On Patience

 1. That virtue of the mind which is called Patience, is so great a gift of God, that even in Him who bestoweth the same upon us, that, whereby He wait

 2. The patience of man, which is right and laudable and worthy of the name of virtue, is understood to be that by which we tolerate evil things with a

 3. Look we then, beloved, what hardships in labors and sorrows men endure, for things which they viciously love, and by how much they think to be made

 4. Nay more for is it not so that even for open wickednesses, not to punish but to perpetrate them, men put up with many most grievous troubles? Do n

 5. When therefore thou shall see any man suffer aught patiently, do not straightway praise it as patience for this is only shown by the cause of suff

 6. But yet, seeing that for lusts’ sake, or even wickednesses, seeing, in a word, that for this temporal life and weal men do wonderfully bear the bru

 7. Though indeed the welfare even of the body is then more providently consulted for if its temporal life and welfare be disregarded for righteousness

 8. But although patience be a virtue of the mind, yet partly the mind exercises it in the mind itself, partly in the body. In itself it exercises pati

 9. It is indeed a greater fight of patience, when it is not a visible enemy that by persecution and rage would urge us into crime which enemy may open

 10. To this man let them look who put themselves to death when they are sought for to have life put upon them and by bereaving themselves of the pres

 11. Let then the Saints hear from holy Scripture the precepts of patience: “My son, when thou comest to the service of God, stand thou in righteousnes

 12. But concerning true patience, worthy of the name of this virtue, whence it is to be had, must now be inquired. For there are some who attribute it

 13. But they answer and speak, saying, “If the will of man without any aid of God by strength of free choice bears so many grievous and horrible distr

 14. They which say these things, do not understand that as well each one of the wicked is in that measure for endurance of any ills more hard, in what

 15. For, as the Divine utterances testify, “God is love, and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God dwelleth in him.” Whoso therefore conte

 16. Here some man shall say “If the concupiscence of the bad, whereby it comes that they bear all evils for that which they lust after, be of the wor

 17. Now this election the Apostle demonstrating to be, not of merits going before in good works, but election of grace, saith thus: “And in this time

 18. Whence also the just of old, before the Incarnation of the Word, in this faith of Christ, and in this true righteousness, (which thing Christ is u

 19. Since the case is so, what is man, while in this life he uses his own proper will, ere he choose and love God, but unrighteous and ungodly? “What,

 20. Let thus much have been said with regard to charity, without which in us there cannot be true patience, because in good men it is the love of God

 21. But if it be goaded on and inflamed with deceitful visions and unclean incentives by the devilish spirit, associated and conspiring therewith in m

 22. But the pleasure of the Creator, of which is written, “And from the river of Thy pleasure wilt Thou give them to drink,” is of far other kind, for

 23. But if moreover any not having charity, which pertaineth to the unity of spirit and the bond of peace whereby the Catholic Church is gathered and

 24. But it may well be asked, whether this patience likewise be the gift of God, or to be attributed to strength of the human will, by which patience,

 25. So then, as we are not to deny that this is the gift of God, we are thus to understand that there be some gifts of God possessed by the sons of th

 26. Cry we therefore with the spirit of charity, and until we come to the inheritance in which we are alway to remain, let us be, through love which b

10. To this man let them17    Donatists look who put themselves to death when they are sought for to have life put upon them; and by bereaving themselves of the present, deny and refuse also that which is to come. Why, if people were driving them to deny Christ or to do any thing contrary to righteousness, like true Martyrs, they ought rather to bear all patiently than to dare death impatiently. If it could be right to do this for the sake of running away from evils, holy Job would have killed himself, that being in so great evils, in his estate, in his sons, in his limbs, through the devil’s cruelty, he might escape them all. But he did it not. Far be it from him, a wise man, to commit upon himself what not even that unwise woman suggested. And if she had suggested it, she would with good reason here also have had that answer which she had when suggesting blasphemy; “Thou hast spoken as one of the foolish women. If we have received good at the hand of the Lord, shall we not bear evil?”18    Job ii. 10 Seeing even he also would have lost patience, if either by blasphemy as she had suggested, or by killing himself which not even she had dared to speak of, he should die, and be among them of whom it is written, “Woe unto them that have lost patience!”19    Ecclus. ii. 14 and rather increase than escape pains, if after the death of his body he should be hurried off to punishment either of blasphemers, or of murderers, or of them which are worse even than parricides. For if a parricide be on that account more wicked than any homicide, because he kills not merely a man but a near relative; and among parricides too, the nearer the person killed, the greater criminal he is judged to be: without doubt worse still is he who kills himself, because there is none nearer to a man than himself. What then do these miserable persons mean, who, though both here they have inflicted pain upon themselves, and hereafter not only for their impiety towards God but for the very cruelty which they have exercised upon themselves will deservedly suffer pains of His inflicting, do yet seek moreover the glories of Martyrs? since, even if for the true testimony of Christ they suffered persecution, and killed themselves, that they might not suffer any thing from their persecutors, it would be rightly said to them, “Woe unto them which have lost patience!” For how hath patience her just reward, if even an impatient suffering receives the crown? or how shall that man be judged innocent, to whom is said, “Thou shall love thy neighbor as thyself,”20    Matt. xix. 19 if he commit murder upon himself which he is forbidden to commit upon his neighbor?

CAPUT XIII.

10. Impatientia Donatistarum sibi manus afferentium, quando a Catholicis quaeruntur. Hunc intueantur, qui sibi ingerunt mortem, quando quaeruntur ad vitam; et sibi auferendo praesentem, abnegant et futuram. Qui si ad Christum negandum, vel aliquid contra justitiam faciendum, sicut veri martyres, cogerentur, omnia potius patienter ferre, quam sibi impatienter mortem inferre debuerant. Quod si fugiendorum malorum causa recte fieri posset, Job sanctus se ipse perimeret, ut tanta mala in rebus suis, in filiis suis, in membris suis, diabolicae crudelitatis effugeret. Non autem fecit. Absit enim ut in se committeret ipse vir sapiens, quod nec mulier suggessit insipiens. Quia et si suggessisset, merito et hic illud audisset, quod audivit suggerendo blasphemiam: Locuta es tanquam una ex insipientibus mulieribus. Si bona suscepimus de manu Domini, mala non sustinebimus (Job. I, II, etc.)? Et ipse quippe patientiam perdidisset, sive blasphemando, sicut illa voluerat, 0617 sive se interficiendo, quod nec illa ausa fuerat dicere, moreretur: atque esset inter illos de quibus dictum est, Vae iis qui perdiderunt patientiam (Eccli. II, 16)! et augeret potius quam evaderet poenas, qui post sui corporis mortem, sive ad blasphemorum, sive ad homicidarum, vel etiam plus quam parricidarum supplicia raperetur. Si enim parricida eo sceleratior est quam quilibet homicida, quia non tantum hominem, verum etiam propinquum necat; inque ipsis parricidis, quanto propinquiorem quisque peremerit, tanto judicatur immanior: sine dubio pejor est qui se occidit; quia nemo est homini se ipso propinquior. Quid ergo miseri faciunt, qui cum et hic sibimet ingestas, et postea non solum impietatis adversus Deum, sed etiam ipsius quam in se exercuerunt crudelitatis luant debitas poenas, insuper quaerunt et martyrum glorias? cum etiamsi pro vero Christi testimonio persecutionem paterentur, et se interficerent, ne aliquid a persecutoribus paterentur, recte illis diceretur, Vae iis qui perdiderunt patientiam! Quomodo enim justum praemium patientiae redditur, si et impatiens passio coronatur? Aut quomodo innocens judicabitur, cui dictum est, Diliges proximum tuum sicut te ipsum (Matth. XIX, 19), si homicidium committit in se ipso, quod committere prohibetur in proximo?