1.  What think ye of our affairs, dear shepherds and fellow-shepherds:  whose feet are beautiful, for you bring glad tidings of peace and of the good things1    Isai. lii. 7; Rom. x. 15. with which ye have come; beautiful again in our eyes, to whom ye have come in season, not to convert a wandering sheep,2    S. Matt. xviii. 12. but to converse with a pilgrim shepherd?  What think ye of this our pilgrimage?  And of its fruit, or rather of that of the Spirit3    Gal. v. 22. within us,4    2 Tim. i. 14. by Whom we are ever moved,5    Acts xvii. 28. and specially have now been moved, desiring to have, and perhaps having, nothing of our own?  Do you of yourselves understand and perceive—and are you kindly critics of our actions?  Or must we, like those from whom a reckoning is demanded as to their military command, or civil government, or administration of the exchequer, publicly and in person submit to you the accounts of our administration?  Not indeed that we are ashamed of being judged, for we are ourselves judges in turn, and both with the same charity.  But the law is an ancient one:  for even Paul communicated to the Apostles his Gospel:6    Gal. ii. 2.  not for the sake of ostentation, for the Spirit is far removed from all ostentation, but in order to establish his success and correct his failure, if indeed there were any such in his words or actions, as he declares when writing of himself.  Since even the Spirits of the Prophets are subject to the prophets,7    1 Cor. xiv. 32. according to the order of the Spirit who regulates and divides all things well.  And do not wonder that, while he rendered his account privately and to some, I do so publicly, and to all.  For my need is greater than his, of being aided by the freedom of my censors, if I am proved to have failed in my duty, lest I should run, or have run, in vain.8    Gal. ii. 2.  And the only possible mode of self-defence is speech in the presence of men who know the facts.

Αʹ. Πῶς ὑμῖν τὰ ἡμέτερα, ὦ φίλοι ποιμένες καὶ συμποιμένες: ὧν ὡραῖοι μὲν οἱ πόδες, εὐαγγελιζομένων εἰρήνην καὶ ἀγαθὰ, μεθ' ὧν ἐληλύθατε: ὡραῖοι δὲ τὰ πρὸς ἡμᾶς, οἷς εἰς καιρὸν ἐληλύθατε, οὐχ ἵνα πρόβατον πλανώμενον ἐπιστρέψητε, ἀλλ' ἵνα ποιμένα ἔκδημον ἐπισκέψησθε; Πῶς τὰ τῆς ἐκδημίας ὑμῖν ἔχει τῆς ἡμετέρας; καὶ τίς ὁ ταύτης καρπὸς, μᾶλλον δὲ, τοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν Πνεύματος, ᾧ κινούμεθά τε ἀεὶ, καὶ νῦν κεκινήμεθα, μηδὲν ἴδιον ἔχειν ἐπιθυμοῦντες, μήτ' ἴσως ἔχοντες; Ἆρά γε συνίετε παρ' ὑμῶν αὐτῶν, καὶ καταμανθάνετε, καὶ λογισταὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων ἐστὲ χρηστότεροι; ἢ δεῖ, καθάπερ τοὺς στρατηγίας, ἢ δημαγωγίας, ἢ διοικήσεως χρημάτων λόγον ἀπαιτουμένους, δημοσίᾳ καὶ αὐτοὺς ὑποσχεῖν ὑμῖν τὰς εὐθύνας, ὧν διῳκήκαμεν; Οὐ γὰρ αἰσχυνόμεθα κρινόμενοι, ὅτι καὶ κρίνομεν ἐν τῷ μέρει, καὶ μετὰ τῆς αὐτῆς ἀγάπης ἀμφότερα. Παλαιὸς δὲ ὁ νόμος: ἐπεὶ καὶ Παῦλος τοῖς ἀποστόλοις ἐκοινοῦτο τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον: οὐχ ἵνα φιλοτιμήσηται (πόῤῥω γὰρ τὸ Πνεῦμα πάσης φιλοτιμίας), ἀλλ' ἵν', ἢ βεβαιωθῇ τὸ κατορθούμενον, ἢ διορθωθῇ τὸ ὑστερούμενον, εἰ ἄρα τι καὶ τοιοῦτον ἦν ἐν τοῖς ὑπ' ἐκείνου λεγομένοις, ἢ πραττομένοις, ὡς αὐτὸς παραδηλοῖ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ γράφων: Ἐπειδὴ καὶ πνεύματα προφητῶν προφήταις ὑποτάσσεται, κατὰ τὴν εὐταξίαν τοῦ πάντα καλῶς οἰκονομοῦντος καὶ διαιροῦντος Πνεύματος. Εἰ δὲ ἐκεῖνος μὲν ἰδίᾳ καί τισιν, ἐγὼ δὲ δημοσίᾳ καὶ πᾶσιν ὑπέχω λόγον, μηδὲν θαυμάσητε. Καὶ γὰρ χρῄζω μᾶλλον ὠφεληθῆναι τῇ τῶν ἐλέγχων ἐλευθερίᾳ, ἤπερ ἐκεῖνος, εἴ τι φαινοίμην ἐλλείπων τοῦ δέοντος, μή πως εἰς κενὸν τρέχω, ἢ ἔδραμον. Καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλως ἀπολογήσασθαι, ἢ ἐν εἰδόσι τοὺς λόγους ποιούμενον.