Origen's Commentary on Matthew.

 From the First Book of the Commentary on Matthew.

 From the Second Book of the Commentary on the Gospel According to Matthew.

 Book X.

 Book X.

 2. Exposition of the Parable.

 3. The Shining of the Righteous. Its Interpretation.

 4. Concerning the Parable of the Treasure Hidden in the Field. The Parable Distinguished from the Similitude.

 5. The Field and the Treasure Interpreted.

 6. The Exposition Continued.

 7. The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price. The Formation and Difference of Pearls.

 8. The Parable Interpreted is the Light of These Views.

 9. Christ the Pearl of Great Price.

 10. The Pearl of the Gospel in Relation to the Old Testament.

 11. The Parable of the Drag-Net.

 12. The Divine Scriptures Compared to a Net.

 13. Relation of Men to Angels.

 14. The Disciples as Scribes.

 15. The Householder and His Treasury.

 16. Parables in Relation to Similitudes. Jesus in His Own Country.

 17. The Brethren of Jesus.

 18. Prophets in Their Country.

 19. Relation of Faith and Unbelief to the Supernatural Powers of Jesus.

 20. Different Conceptions of John the Baptist.

 21. Herod and the Baptist.

 22. The Dancing of Herodias. The Keeping of Oaths.

 23. The Withdrawal of Jesus.

 24. The Diverse Forms of Spiritual Sickness.

 25. Healing Precedes Participation in the Loaves of Jesus.

 Book XI.

 Book XI.

 2. Exposition of the Details of the Miracle.

 3. The Exposition of Details Continued. The Sitting Down on the Grass. The Division into Companies.

 4. The Multitudes and the Disciples Contrasted.

 5. The Disciples in Conflict. Jesus Walks Upon the Waters.

 6. Interpretation of the Details in the Narrative. Application Thereof to All Disciples.

 7. The Healing of the Sick on the Other Side. The Method of Healing.

 8. Concerning the Pharisees and Scribes Who Came and Inquired, Why Do Thy Disciples Transgress the Tradition of the Elders?

 9. Explanation of “Corban.”

 10. The Traditions of the Elders in Collision with Divine Law.

 11. Exposition of the Prophecy of Isaiah Quoted by Jesus.

 12. Things Clean and Unclean According to the Law and the Gospel.

 13. The Offence of the Pharisees.

 14. Why the Pharisees Were Not a Plant of God. Teaching of Origen on the “Bread of the Lord.”

 15. Eating with Unwashed Heart Defiles the Man.

 16. Concerning the Canaanitish Woman. Meaning of the “Borders of Tyre and Sidon.”

 17. Exposition of the Details in the Narrative.

 18. Concerning the Multitudes Who Were Healed. Comparison of the Mountain Where Jesus Sat to the Church.

 19. Concerning the Seven Loaves. The Narrative of the Feeding of the Four Thousand Compared with that of the Five Thousand.

 Book XII.

 Book XII.

 2. Why the Pharisees Asked a Sign from Heaven.

 3. The Answer of Jesus to Their Request.

 4. Why Jesus Called Them an Adulterous Generation. The Law as Husband.

 5. Concerning the Leaven of the Pharisees.

 6. The Meaning of Leaven. Jesus’ Knowledge of the Heart.

 7. Relative Magnitude of Sins of the Heart and Actual Sins.

 8. The Leaven Figurative Like the Water Spoken of by Jesus to the Woman of Samaria.

 9. Concerning the Question of Jesus in Cæsarea, Who Do Men Say that I Am? Different Conceptions of Jesus.

 10. The Answer of Peter.

 11. The Promise Given to Peter Not Restricted to Him, But Applicable to All Disciples Like Him.

 12. Every Sin—Every False Doctrine is a “Gate of Hades.”

 13. The “Gates of Hades” And the “Gates of Zion” Contrasted.

 14. In What Sense the “Keys” Are Given to Peter, and Every Peter. Limitations of This Power.

 15. Relation of the Former Commission Given by Jesus to the Disciples, to His Present Injunction of Silence. Belief and Knowledge Contrasted.

 16. Gradual Growth in Knowledge of the Disciples.

 17. Reasons for that Gradual Knowledge.

 18. Jesus Was at First Proclaimed by the Twelve as a Worker and a Teacher Only.

 19. Importance of the Proclamation of Jesus as the Crucified.

 20. Why Jesus Had to Go to Jerusalem.

 21. The Rebuke of Peter and the Answer of Jesus.

 22. Importance of the Expressions “Behind” And “Turned.”

 23. Peter as a Stumbling-Block to Jesus.

 24. Self-Denial and Cross-Bearing.

 25. Reference to the Saying of Paul About Crucifixion with Christ.

 26. The Less of Life And the Saving of It.

 27. Life Lost to the World is Saved.

 28. The Exchange for One’s Life.

 29. The Coming of the Son of Man in Glory.

 30. The Word Appears in Different Forms The Time of His Coming in Glory.

 31. The Simpler Interpretation of the Promise About Not Tasting of Death.

 32. Standing by the Saviour.

 33. Interpretation of “Tasting of Death.”

 34. Meaning of “Until.” No Limitation of Promise.

 35. Scriptural References to Death.

 36. Concerning the Transfiguration of the Saviour.

 37. Force of the Words “Before Them.”

 38. The Garments White as the Light.

 39. Jesus Was Transfigured—“As He Was Praying.”

 40. Discussion of the Saying of Peter.

 41. Figurative Interpretation of the Same.

 42. The Meaning of the “Bright Cloud.”

 43. Relation of Moses and Elijah to Jesus. The Injunction of Silence.

 Book XIII.

 Book XIII.

 2. “The Spirit and Power of Elijah”—Not the Soul—Were in the Baptist.

 3. Concerning the Epileptic.

 4. Spiritual Epileptics.

 5. The Deaf and Dumb Spirit.

 6. Influence of the Moon and Stars on Men.

 7. The Power of Faith.

 8. Jesus’ Prediction of His “Delivery” Into the Hands of Men.

 9. Satan and the “Delivery” Of Jesus.

 10. Concerning Those Who Demanded the Half-Shekel.

 11. The Freedom of Sons.

 12. The Stater Allegorized.

 13. The Sacred Half-Shekel.

 14. Concerning Those Who Said, Who is the Greatest? and Concerning the Child that Was Called by Jesus.

 15. Greatness Varies in Degree.

 16. Why the Great are Compared to Little Children.

 17. The Little Ones and Their Stumbling-Blocks.

 18. Who Was the Little Child Called by Jesus.

 19. The Parallel Passages in Mark and Luke.

 20. The World and Offences. Various Meanings of World.

 21. The “Woe” Does Not Apply to the Disciples of Jesus.

 22. What the “Occasions of Stumbling” Are.

 23. In What Sense “Necessary.”

 24. The Offending Hand, or Foot, or Eye.

 25. The Eye or Hand Allegorized.

 26. The Little Ones and Their Angels.

 27. When the Little Ones are Assigned to Angels.

 28. Close Relationship of Angels to Their “Little Ones.”

 29. The Little Ones and the Perfect.

 30. The Sinning Brother.

 31. The Power to Bind on Earth and in Heaven.

 Book XIV.

 Book XIV.

 2. The Harmony of Husband and Wife.

 3. The Harmony of Body, Soul, and Spirit.

 4. Harmony of the Old and New Covenants.

 5. The Limit of Forgiveness.

 6. Concerning the King Who Made a Reckoning with His Own Servants, to Whom Was Brought a Man Who Owed Ten Thousand Talents.

 7. Exposition Continued: the King and the Servants.

 8. The Principle of the Reckoning.

 9. The Time Occupied by the Reckoning.

 10. The Man Who Owed Many Talents.

 11. The Servant Who Owed a Hundred Pence.

 12. The Time of the Reckoning.

 13. No Forgiveness to the Unforgiving.

 14. How Jesus Finished His Words.

 15. How Men Followed Jesus.

 16. Concerning the Pharisees and Scribes Tempting Jesus (by Asking) Whether Was Lawful for a Man to Put Away His Wife for Every Cause.

 17. Union of Christ and the Church.

 18. The Bill of Divorcement.

 19. The Divorce of Israel.

 20. Christ and the Gentiles.

 21. Union of Angels and the Souls of Men.

 22. The Marriage of Church Dignitaries.

 23. Some Laws Given by Concession to Human Weakness.

 24. Jewish Criticism of the Law of Christ.

 25. Chastity and Prayer.

18. Concerning the Multitudes Who Were Healed. Comparison of the Mountain Where Jesus Sat to the Church.

And Jesus departed thence,”—manifestly, from what has been said before, from the parts of Tyre and Sidon,—“and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee,377 Matt. xv. 29. which is commonly called the Lake of Gennesaret, and again went up into the mountain where He went up and sat. We may say, then, that into this mountain where Jesus sits, not only the sound in health go up, but along with the sound, those also who were suffering from various disorders. And, perhaps, this mountain to which Jesus went up and sat is that which is more commonly called the Church, which has been set up through the word of God over the rest of the world and the men upon it; whither go not the disciples only, leaving the multitudes as in the case of the beatitudes, but great multitudes who were not accused themselves of being deaf or suffering from any affection, but who had such along with themselves. For you may see, along with the multitudes who come to this mountain where the Son of God sits, some who have become deaf to the things promised, and others blind in soul and not looking at the true light, and others who are lame and not able to walk according to reason, and others who are maimed and not able to work according to reason. Those, accordingly, who are suffering in soul from such things, though they go up along with the multitudes into the mountain where Jesus was, so long as they are outside of the feet of Jesus, are not healed by Him; but when, as men suffering from such disorders, they are cast by the multitude at His feet,378 Matt. xv. 30. and at the extremities of the body of Christ, not being worthy to obtain such things so far as they themselves are concerned, they are then healed by Him. And when you see in the congregation of what is more commonly called the church the catechumens cast behind those who are at the extreme end of it, and as it were at the feet of the body of Jesus—the church—coming to it with their own deafness and blindness and lameness and crookedness, and in time cured according to the Word, you would not err in saying that such having gone up with the multitudes of the church to the mountain where Jesus was, are cast at His feet and are healed; so that the multitude of the church is astonished at beholding transformations which have taken place from so great evils to that which is better, so that it might say, those who were formerly dumb afterwards speak the word of God, and the lame walk, the prophecy of Isaiah being fulfilled, not only in things bodily but in things spiritual, which said, “Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of him that hath an impediment in his speech be plain.”379 Isa. xxxv. 6. And there, unless the expression, “the lame man shall leap as an hart,” is to be taken as accidental, we will say that those formerly lame, and who now through the power of Jesus leap as an hart are not without design compared to a hart, which is a clean animal, and hostile to serpents and cannot at all be injured by their poison. But also, in respect of the fact that the dumb are seen speaking is the prophecy fulfilled which said, “And the tongue of him that hath an impediment shall be plain,” or rather that which said, “Hear ye deaf;” but the blind see according to the prophecy following, “Hear ye deaf, and ye blind look up that ye may see.”380 Isa. xlii. 18. Now the blind see, when they see the world and from the exceeding great beauty of the things created they contemplate the Creator corresponding in greatness and beauty to them; and when they see clearly “the invisible things of God Himself from the creation of the world, which are perceived through the things that are made;”381 Rom. i. 20. that is, they see and understand with care and clearness. Now the multitudes seeing these things, glorified the God of Israel,382 Matt. xv. 31. and glorify Him in the persuasion that it is the same God, who is the Father of Him who healed those previously mentioned, and the God of Israel. For He is not the God of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles.383 Rom. iii. 29. Let us then cause to go up along with ourselves to the mountain where Jesus sits—His church—those who wish to go up to it along with us, the deaf, the blind, the lame, the maimed and many others, and let us cast them at the feet of Jesus that He may heal them, so that the multitudes are astonished at their healing; for it is not the disciples who are described as wondering at such things, although at that time they were present with Jesus, as is manifest from the words, “And Jesus called unto Him His disciples and said, I have compassion on the multitudes,”384 Matt. xv. 32. etc.; and perhaps if you attend carefully to the words, “There came unto Him great multitudes,”385 Matt. xv. 30. you would find that the disciples at that time did not come to Him, but had begun long ago to follow Him and followed Him into the mountain. But there came unto Him those who were inferior to the disciples, and were then for the first time approaching Him, who had not the same experience as those who had gone up with them. Observe, moreover, in the Gospel who are described as having followed Jesus, and who as having come to Him, and who as having been brought to Him, and the division between those who go before and of those who follow; and of those who came, who came to Him in the house, and who when He was elsewhere. For by observation, and by comparing things spiritual with spiritual, you would find many things worthy of the accurate wisdom in the Gospels.