On Patience.

 Chapter I.—Of Patience Generally And Tertullian’s Own Unworthiness to Treat of It.

 Chapter II.—God Himself an Example of Patience.

 Chapter III.—Jesus Christ in His Incarnation and Work a More Imitable Example Thereof.

 Chapter IV.—Duty of Imitating Our Master Taught Us by Slaves. Even by Beasts. Obedient Imitation is Founded on Patience.

 Chapter V.—As God is the Author of Patience So the Devil is of Impatience.

 Chapter VI.—Patience Both Antecedent and Subsequent to Faith.

 Chapter VII.—The Causes of Impatience, and Their Correspondent Precepts.

 Chapter VIII.—Of Patience Under Personal Violence and Malediction.

 Chapter IX.—Of Patience Under Bereavement.

 Chapter X.—Of Revenge.

 Chapter XI.—Further Reasons for Practising Patience. Its Connection with the Beatitudes.

 Chapter XII.—Certain Other Divine Precepts. The Apostolic Description of Charity. Their Connection with Patience.

 Chapter XIII.—Of Bodily Patience.

 Chapter XIV.—The Power of This Twofold Patience, the Spiritual and the Bodily. Exemplified in the Saints of Old.

 Chapter XV.—General Summary of the Virtues and Effects of Patience.

 Chapter XVI.—The Patience of the Heathen Very Different from Christian Patience. Theirs Doomed to Perdition. Ours Destined to Salvation.

Chapter XIV.—The Power of This Twofold Patience, the Spiritual and the Bodily. Exemplified in the Saints of Old.

With this strength of patience, Esaias is cut asunder, and ceases not to speak concerning the Lord; Stephen is stoned, and prays for pardon to his foes.156    Acts vii. 59, 60. Oh, happy also he who met all the violence of the devil by the exertion of every species of patience!157    Job. See Job i. and ii.—whom neither the driving away of his cattle nor those riches of his in sheep, nor the sweeping away of his children in one swoop of ruin, nor, finally, the agony of his own body in (one universal) wound, estranged from the patience and the faith which he had plighted to the Lord; whom the devil smote with all his might in vain. For by all his pains he was not drawn away from his reverence for God; but he has been set up as an example and testimony to us, for the thorough accomplishment of patience as well in spirit as in flesh, as well in mind as in body; in order that we succumb neither to damages of our worldly goods, nor to losses of those who are dearest, nor even to bodily afflictions.  What a bier158    “Feretrum”—for carrying trophies in a triumph, the bodies of the dead, and their effigies, etc. for the devil did God erect in the person of that hero! What a banner did He rear over the enemy of His glory, when, at every bitter message, that man uttered nothing out of his mouth but thanks to God, while he denounced his wife, now quite wearied with ills, and urging him to resort to crooked remedies! How did God smile,159    Compare Ps. ii. 4. how was the evil one cut asunder,160    i.e. with rage and disappointment. while Job with mighty equanimity kept scraping off161    Job ii. 8. the unclean overflow of his own ulcer, while he sportively replaced the vermin that brake out thence, in the same caves and feeding-places of his pitted flesh! And so, when all the darts of temptations had blunted themselves against the corslet and shield of his patience, that instrument162    Operarius. of God’s victory not only presently recovered from God the soundness of his body, but possessed in redoubled measure what he had lost. And if he had wished to have his children also restored, he might again have been called father; but he preferred to have them restored him “in that day.”163    See 2 Tim. iv. 8. There is no authority for this statement of Tertullian’s in Scripture. [It is his inference rather.] Such joy as that—secure so entirely concerning the Lord—he deferred; meantime he endured a voluntary bereavement, that he might not live without some (exercise of) patience.

CAPUT XIV

His patientiae viribus secatur Isaias, et de Domino non tacet. Lapidatur Stephanus, et veniam hostibus suis postulat (Act. VII). O felicissimum illum quoque, qui omnem patientiae speciem adversus omnem diaboli vim expunxit, quum non abacti greges, non illae in pecore divitiae, non filii uno ruinae impetu adempti, non ipsius denique corporis in ulcere cruciatus a patientia et fide Domino debita exclusit, quem diabolus totis viribus frustra caecidit (Job, I)! Neque enim a respectu Dei tot doloribus avocatus ille est; sed constitit nobis in exemplum et testimonium, tam 1270C spiritu quam carne, tam animo quam corpore patientiae perpetrandae ; ut neque damnis saecularium, nec amissionibus carissimorum, nec corporis quidem conflictationibus succidamus . Quale in illo viro feretrum Deus diabolo exstruxit (Joh, II)! 1271A Quale vexillum de inimico gloriae suae extulit, cum ille homo, ad omnem acervum nuntiorum nihil ex ore promeret, nisi Deo gratias; cum uxorem jam malis delassatam, et ad prava remedia suadentem exsecraretur. Quid? Ridebat Deus. Quid? Dissecabatur malus: cum Job immundam ulceris sui redundantiam magna aequanimitate destringeret; cum erumpentes bestiolas inde in eosdem specus et pastus reformosae carnis ludendo revocaret. Itaque operarius ille victoriae Dei, retusis omnibus jaculis tentationum lorica clypeoque patientiae, et integritatem mox corporis a Deo recuperavit , et quae amiserat conduplicata possedit. Et si filios quoque restitui voluisset, pater iterum vocaretur. Sed maluit in illo die reddi sibi. Tantum gaudii, securus sic de Domino, distulit; sustinuit tam voluntariam orbitatem, ne sine aliqua patientia viveret.