότητα ἐπιδείκνυται: καὶ λεγόντων, ὅτι κακοποιός ἐστι, καὶ ἐλέγξαι μὴ δυναμένων, εἱστήκει σιγῶν: ὅτε δὲ ἠρωτήθη περὶ τῆς βασιλείας, τότε ἐφθέγξατο πρὸς τὸν Πιλᾶτον, παιδεύων αὐτὸν καὶ ἀνάγων πρὸς ὑψηλότερα. Ἀλλὰ τί δήποτε ὁ Πιλᾶτος οὐκ ἐπ' αὐτῶν ποιεῖται τὴν ἐξέτασιν, ἀλλ' ἰδίᾳ εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον εἰσελθών; Μεγάλην τινὰ εἶχεν ὑπόνοιαν περὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐβούλετο μὴ θορυβούντων Ἰουδαίων πάντα ἀκριβῶς μαθεῖν. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ εἶπε, Τί ἐποίησας; περὶ μὲν τούτου οὐδὲν ἀπεκρίνατο: περὶ δὲ οὗ μάλιστα ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἀκοῦσαι ἐπόθει, τῆς βασιλείας τῆς αὐτοῦ, περὶ ταύτης ἀποκρίνεται λέγων: Ἡ βασιλεία μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου: τουτέστι, Βασιλεὺς μέν εἰμι, ἀλλ' οὐ τοιοῦτος οἷον ὑποπτεύεις, ἀλλὰ πολλῷ λαμπρότερος: καὶ διὰ τούτων καὶ διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς, ὅτι οὐδὲν εἴργασται αὐτῷ δεινὸν, ἀποφαίνων. Ὁ γὰρ εἰπὼν, Εἰς τοῦτο γεγέννημαι, καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἦλθον, ἵνα μαρτυρήσω τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, δείκνυσιν οὐδὲν εἰργασμένον αὐτῷ δεινόν. Εἶτα εἰπὼν, Πᾶς ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀκούει μου τῆς φωνῆς, ἐπισπᾶται διὰ τούτων, καὶ πείθει γενέσθαι τῶν λεγομένων ἀκροατήν. Εἴ τις γάρ ἐστι, φησὶν, ἀληθὴς, καὶ ταῦτα ποθεῖ, πάντως ἀκούσεταί μου. Οὕτω γοῦν καὶ αὐτὸν εἷλε τοῖς βραχέσι ῥήμασιν, ὡς εἰπεῖν, Τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια; Ἀλλὰ τέως πρὸς τὸ κατεπεῖγον ἵσταται. Συνεῖδε γὰρ, ὅτι τοῦτο μὲν ἐδεῖτο καιροῦ τὸ ἐρώτημα: θέλει δὲ αὐτὸν ἐξαρπάσαι τῆς ὁρμῆς τῶν Ἰουδαίων. Διὸ καὶ ἐξῆλθε. Καὶ τί φησιν; Ἐγὼ οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ. Καὶ σκόπει πῶς συνετῶς. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἐπειδὴ ἥμαρτε καὶ ἄξιός ἐστι θανάτου, χαρίσασθε αὐτὸν τῇ ἑορτῇ: ἀλλὰ πρῶτον αὐτὸν ἀπαλλάξας αἰτίας ἁπάσης, τότε ἐκ περιουσίας ἀξιοῖ, εἰ καὶ μὴ βούλοιντο ὡς ἀθῶον ἀφιέναι, κἂν ὡς ὑπεύθυνον τῷ καιρῷ χαρίσασθαι: διὸ καὶ ἐπήγαγεν: Ἔστι συνήθεια ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἕνα ἀπολύσω ἐν τῷ Πάσχα: εἶτα ἐντρεπτικῶς, Βούλεσθε οὖν ἀπολύσω τὸν βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Ἔκραξαν οὖν πάντες: Μὴ τοῦτον, ἀλλὰ τὸν Βαραββᾶν. Ὢ τῆς μιαρᾶς γνώμης! τοὺς μὲν ὁμοτρόπους αἰτοῦσι, καὶ τοὺς ὑπευθύνους ἀφιᾶσι: τὸν δὲ ἀνεύθυνον κολάσαι κελεύουσιν: οὗτος γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἄνωθεν ὁ νόμος. Σὺ δὲ διὰ πάντων σκόπει τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν τοῦ Δεσπότου ἐπὶ τούτοις. Ἐμάστιξεν αὐτὸν ὁ Πιλᾶτος, τάχα ἐκλῦσαι βουλόμενος καὶ παραμυθήσασθαι τὸν Ἰουδαϊκὸν ζῆλον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τοῖς προτέροις οὐκ ἴσχυσεν αὐτὸν ἐξελέσθαι, σπεύδων μέχρι τούτου τὸ δεινὸν στῆσαι, καὶ ἐμάστιξε, καὶ γενέσθαι τὰ γενόμενα συνεχώρησε, τὴν χλαμύδα καὶ τὸν στέφανον περιτεθῆναι, ὥστε αὐτῶν χαλάσαι τὴν ὀργήν. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐστεφανωμένον ἐξήγαγε πρὸς αὐτοὺς, ἵνα τὴν ὕβριν τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν γεγενημένην ἰδόντες, μικρὸν ἀναπνεύσωσι τοῦ πάθους καὶ ἐμέσωσι τὸν ἰόν. Καὶ πῶς οἱ στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίουν, εἴ γε μὴ ἐπίταγμα τοῦ ἄρχοντος ἦν; Εἰς χάριν τὴν Ἰουδαϊκήν: ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν παρ' ἐκείνου κελευσθέντες εἰσῆλθον νυκτὸς, ἀλλὰ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις χαριζόμενοι, χρημάτων ἕνεκεν πάντα ἐτόλμων. Ἀλλ' ὅμως τοσούτων καὶ τηλικούτων γενομένων αὐτὸς εἱστήκει σιγῶν: ὅπερ οὖν καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ἐξετάσεως ἐποίησε, καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπεκρίνατο. Σὺ δὲ μὴ μόνον ἄκουε ταῦτα, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς διανοίας ἔχε διηνεκῶς, καὶ τὸν βασιλέα τῆς οἰκουμένης καὶ τῶν ἀγγέλων πάντων ὁρῶν χλευαζόμενον ὑπὸ στρατιωτῶν, διὰ ῥημάτων, διὰ πραγμάτων, καὶ πάντα φέροντα σιγῇ, μιμοῦ διὰ τῶν ἔργων αὐτόν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Τὸν βασιλέα τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ σχῆμα αὐτῷ χλευασίας λοιπὸν περιτιθέασιν. Εἶτα ἐξαγαγὼν αὐτὸν, φησί: Οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω κατ' αὐτοῦ. Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ἔχων τὸν στέφανον, καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτως ἐσβέσθη ἡ ὀργὴ, ἀλλ' ἐβόων: Σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Ἰδὼν τοίνυν ὁ Πιλᾶτος εἰκῆ πάντα γινόμενα, φησίν: Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ σταυρώσατε. Ὅθεν δῆλον, ὅτι καὶ τὰ πρότερα διὰ τὴν ἐκείνων συνεχώρησε μανίαν. Ἐγὼ γὰρ, φησὶν, οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω κατ' αὐτοῦ. βʹ. Ὅρα διὰ πόσων ὁ δικαστὴς ἀπολογεῖται, συνεχῶς αὐτὸν ἀπαλλάττων ἐγκλημάτων: ἀλλὰ τοὺς κύνας οὐδὲν τούτων ἐνέτρεψε. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ, Λάβετε καὶ σταυρώσατε, ἀφοσιουμένου ἐστὶ, καὶ ἐπὶ πρᾶγμα οὐ συγκεχωρημένον αὐτοῖς ὠθοῦντος. Αὐτοὶ μὲν οὖν ἤγαγον αὐτὸν, ἵνα μετὰ τῆς τοῦ ἄρχοντος κρίσεως τοῦτο γένηται: συνέβη δὲ τοὐναντίον, ἀπὸ τῆς κρίσεως τοῦ ἄρχοντος αὐτὸν ἀπολύεσθαι μᾶλλον. Εἶτα, ἐπειδὴ κατῃσχύνθησαν, Ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν, φησὶ, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἡμῶν ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν, ὅτι Υἱὸν Θεοῦ ἐποίησεν ἑαυτόν. Πῶς οὖν, εἰπόντος τοῦ δικαστοῦ, Λάβετε αὐτὸν, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε, ἐλέγετε: Οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα: ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν νόμον καταφεύγετε; Καὶ σκόπει τὴν κατηγορίαν. Υἱὸν Θεοῦ ἐποίησεν ἑαυτόν. Τοῦτο ἔγκλημα, εἰπέ μοι, τὸ τὰ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ πράττοντα λέγειν αὐτὸν εἶναι Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ; Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς ἀλλήλους διαλεγομένων αὐτῶν ἐσίγα, πληρῶν τὸ προφητικὸν ἐκεῖνο, Οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ: ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη. Εἶτα Πιλᾶτος μὲν φοβεῖται, παρ' αὐτῶν ἀκούσας ὅτι Υἱὸν Θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν ἐποίησε, καὶ δέδοικε μήποτε ᾖ ἀληθὲς τὸ λεγόμενον, καὶ δόξῃ παρανομεῖν: αὐτοὶ δὲ διὰ πραγμάτων καὶ ῥημάτων τοῦτο μαθόντες οὐ πεφρίκασιν, ἀλλ' ἀναιροῦσιν αὐτὸν, ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐχρῆν προσκυνεῖν. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐκέτι αὐτὸν ἐρωτᾷ, Τί ἐποίησας; ἀλλ' ἄνωθεν πάλιν ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου κατασειόμενος ποιεῖται τὴν ἐξέτασιν, λέγων: Εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός; Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀπεκρίνατο. Ὁ γὰρ ἀκούσας, ὅτι Εἰς τοῦτο γεγέννημαι, καὶ εἰς τοῦτο ἦλθον, καὶ, ὅτι Ἡ βασιλεία μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἐντεῦθεν, καὶ ὀφείλων ἀντιστῆναι καὶ ἐξελέσθαι, τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἐποίησεν, ἠκολούθησε δὲ τῇ Ἰουδαϊκῇ ὁρμῇ. Εἶτα ἐκεῖνοι πάντοθεν ἐπιστομιζόμενοι, ἐπὶ δημόσιον ἔγκλημα τὸν λόγον ἐξάγουσι, λέγοντες: Ὁ ποιῶν ἑαυτὸν βασιλέα, ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι. Ἐχρῆν οὖν τοῦτο ἐξετάσαι μετὰ ἀκριβείας, εἴ γε τυραννίδι ἐπέθετο, καὶ τὸν Καίσαρα τῆς βασιλείας ἐκβαλεῖν ἐπεχείρησεν. Ἀλλ' οὐ ποιεῖται τὴν ἐξέτασιν μετὰ ἀκριβείας. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲν αὐτῷ ἀπεκρίνατο, ἐπειδὴ ᾔδει εἰκῆ πάντα ἐρωτῶντα. Καὶ ἄλλως δὲ, τῶν ἔργων μαρτυρούντων αὐτῷ, οὐκ ἐβούλετο διὰ λόγου νικᾷν καὶ ἀπολογίαν συντιθέναι, δεικνὺς ὅτι ἑκὼν ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἔρχεται. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐσίγησε, φησὶν ὁ Πιλᾶτος: Οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε; Ὁρᾷς πῶς ἑαυτὸν προκατέκρινεν; Εἰ γὰρ ἐν σοὶ τὸ πᾶν κεῖται, τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρὼν οὐκ ἀπολύεις; Ἐπεὶ οὖν καθ' ἑαυτοῦ τὴν ἀπόφασιν ἐξήνεγκε, τότε λέγει: Μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι: δεικνὺς, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὸς ὑπεύθυνος ἁμαρτίᾳ ἐστίν. Εἶτα κατασπῶν αὐτοῦ τὸ φρόνημα καὶ τὸν τῦφον, φησίν: Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν, εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον: δηλῶν οὐχ ἁπλῶς καὶ κατὰ τὴν τῶν πολλῶν ἀκολουθίαν τοῦτο γινόμενον, ἀλλὰ μυστικῶς ἐπιτελούμενον. Ἵνα δὲ μὴ ἀκούσας, Εἰ μὴ ἦν σοι δεδομένον, νομίσῃ τοῦ παντὸς ἀπηλλάχθαι ἐγκλήματος, διὰ τοῦτο εἶπε: Μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει ὁ παραδιδούς μέ σοι. Καὶ μὴν εἰ δεδομένον ἦν, οὔτε οὗτος, οὔτε ἐκεῖνοι ὑπεύθυνοι ἐγκλημάτων. Εἰκῆ ταῦτα λέγεις: τὸ γὰρ Δεδομένον ἐνταῦθα τὸ Συγκεχωρημένον ἐστίν: ὡσανεὶ ἔλεγεν: Εἴασε ταῦτα γενέσθαι: οὐ μὴν διὰ τοῦτο τῆς πονηρίας ἐκτὸς ὑμεῖς. Κατέπληξεν αὐτὸν διὰ τῶν ῥημάτων, καὶ σαφῆ παρέσχετο τὴν ἀπολογίαν: ὅθεν καὶ ἐζήτει αὐτὸν ἀπολῦσαι ἐκεῖνος. Ἀλλ' αὐτοὶ πάλιν ἔκραζον: Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου παραγαγόντες ἐγκλήματα, οὐδὲν ὤνησαν, κακούργως ἐπὶ τοὺς ἔξω τρέπονται νόμους, λέγοντες: Πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν, ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι. Καὶ ποῦ οὗτος τύραννος ἐφάνη; πόθεν δὲ ἔχετε δεῖξαι τοῦτο; ἀπὸ τῆς ἁλουργίδος; ἀπὸ τοῦ διαδήματος: ἀπὸ τοῦ σχήματος; ἀπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν; οὐχὶ μόνος ἀεὶ μετὰ τῶν δώδεκα μαθητῶν ἐβάδισε, πάντα εὐτελῶς μετιὼν, καὶ τροφὴν, καὶ στολὴν, καὶ οἴκησιν; Ἀλλ' ὢ τῆς ἀναιδείας καὶ τῆς ἀκαίρου δειλίας! ὁ γὰρ Πιλᾶτος, νομίσας κινδυνεύειν λοιπὸν, εἰ παρίδοι ταῦτα, ἐξέρχεται μὲν ὡς ἐξετάζων τὸ πρᾶγμα (τὸ γὰρ καθίσαι τοῦτο ἐδήλου): οὐδεμίαν δὲ ποιησάμενος ἐξέτασιν, παραδίδωσιν αὐτὸν, νομίζων δυσωπήσειν αὐτούς. Ὅτι γὰρ οὕτως αὐτὸ ἐποίει, ἄκουσον τί φησιν: Ἴδε ὁ βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ εἶπον ἐκεῖνοι, Σταύρωσον, πάλιν ἐπήγαγε λέγων: Τὸν βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω, Οἱ δὲ ἔκραζον, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα, εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα. Ἑκόντες ἑαυτοὺς ὑπέβαλον τῇ κολάσει. Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Θεὸς αὐτοὺς παρέδωκεν, ὅτε καὶ αὐτοὶ πρῶτοι τῆς προνοίας αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἐπιστασίας ἑαυτοὺς ἐξέβαλον. Καὶ ἐπειδὴ ὁμοφώνως ἠρνήσαντο τὴν βασιλείαν, εἴασεν αὐτοὺς ταῖς ἑαυτῶν ψήφοις περιπεσεῖν. Καίτοι τὰ λεγόμενα ἱκανὰ παῦσαι τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοὺς λοιπόν. Ἀλλ' ἐδεδοίκεσαν, μὴ πάλιν ἀφεθεὶς ὀχλαγωγήσῃ, καὶ πάντα ὑπὲρ τούτου ἔπραττον. Δεινὸν γὰρ ἡ φιλαρχία, δεινὸν καὶ ψυχὴν ἱκανὸν ἀπολέσαι. Διὰ τοῦτο οὐδέποτε αὐτοῦ ἤκουσαν. Ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν Πιλᾶτος ἀπὸ ψιλῶν ῥημάτων ἐβούλετο ἀφεῖναι: οὗτοι δὲ ἔγκεινται λέγοντες, Σταύρωσον. Καὶ τί δήποτε οὕτως ἀνελεῖν αὐτὸν ἐπεχείρουν; Ἐπονείδιστος οὗτος ὁ θάνατος ἦν. Δεδοικότες οὖν μή τις αὐτοῦ μετὰ ταῦτα γένηται μνήμη, σπουδάζουσι καὶ ἐπὶ τιμωρίαν ἀγαγεῖν τὴν ἐπάρατον, οὐκ εἰδότες, ὅτι διὰ τῶν κωλυμάτων αἴρεται ἡ ἀλήθεια. Ὅτι γὰρ τοῦτο ὑπώπτευον, ἄκουσον τί φασιν: Ἡμεῖς ἠκούσαμεν, ὅτι [ὁ] πλάνος ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, ὅτι μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἐγείρομαι. Διὰ τοῦτο πάντα ἐκύκων, ἄνω καὶ κάτω στρέφοντες, ὥστε τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα λυμήνασθαι: καὶ συνεχῶς ἐπεβόων, Σταύρωσον, δῆμος ἄτακτος ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχόντων διεφθαρμένος. γʹ. Ἡμεῖς δὲ μὴ μόνον ἀναγινώσκωμεν ταῦτα, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς διανοίας φέρωμεν αὐτὰ, τὸν στέφανον τὸν ἀκάνθινον, τὸ ἱμάτιον, τὸν κάλαμον, τὰ ῥαπίσματα, τὰς ἐπὶ κόῤῥης πληγὰς, τὰ ἐμπτύσματα, τὴν εἰρωνείαν. Ἱκανὰ γὰρ ταῦτα συνεχῶς στρεφόμενα ἅπασαν ὀργὴν καθελεῖν. Κἂν χλευαζώμεθα, κἂν ἀδίκως τι πάσχωμεν, συνεχῶς λέγωμεν: Οὐκ ἔστι δοῦλος μείζων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ: καὶ τὰ παρὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων λεγόμενα προφέρωμεν εἰς μέσον, ἅπερ ἐφθέγξαντο λυττῶντες καὶ λέγοντες, ὅτι Δαιμόνιον ἔχεις: καὶ, Σαμαρείτης εἶ σύ: καὶ, ὅτι Ἐν Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια. Διὰ γὰρ τοῦτο ταῦτα πάντα ὑπέμεινεν, ἵνα αὐτοῦ κατ' ἴχνος βαίνωμεν ἡμεῖς, καὶ σκώμματα φέρωμεν, ἃ μάλιστα τῶν λοιδοριῶν ἐξίστησιν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως αὐτὸς οὐ μόνον ἔφερε ταῦτα, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάντα ἔπραττεν, ὥστε σῶσαι καὶ ἀπαλλάξαι τοὺς ταῦτα ποιοῦντας τῆς ἀποκειμένης κολάσεως. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοὺς ἀποστόλους ἐπὶ τῇ τούτων ἔπεμψε σωτηρίᾳ. Ἀκούεις γοῦν αὐτῶν λεγόντων, ὅτι «Οἴδαμεν ὅτι κατὰ ἄγνοιαν ἐπράξατε,» καὶ διὰ τούτων εἰς μετάνοιαν αὐτοὺς ἑλκόντων. Ταῦτα καὶ ἡμεῖς ζηλώσωμεν. Οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτω τὸν Θεὸν ἵλεω ποιεῖ, ὡς τὸ ἀγαπᾷν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς, καὶ εὖ ποιεῖν τοὺς ἐπηρεάζοντας. Ὅταν τις ἐπηρεάζῃ, μὴ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἴδῃς, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν κινοῦντα δαίμονα, καὶ τὴν ὀργὴν ἅπασαν κατ' ἐκείνου κένωσον: αὐτὸν δὲ καὶ ἐλέει τὸν ὑπ' ἐκείνου κινούμενον. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ ψεῦδος ἀπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου, καὶ τὸ ὀργίζεσθαι εἰκῆ πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐκεῖθεν. Ὅταν κωμῳδοῦντα ἴδῃς, ἐννόησον ὅτι ὁ διάβολός ἐστιν αὐτὸν ὁ κινῶν. Οὐ γὰρ Χριστιανῶν τὰ σκώμματα. Ὁ γὰρ κελευσθεὶς πενθεῖν, καὶ ἀκούων, Οὐαὶ οἱ γελῶντες! εἶτα ὀνειδίζων καὶ σκώπτων καὶ διακαιόμενος, οὐ τοῦ λοιδορεῖσθαι παρ' ἡμῶν, ἀλλὰ θρηνεῖσθαι ἄξιος, ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐταράχθη τὸν Ἰούδαν ἐννοήσας. Ταῦτα οὖν ἅπαντα μελετῶμεν ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων. Ἂν γὰρ ταῦτα μὴ κατορθώσωμεν, εἰκῆ καὶ μάτην εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἤλθομεν: μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ κακῷ. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ πίστις ἱκανὴ εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν εἰσαγαγεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ταύτῃ μάλιστα κατακρῖναι τοὺς βίον φαῦλον ἐπιδεικνυμένους ἔχει. Ὁ γὰρ εἰδὼς τὸ θέλημα τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ, καὶ μὴ ποιήσας, δαρήσεται πολλάς: καὶ πάλιν, Εἰ μὴ ἦλθον, φησὶ, καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἶχον. Ποίαν οὖν ἕξομεν ἀπολογίαν, ἐντὸς τῶν βασιλείων γινόμενοι, καὶ εἰς τὰ ἄδυτα διακύψαι καταξιωθέντες, καὶ κοινωνοὶ καταστάντες μυστηρίων ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπαλλαττόντων, τῶν οὐδενὸς τούτων μετεσχηκότων Ἑλλήνων γινόμενοι χείρους; Εἰ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι διὰ δόξαν κενὴν τοσαύτην ἐπεδείξαντο φιλοσοφίαν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμᾶς διὰ τὸ τῷ Θεῷ δοκοῦν χρὴ πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν ἐπιέναι. Νῦν δὲ οὐδὲ χρημάτων καταφρονοῦμεν: ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοι μὲν καὶ τῆς ἑαυτῶν πολλάκις ὑπερεῖδον ψυχῆς, καὶ παῖδας ἐπέδωκαν ἐν πολέμοις τῇ τῶν δαιμόνων μανίᾳ, καὶ τῆς φύσεως κατεφρόνησαν διὰ τοὺς δαίμονας: ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐδὲ ἀργυρίου διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν, οὐδὲ ὀργῆς διὰ τὸ δοκοῦν τῷ Θεῷ, ἀλλὰ φλεγμαίνομεν, καὶ πυρεττόντων οὐδὲν ἄμεινον διακείμεθα. Καὶ καθάπερ ἐκεῖνοι τῷ κακῷ κατεχόμενοι διακαεῖς εἰσιν, οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς, ὥσπερ ἀπὸ πυρός τινος ἀγχόμενοι, οὐδαμοῦ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας στῆναι δυνάμεθα, καὶ ὀργὴν καὶ φιλοχρηματίαν αὔξοντες. Διὰ ταῦτα αἰσχύνομαι καὶ ἐκπλήττομαι, παρὰ μὲν Ἕλλησι βλέπων χρημάτων ὑπερορῶντας, παρὰ δὲ ἡμῖν μαινομένους ἅπαντας. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ τούτων εὕροιμέν τινας καταφρονοῦντας, ἀλλ' ἑτέροις ἁλίσκονται, θυμῷ καὶ βασκανίᾳ: καὶ πρᾶγμα δύσκολον, καθαρὰν φιλοσοφίαν εὑρεῖν. Τὸ δὲ αἴτιον, οὐ σπουδάζομεν τὰ φάρμακα λαβεῖν παρὰ τῶν Γραφῶν, οὐδὲ μετὰ κατανύξεως αὐταῖς προσέχομεν, καὶ ὀδύνης καὶ στεναγμοῦ, ἀλλ' ἁπλῶς, εἴποτε σχολὴν ἀγάγοιμεν. Διὰ τοῦτο, ἐπειδὰν πολὺς φορυτὸς ἔλθῃ βιωτικῶν πραγμάτων, ἐπικλύζει πάντα, καὶ εἴ τι γέγονε κέρδος, ἀπόλλυσιν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ, εἴ τις τραῦμα ἔχων, εἶτα φάρμακον ἐπιτιθεὶς, μὴ μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἐπιδήσειεν, ἀλλ' ἐάσειεν ἐκπεσεῖν, καὶ ὕδατι, καὶ κόνει, καὶ αὐχμῷ, καὶ μυρίοις ἑτέροις τοῖς δυναμένοις ἐπιτρίψαι τὸ ἕλκος ἑαυτοῦ ἐκδοίη, γενήσεταί τι πλέον αὐτῷ: ἀλλὰ οὐ παρὰ τὴν τῶν φαρμάκων ἀσθένειαν, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν οἰκείαν ῥᾳθυμίαν. Τοῦτο καὶ ἡμῖν συμβαίνειν εἴωθεν, ὅταν τοῖς μὲν θείοις λογίοις μικρὸν προσέχωμεν, τοῖς δὲ βιωτικοῖς ἀθρόον ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδῶμεν καὶ διηνεκῶς. Οὕτω γὰρ ὁ σπόρος ἀποπνίγεται πᾶς, καὶ πάντα ἄκαρπα γίνεται. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ τοῦτο γένηται, μικρὸν διαβλέψωμεν, ἀναβλέψωμεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ κατανεύσωμεν εἰς τὰ μνήματα καὶ τὰς σοροὺς τῶν ἀπελθόντων. Καὶ ἡμᾶς γὰρ τὸ αὐτὸ μένει τέλος, καὶ αὐτὴ τῆς ἀποδημίας ἀνάγκη πολλάκις πρὸ τῆς ἑσπέρας ἡμῖν ἐπιστήσεται. Παρασκευαζώμεθα τοίνυν πρὸς τὴν ἔξοδον ταύτην. Καὶ γὰρ πολλῶν ἡμῖν δεῖ τῶν ἐφοδίων: ἐπεὶ καὶ πολὺ τὸ καῦμα ἐκεῖ, πολὺς ὁ αὐχμὸς, πολλὴ ἡ ἐρημία. Οὐκ ἔστιν εἰς πανδοχεῖον καταλῦσαι λοιπόν: οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγοράσαι τι, μὴ πάντα ἐντεῦθεν λαβόντα. Ἄκουσον γοῦν τί λέγουσιν αἱ παρθένοι: Ὑπάγετε πρὸς τοὺς πωλοῦντας: ἀλλ' οὐχ εὗρον ἀπελθοῦσαι. Ἄκουσον τί φησιν ὁ Ἀβραὰμ, ὅτι Χάσμα μεταξὺ ἡμῶν καὶ ὑμῶν. Ἄκουσον τί φησιν ὁ Ἰεζεκιὴλ περὶ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης, ὅτι Νῶε, καὶ Ἰὼβ, καὶ Δανιὴλ τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ ῥύσονται. Ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς μὴ γένοιτο τούτων ἀκοῦσαι τῶν ῥημάτων, ἀλλ' ἀρκοῦντα τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς λαβόντας ἐντεῦθεν τὰ ἐφόδια, μετὰ παῤῥησίας ἰδεῖν τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.