Oration XL. The Oration on Holy Baptism.

 I.  Yesterday we kept high Festival on the illustrious Day of the Holy Lights for it was fitting that rejoicings should be kept for our Salvation, an

 II.  The Word recognizes three Births for us namely, the natural birth, that of Baptism, and that of the Resurrection.  Of these the first is by nigh

 III.  Concerning two of these births, the first and the last, we have not to speak on the present occasion.  Let us discourse upon the second, which i

 IV.  And as Christ the Giver of it is called by many various names, so too is this Gift, whether it is from the exceeding gladness of its nature (as t

 V.  God is Light:   the highest, the unapproachable, the ineffable, That can neither be conceived in the mind nor uttered with the lips,

 VI.  Light was also the firstborn commandment given to the firstborn man (for the commandment of the Law is a lamp and a light and again, Because Thy

 VII.  For since to be utterly sinless belongs to God, and to the first and uncompounded nature (for simplicity is peaceful, and not subject to dissens

 VIII.  And since we are double-made, I mean of body and soul, and the one part is visible, the other invisible, so the cleansing also is twofold, by w

 IX.  For it is a strange thing to substitute for a painless remedy one which is more painful to cast away the grace of mercy, and owe a debt of punis

 X.  If after baptism the persecutor and tempter of the light assail you (for he assailed even the Word my God through the veil, the hidden Light throu

 XI.  Let us then be baptized that we may win the victory let us partake of the cleansing waters, more purifying than hyssop, purer than the legal blo

 XII.  Why wait for a fever to bring you this blessing, and refuse it from God?  Why will you have it through lapse of time, and not through reason?  W

 XIII.  I know of three classes among the saved the slaves, the hired servants, the sons.  If you are a slave, be afraid of the whip if you are a hir

 XIV.  Sow in good season, and gather together, and open thy barns when it is the time to do so and plant in season, and let the clusters be cut when

 XV.  But if you would fortify yourself beforehand with the Seal, and secure yourself for the future with the best and strongest of all aids, being sig

 XVI.  But are you afraid lest you should destroy the Gift, and do you therefore put off your cleansing, because you cannot have it a second time?  Wha

 XVII.  Art thou young? stand against thy passions be numbered with the alliance in the army of God:   do valiantly against Goliath.

 XVIII.  What more?  Are you living in Virginity?  Be sealed by this purification make this the sharer and companion of your life.  Let this direct yo

 XIX.  But you have to live in the midst of public affairs, and are stained by them and it would be a terrible thing to waste this mercy.  The answer

 XX.  But some will say, What shall I gain, if, when I am preoccupied by baptism, and have cut off myself by my haste from the pleasures of life, when

 XXI.  But supposing that the Parable does sketch the power of the font according to your interpretation, what would prevent you, if you entered first,

 XXII.  But then, you say, is not God merciful, and since He knows our thoughts and searches out our desires, will He not take the desire of Baptism in

 XXIII.  And so also in those who fail to receive the Gift, some are altogether animal or bestial, according as they are either foolish or wicked and

 XXIV.  Therefore since you have heard these words, come forward to it, and be enlightened, and your faces shall not be ashamed through missing the Gra

 XXV.  Take my advice, my friend, and be slow to do evil, but swift to your salvation for readiness to evil and tardiness to good are equally bad.  If

 XXVI.  Let nothing hinder you from going on, nor draw you away from your readiness.  While your desire is still vehement, seize upon that which you de

 XXVII.  Do not disdain to be baptized with a poor man, if you are rich or if you are noble, with one who is lowborn or if you are a master, with one

 XXVIII.  Be it so, some will say, in the case of those who ask for Baptism what have you to say about those who are still children, and conscious nei

 XXIX.  But, one says, Christ was thirty years old when He was baptized, and that although He was God and do you bid us hurry our Baptism?—You have so

 XXX.  But for you, what necessity is there that by following the examples which are far above you, you should do a thing so ill-advised for yourself? 

 XXXI.  If then you will listen to me, you will bid a long farewell to all such arguments, and you will jump at this Blessing, and begin to struggle in

 XXXII.  Let the laver be not for your body only, but also for the image of God in you not merely a washing away of sins in you, but also a correction

 XXXIII.  What say I then, and what is my argument?  Yesterday you were a Canaanite soul bent together by sin today you have been made straight by the

 XXXIV.  If you were full of leprosy, that shapeless evil, yet you scraped off the evil matter, and received again the Image whole.  Shew your cleansin

 XXXV.  How shall this be?  Remember always the parable, and so will you best and most perfectly help yourself.  The unclean and malignant spirit is go

 XXXVI.  I will remind you again about Illuminations, and that often, and will reckon them up from Holy Scripture.  For I myself shall be happier for r

 XXXVII.  And as I know of two kinds of fire, so also do I of light.  The one is the light of our ruling power directing our steps according to the wil

 XXXVIII.  Let us cleanse every member, Brethren, let us purify every sense let nothing in us be imperfect or of our first birth let us leave nothing

 XXXIX.  And in addition to what has been said, it is good with our head cleansed, as the head which is the workshop of the senses is cleansed, to hold

 XL.  And what of the loins, or reins, for we must not pass these over?  Let the purification take hold of these also.  Let our loins be girded about a

 XLI.  Besides all this and before all, keep I pray you the good deposit, by which I live and work, and which I desire to have as the companion of my d

 XLII.  Do you fear to speak of Generation lest you should attribute aught of passion to the impassible God?  I on the other hand fear to speak of Crea

 XLIII.  I should like to call the Father the greater, because from him flows both the Equality and the Being of the Equals (this will be granted on al

 XLIV.  What need have I any more of speech?  It is the time for teaching, not for controversy.  I protest before God and the elect Angels, be thou bap

 XLV.  But not yet perhaps is there formed upon your soul any writing good or bad and you want to be written upon today, and formed by us unto perfect

 XLVI.  But one thing more I preach unto you.  The Station in which you shall presently stand after your Baptism before the Great Sanctuary is a forety

XLVI.  But one thing more I preach unto you.  The Station in which you shall presently stand after your Baptism before the Great Sanctuary195    The word here used is Bema, which properly means a Platform.  In an Oriental Church the East end of the building is raised by one or more steps above the choir.  A little distance East of these steps is a great Screen called the Iconostasis, from the picture (Icons) with which it is covered.  It has three doors, one in the centre, called the Royal Gates, leading to the Altar; one on the left hand, leading to the Prothesis, or Credence; and one on the right to the Sacristy.  The whole raised portion is called the Bema, or sometimes the Altar, the Altar proper being known as the Throne. is a foretype of the future glory.  The Psalmody with which you will be received is a prelude to the Psalmody of Heaven; the lamps which you will kindle are a Sacrament of the illumination there with which we shall meet the Bridegroom, shining and virgin souls, with the lamps of our faith shining, not sleeping through our carelessness, that we may not miss Him that we look for if He come unexpectedly; nor yet unfed, and without oil, and destitute of good works, that we be not cast out of the Bridechamber.  For I see how pitiable is such a case.  He will come when the cry demands the meeting, and they who are prudent shall meet Him, with their light shining and its food abundant, but the others seeking for oil too late from those who possess it.  And He will come with speed, and the former shall go in with Him, but the latter shall be shut out, having wasted in preparations the time of entrance; and they shall weep sore when all too late they learn the penalty of their slothfulness, when the Bride-chamber can no longer be entered by them for all their entreaties, for they have shut it against themselves by their sin, following in another fashion the example of those who missed the Wedding feast196    Luke xiv. 16 &c. with which the good Father feasts the good Bridegroom; one on account of a newly wedded wife; another of a newly purchased field; another of a yoke of oxen; which he and they acquired to their misfortune, since for the sake of the little they lose the great.  For none are there of the disdainful, nor of the slothful, nor of those who are clothed in filthy rags and not in the Wedding garment even though here they may have thought themselves worthy of wearing the bright robe there, and secretly intruded themselves, deceiving themselves with vain hopes.  And then, What?  When we have entered, then the Bridegroom knows what He will teach us, and how He will converse with the souls that have come in with Him.  He will converse with them, I think in teaching things more perfect and more pure.  Of which may we all, both Teachers and Taught, have share, in the Same Christ our Lord, to Whom be the Glory and the Empire, for ever and ever.  Amen.

Μ#2ʹ. Πλὴν ἐκεῖνο εὐαγγελίζομαί σοι. Ἡ στάσις, ἣν αὐτίκα στήσῃ μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα πρὸ τοῦ μεγάλου βήματος, τῆς ἐκεῖθεν δόξης ἐστὶ προχάραγμα. Ἡ ψαλμῳδία, μεθ' ἧς δεχθήσῃ, τῆς ἐκεῖθεν ὑμνῳδίας προοίμιον. Αἱ λαμπάδες, ἅσπερ ἀνάψεις, τῆς ἐκεῖθεν φωταγωγίας μυστήριον, μεθ' ἧς ἀπαντήσομεν τῷ νυμφίῳ φαιδραὶ καὶ παρθένοι ψυχαὶ, φαιδραῖς ταῖς λαμπάσι τῆς πίστεως, μήτε καθεύδουσαι διὰ ῥᾳθυμίαν, ἵνα μὴ λάθῃ παρὼν ἀδοκήτως ὁ προσδοκώμενος, μήτε ἄτροφοι, καὶ ἀνέλαιοι, καὶ καλῶν ἔργων ἐπιδεεῖς, ἵνα μὴ τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐκπέσωμεν. Ὁρῶ γὰρ τὸ πάθος, ὡς ἐλεεινόν. Ὁ μὲν παρέσται, ἀπαιτούσης τῆς κραυγῆς τὴν ἀπάντησιν: αἱ δὲ ἀπαντήσονται, ὅσαι φρόνιμοι, μετὰ λαμπροῦ τοῦ φωτὸς, καὶ δαψιλεστέρας τῆς τούτου τροφῆς: αἱ δὲ ταραχθήσονται ζητοῦσαι τὸ ἔλαιον οὐκ ἐν καιρῷ παρὰ τῶν ἐχόντων. Ὁ δὲ εἰσελεύσεται δρομαῖος: αἱ δὲ συνεισελεύσονται: αἱ δὲ ἀποκλεισθήσονται, τὸν τοῦ εἰσελθεῖν καιρὸν εἰς τὸ παρασκευάσασθαι δαπανήσασαι, καὶ πολλὰ μετακλαύσονται, ὀψὲ μαθοῦσαι τὴν ζημίαν τῆς ῥᾳθυμίας, ὅταν μηκέτι ὁ νυμφὼν αὐταῖς εἰσιτητὸς ᾖ, καὶ πολλὰ δεομέναις, ὃν κακῶς ἑαυταῖς ἀπέκλεισαν: ἄλλον τρόπον μιμησάμεναι τοὺς ὑστεροῦντας τοῦ γάμου, ὃν ὁ καλὸς πατὴρ ἑστιᾷ τῷ καλῷ νυμφίῳ, διὰ τὴν γυναῖκα τὴν νεόνυμφον, ἢ διὰ τὸν ἀγρὸν τὸν νεώνητον, ἢ τὸ ζεῦγος τῶν βοῶν, ἃ κακῶς ἐκτήσαντο, διὰ τῶν μικρῶν τὰ μείζονα ζημιούμενοι. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἐκεῖ τῶν ὑπεροπτικῶν καὶ ῥᾳθύμων, οὐδὲ τῶν ῥυπαρῶς, ἀλλ' οὐ νυμφικῶς ἐστολισμένων, κἂν ἐντεῦθεν ἑαυτὸν ἀξιώσῃ τῆς ἐκεῖθεν λαμπροφορίας, καὶ λαθὼν ἑαυτὸν παρενείρῃ, κεναῖς ἐλπίσιν ἐξαπατώμενος. Εἶτα τί; Ὅταν ἔνδον γενώμεθα, τότε οἶδεν ὁ νυμφίος ἃ διδάξει, καὶ ἃ συνέσται ταῖς συνεισελθούσαις ψυχαῖς. Συνέσται δὲ, ὡς οἶμαι, διδάσκων τὰ τελεώτερά τε καὶ καθαρώτερα: ὧν καὶ ἡμεῖς μεταλάβοιμεν, οἵ τε διδάσκοντες ταῦτα καὶ οἱ μανθάνοντες, ἐν αὐτῷ Χριστῷ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.